In a clean enamelled vessel boil the zinc-white in 5 quarts of distilled water, stirring constantly, until about 3 quarts of the water are evaporated. Then take the vessel from the fire and allow the fluid to stand quietly for ½ hour. Then carefully decant off the supernatant water, pour the 3½ quarts of rose water or orange water upon the zinc-white, stir thoroughly, and fill in bottles.
Fat paints.—Fat paints of various colors and shades are prepared chiefly for the use of actors. The ground mass consists of Blanc fard or Blanc français, or simply of pulverized talc bolted through silk. It is colored, according to the color desired, with carmine, eosin, sienna, lamp black, or aniline colors, and incorporated in the proportion of 1½ ground mass to 1 fatty mass, with the fatty mass consisting of white wax 3 parts and olive oil 7 parts; or paraffin 1½ parts and white vaseline 2 parts. The fatty mass is melted in the water-bath, the powder stirred in, and after allowing the mixture to cool somewhat, it is perfumed and poured into tin tubes previously slightly warmed.
Besides the above-mentioned fat paints in sticks, there are also fat paints in porcelain boxes, which are of a somewhat softer consistency. They are prepared in white, rose color, and yellowish. A few receipts for them are as follows:—
Crême de Lys.—Melt 3½ ozs. of spermaceti and 7 ozs. of white wax in the water-bath, and after taking the mass from the fire mix it with 3⅕ lbs. of subnitrate of bismuth, previously rubbed fine, with 1⅘ lbs. of almond oil. Then allow to cool somewhat, next stir until entirely cold, and perfume.
Crême de rose.—Spermaceti 3½ ozs., white wax 7 ozs., Blanc Français 3⅕ lbs., carmine 8¼ drachms, almond oil 1-4/5 lbs.
Proceed as directed for crême de lys.
[INDEX.]
- Abelmosk or musk-seed tincture, [230], [231]
- Absorption or enfleurage, process of, [60]-65
- Acacia oil, [87]
- Acetic amyl acetate or amyl acetate, [201]
- ethyl or ethyl acetate, [201]-204
- Acid number, [81]
- African and French geranium oils, [112], [113]
- Alcohol and sulphuric acid test, Hager's, [78]
- chloroform, and benzine, quantitative determination of adulterations with, [72], [73]
- or spirit of wine, detection of, in volatile oil, [68]-71
- Alcoholic perfumes, [219]-255
- Allspice, oil of, or pimento oil, [136]
- Almond bandoline, [305]
- meal, [329]
- milk, [327]
- oil (bitter), [87]-93
- adulterations of, [90]-92
- artificial, [89], [90]
- tincture, [234]
- paste, honey, [329]
- Alpine herb oil, [301]
- Ambergris, [31], [186]-188
- adulterations of, [188]
- tincture, [229]
- Ambrein or ambrin, [187]
- America and England, use and preparation of nitrous ether in, [212]-214
- American curled mint oil, [132]
- English, or Canadian castor, [185], [186]
- musk-rat, musk of the, [181], [182]
- oil of turpentine, [149]
- peppermint oil, [132], [133]
- American soap industry, consumption of citronella oil in the, [108]
- storax, [172]
- Amygdalin, [88]
- Amyl acetate or acetic amyl acetate, [201]
- valerate or valerianic ether, [214]-216
- Anethol, [111]
- Angelica oil, [92], [93]
- root tincture, [231]
- Animal kingdom, perfume-substances from the, [178]-188
- Anise-seed oil, [93], [94]
- Antiseptic gargle, [275]
- Apparatus for alcoholic extracts from flower pomades, [223]-225
- for determining the percentage of volatile oil in a vegetable substance, [40], [41]
- for distilling lemon oil, [118]-120
- for the absorption process, [62]-64
- for the distillation of volatile oil, [41]-46
- for the extraction of volatile oils, [48]-57
- for the preparation of tinctures, [226], [227]
- Apple essence, [216]
- ether, [216]
- pomade, [289]
- Apricot essence, [216], [217]
- ether, [216]
- Aqua mellis, [255]
- Arabian physicians, receipts for cosmetics in the writings of, [26]
- Arnica tooth-tincture, [276]
- Aromatic vinegar, [325]
- English, [325], [326]
- Artificial musk, [182], [183]
- perfume-materials, [189]-218
- Athens, luxurious use of ointments in, [22]
- Atomizers, [263]
- Atomizing, pine odor for, [265]
- Attar of roses or rose oil, [136]-144
- Austrian oil of turpentine, [148]
- Avicenna, receipts for cosmetics in the writings of, [26]
- Balm oil, [96]
- Balm-oil tincture, [234]
- Balsam, Brazilian, [166]
- Carthagena, [166]
- fumigating, [265], [266]
- Peru, [159]-166
- pine oil, [149], [150]
- Tolu, [166]-168
- new variety of, [167], [168]
- white Indian, [172]
- Peru, [172]
- Peruvian, [160], [161]
- Balsams, [155], [156]
- and resins, [155]-177
- Balsamum Peruvianum, [159]-166
- Bandoline, almond, [305]
- rose, [305]
- Bandolines, [304], [305]
- Barenthin's application of Hübl's iodine method to volatile oils, [80]
- Bartholow's depilatory, [323]
- Bartlett, W. W., menthol pungent as prepared by, [260]
- Preston salt as prepared by, [260]
- Basil oil, [96]
- tincture, [234]
- Bayberry oil, or oil of bay leaves, [96], [97]
- Bay leaves, oil of, or bayberry oil, [96], [97]
- Bay rum, [312]-314
- formulæ for, [313], [314]
- Beard, Rogers's pomade for producing a, [294]
- Bear's grease, [285]
- pomade, [289]
- Beauty-patch or mouche, [28]
- Beef-marrow pomade, [294]
- Benzine, detection of, in volatile oil, [71], [72]
- Benzoic ether or ethyl benzoate, [204], [205]
- Benzoin, [157]-159
- amygdaloid, [157]
- determination of cinnamic acid in, [158], [159]
- flowers, [159]
- in tears, [157]
- lump, [157]
- pomade, [290]
- tincture, [229]
- treatment of fat oils with, [300], [301]
- varieties of, [158]
- Bergamot oil, [97], [98]
- tincture, [234]
- Betula lenta, oil from, [152]
- Beyer frères, apparatus for alcoholic extracts from flower pomades, [223]-225
- for the preparation of tinctures, [226], [227]
- Birch oil, [152]
- Bismuth hair dye, [320]
- nitrate of, [335], [336]
- Bisulphide of carbon, [48]
- Black hair dyes, [321]
- tooth-powder, [280]
- wax pomade, [299]
- Blanc fard or blanc français, [335]
- Blondel, Dr., memoir on the star anise tree, by, [95]
- Blonde wax pomade, [299]
- Boettger's depilatory, [323]
- Boroglycerin cream, [333]
- Bouchardat and Lafont, conversion of oil of turpentine into lemon oil by, [189], [190]
- Bouquet vaseline pomade, [296]
- Bouquets, [219], [240]-245
- Brazilian balsam, [166]
- Brilliantine, [305]-308
- formulas for, [307], [308]
- Brown hair dye, [321]
- wax pomade, [299], [300]
- Bulgaria, rose oil industry in, [137], [138]
- Burdock-root hair oil, [302]
- Butyric acid, preparation of, [205]-207
- ether, formation of, [207], [208]
- or ethyl butyrate, [205]-210
- Cajeput oil, [98], [99]
- Camomile oil, [99], [100]
- Camphor tooth-powder, [280]
- Canadian, English, or American castor, [185], [186]
- Canango oil, [154]
- tincture, [234]
- Caraway oil, [100], [101]
- Carbon, bisulphide of, [48]
- Carbonic acid, apparatus for developing a current of, [50]-52
- Carob or St. John's bread, [209]
- Carthagena balsam, [166]
- Carvene, [100]
- Carvol, [35], [100]
- Cassia oil, [103], [104]
- tincture, [235]
- value of, [104]
- Cassie, oil of, [87]
- Castor, [31]
- adulterations of, [186]
- Castoreum or castor, [185], [186]
- Castor oil, determination of, in volatile oil, [67], [68]
- pomade, [293]
- or castoreum, [185], [186]
- tincture, [229]
- Cedar oil, [101]
- tincture, [235]
- Ceylon cinnamon oil, [102], [103]
- Chalk, [336]
- Chamomile oil, [99], [100]
- Chapped hands, preparations for, [333], [334]
- Chassis, [61]
- Cherry essence, [217]
- ether, [216]
- laurel oil, [101], [102]
- tooth-paste, [278]
- non-fermenting, [278]
- Chloroform, alcohol, and benzine, quantitative determination of adulterations with, [72], [73]
- detection of, in volatile oil, [71]
- Cineol, [123]
- Cinnamaldehyde, [103]
- quantitative determination of, [104]-106
- Cinnamic acid, determination of, in benzoin, [158], [159]
- Cinnamon leaves, oil of, and cinnamon-root oil, [104]
- oil tincture, [235]
- oils, [102]-106
- Cinnamon root oil and oil of cinnamon leaves, [104]
- Citrene, [35], [121]
- Citronella oil, [107], [108]
- tincture, [235]
- Citronellol, [107]
- Citron oil, [106], [107]
- Civet, [31], [184], [185]
- tincture, [228]
- Clove-oil tincture, [235]
- Cloves, oil of, [108]-110
- Cold cream, [331]
- creams and lip-salves, [331]-335
- Cologne water, [249]-254
- durability of volatile oils used for, [250], [251]
- preparation of, [249], [250]
- receipts for, [252]-254
- Coloring substances for dentifrices and mouth-waters, [272]
- for pomades, [286]
- Compound odors, [240]-245
- Copper hair dye, [322]
- nitroprusside of, test, [75]-78
- salts for dyeing the hair, [315], [316]
- Cortex thymiamatis, [168]
- Cosmetics, [324]-342
- and perfumeries in the Middle Ages, [26], [27]
- and perfumes in Italy, [26], [27]
- receipts for, in the writings of Arabian physicians, [26]
- Cream, boroglycerin, [333]
- cold, [331]
- glycerin, [332]
- of roses, [333]
- Récamier, [333]
- vaseline cold, [331]
- Crême de concombre, [332]
- de lys, [342]
- de rose, [342]
- Cumarin, [190]-193
- manufacture of, [192], [193]
- tincture, [232]
- Curled mint oil, [132]
- Currant essence, [217]
- Cymene, [121]
- Dandruff cures, [312]
- lotion, [312]
- Densdorf pomade, [290]
- Dentifrice, singular, used by the Roman ladies, [26]
- Dentifrices and mouth-waters, coloring substances for, [272]
- mouth-waters, etc., [272]-283
- Depilatories, [322], [323]
- use of in ancient Rome, [25], [26]
- Dioscorides's directions for making animal fats suitable for the reception of perfumes, [24]
- for preparing rose ointment, [23], [24]
- "Medica materia," [23]
- Distillation of expressed oil, [39]
- of lemon oil, [118]
- of rose oil, [137], [138]
- of volatile oils, [39]-48
- ancient mode of, [24]
- Distilling apparatus for lemon oil, [118]-120
- Double hair dyes, [321], [322]
- Dragendorff's test, [68], [69]
- Dry perfumes, [256]-261
- Dutch tonka bean, [191], [192]
- Dwarf pine oil, [149]
- East Indian geranium oil, [112]
- Eau Athénienne, [308]
- Eau d'Afrique, [322]
- de Botot (improved), [275]
- de Cologne, [249]-254
- durability of volatile oils for, [250], [251]
- hair tonic, [309]
- preparation of, [249], [250]
- receipts for, [252]-254
- solid perfume, [260]
- de lavande, [255]
- double, [255]
- de Lisbonne, [255]
- de quinine, [309], [310]
- (imitation), [310]
- de vie de lavande double ambrée, [255]
- dentifrice Botot, [274]
- Orientale, [274], [275]
- lustral (hair restorative), [310]
- Écuelle process for obtaining lemon oil, [117], [118]
- Egg oil, virtues of, [314]
- Egypt, ancient, paints used in, [18], [19]
- Egyptians, use of perfume-substances by the, for embalming the dead, [18]
- Elæoptene, [33]
- Emperor pomade, [292]
- Enfleurage or absorption, process of, [60]-65
- England and America, use and preparation of nitrous ether in, [212]-214
- use of perfumery in, [30]
- English aromatic vinegar, [325], [326]
- Canadian, or American castor, [185], [186]
- peppermint oil, [132], [133]
- tonka bean, [192]
- Esprit de menthe, [276]
- Ess-bouquet sachet powder, [259]
- solid perfume, [260]
- Essence à l'écuelle, or au zeste, [117]
- apple, [216]
- apricot, [216], [217]
- cherry, [217]
- currant, [217]
- de jasmin, [114]
- de lavande Montblanc, [115]
- de mirbane, [199]
- grape, [217]
- lemon, [217]
- melon, [217]
- of Portugal, [125]
- of the odor of Linden blossoms, [238]
- orange, [217]
- peach, [217]
- pear, [217]
- pine-apple, [217]
- plum, [217]
- raspberry, [218]
- strawberry, [218]
- Essences and vinegars, fumigating, [264]-266
- pastilles, powders, etc., for fumigating, [262]-271
- Essential or volatile oils, occurrence of, in plants, [31]
- Ester or ether number, [82]
- Ether, apple, [216]
- apricot, [216]
- cherry, [216]
- or ester number, [82]
- pear, [216]
- pine-apple, [216]
- strawberry, [216]
- Ethers, fruit, [200]-218
- Ethyl acetate, or acetic ethyl, [201]-204
- benzoate, or benzoic ether, [204], [205]
- butyrate, or butyric ether, [205]-210
- formate, or formic ethyl ether, [210], [211]
- nitrite, or nitrous ether, [211]-214
- Eucalyptene, [111]
- Eucalyptol, [111]
- Eucalyptus oil, [110], [111]
- tincture, [235]
- Eugenol, [103], [109]
- Expression of volatile oils, [36]-39
- Extract, concentrated flower, [245]
- patchouli, [233]
- spinach, [239]
- Extraction of volatile oils, [48]-58
- or maceration of flowers, [286], [287]
- Extracts, alcoholic, from flower pomades, apparatus for, [223]-225
- and tinctures, [225]-237
- Extrait acacia, [237]
- bouquet Eugenie, [241]
- Prince Albert, [243]
- Victoria, [242], [248]
- cassie, [237]
- chypre, [243], [244], [247]
- de violette de Parme, [239], [240]
- edelweiss, [240]
- ess-bouquet, [240], [241], [247]
- excelsior, [241]
- fleurs de Mai, [238]
- Frangipani, [241], [249]
- héliotrope, [237]
- ixora, [239], [248], [249]
- jacinthe, [237], [238]
- jasmin, [238]
- jockey club, [241], [242]
- jonquille, [238]
- kiss-me-quick, [243]
- lily of the valley, [238]
- magnolia, [238]
- maréchal, [244]
- May flowers, [238]
- millefleurs, [242]
- mogadore, [243]
- mousseline, [244]
- muguet, [238], [248]
- musk, [243]
- new-mown hay, [243], [247]
- Extract opopanax, [242]
- orange, [239]
- patchouli, [242]
- réséda, [240], [246]
- rose, [246]
- v. d. centifolie, [239]
- spring-flower, [241], [248]
- tubereuse, [240]
- violette, [239], [246]
- white rose, [239]
- ylang-ylang, [240], [246], [247]
- Extraits aux fleurs, [219], [237]-240
- d'odeurs, [219]
- triple concentrés, [244], [245]
- Face, painting the, practised by the Hebrew women, [19]
- Family pomade, [290], [291]
- vaseline pomade, [296]
- Farine d'amandes amères, [329]
- de noisette, [328]
- Fat mixtures for hair pomades, [288], [289]
- paints, [341], [342]
- Fats, animal, preparation of, for the reception of perfumes, [24]
- for pomades and hair oils, [284]
- protection of, against rancidity, [285]
- purification of, [285], [286]
- Federer's, C. F., test for peppermint oil, [135]
- Fennel oil, [111], [112]
- Filter, illustrated and described, [38], [39]
- Filtration of expressed oils, [37]-39
- Flake-white, [336]
- Florentine flasks, [46], [47]
- Florida water, [308], [309]
- Flower brilliantine, [306], [307]
- extract, concentrated, [245]
- fumigating essence, héliotrope, [264]
- hair oil, [301]
- pomades, [286], [287]
- extraction of, [221]-225
- Flowers for the production of volatile oils, localities best suited for the cultivation of, [32], [33]
- maceration or extraction of, [286], [287]
- Formic ethyl ether, or ethyl formate, [210], [211]
- France, cultivation of the bitter orange in, [126]
- extravagant use of rouge in, [28], [29]
- golden age for toilet articles in, [27]-29
- introduction of the arts of the toilet into, [27]
- old process of maceration in, [59]
- Frangipani sachet powder, [258]
- Frankincense, in ancient times, [19]-21
- or olibanum, [176], [177]
- French and African geranium oils, [112], [113]
- oil of turpentine, [148]
- patchouli oil, [131]
- perfumers, ancient, privileges of, [29], [30]
- pomades (flower pomades),
- fine, [286], [287]
- Fruit ethers, [200]-218
- Fuchsine, detection of alcohol by, [69]
- Fumigating agents, dry, objections to, [263], [264]
- balsam, [265], [266]
- essences and vinegars, [264]-266
- pastilles, powders, etc., [262]-271
- lacquer, [270], [271]
- mode of, [262], [263]
- object of, [262]
- paper, [268]
- pastilles, [268]-270
- ordinary black, [269]
- red, [269]
- powder, ordinary, [266], [267]
- violet, [267]
- powders, [266]-268
- prejudice against, [262]
- vinegar, [266]
- water, [266]
- Funnel, separatory, [47]
- Geraniol, [112]
- Geranium oil, East Indian, [112]
- Geranium oil, palmarosa oil, Turkish geranium oil, [112]
- tincture, [235]
- oils, French and African, [112], [113]
- German curled-mint oil, [132]
- German oil of turpentine, [148]
- peppermint oil, [132], [133]
- Germany, manufacture of rose oil in, from indigenous roses, [136]
- Glycerin cream, [332]
- for dentifrices, [273], [274]
- gelée, [332]
- hair tonic, [310]
- jelly, [332], [333]
- perfumed with fruit odor, [328]
- with rose odor, [328]
- Grape essence, [217]
- Greeks, practice of anointing the body by the, [21]
- Green camomile oil, [99]
- Guaiacum reaction, Hager's, [78]-80
- Gummi myrrha, [172]-176
- resina myrrha, [172]-176
- Gum-resins, [155], [156]
- Guy de Chanlios, receipts for cosmetics in the works of, [26]
- Hager's alcohol and sulphuric acid test, [78]
- Hager's guaiacum reaction, [78]-80
- tannin test, [69]-71
- Hair, copper salts for dyeing the, [315], [316]
- dye, bismuth, [320]
- black, [321]
- brown, [321]
- copper, [322]
- potassium permanganate, [320]
- requirements of a good, [314]
- tannin, [321], [322]
- Turkish, [316]
- walnut, [320]
- dyes, [314]-322
- double, [321], [322]
- silver, [321]
- single, [319], [320]
- use of, in ancient Rome, [25]
- green walnut shells for dyeing the, [318]
- henna for dyeing the, [317], [318]
- iron salts for dyeing the, [316]
- lead salts for dyeing the, [315]
- nitrate of silver for dyeing the, [315]
- oil, alpine herb, [301]
- burdock root, [302]
- Hair oil, cheap, [303], [304]
- fine, [302], [303]
- flower, [301]
- jasmine, [303]
- macassar, [302]
- mignonette, [302]
- neroli, [302]
- Peru, [302]
- Peruvian bark, [301], [302]
- philocome, [303]
- Portugal, [303]
- rose, [304]
- sultana, [304]
- tonka, [304]
- vanilla, [303]
- vaseline, [303]
- Victoria, [304]
- violet, [304]
- ylang-ylang, [303]
- oils, [300]-304
- and pomades, fats for, [284]
- peroxide of hydrogen for bleaching the, [318]
- pomade, fine, [291]
- for promoting the growth of the, [291]
- pomades, [285]-300
- according to the German method, [288]-295
- coloring substances for, [286]
- fine French, [286], [287]
- foundations for, [288], [289]
- hair oils, and hair tonics, hair dyes and depilatories, [284]-323
- potassium permanganate for dyeing the, [316]
- pyrogallic acid for dyeing the, [316]
- stain, pyrogallic, [320]
- tonics, [308]-314
- Hands, chapped, preparations for, [333], [334]
- wash for the, [334]
- Hebrews, ancient, perfume-substances known to the, [19]
- Héliotrope pomade, [291], [292]
- sachet powder, [257]
- Heliotropin or piperonal, [193]-195
- tincture, [232]
- Henna-flower, use of the, for perfuming, [19]
- Henna for dyeing the hair, [317], [318]
- Herb pomade, [292]
- Herodotus on the mode of gaining olibanum, [19], [20]
- Heyl's distilling apparatus, [57], [58]
- extracting apparatus, [54]-57
- Historical notice of perfumery, [17]-30
- Hitchin and Mitchan lavender oil, [115]
- Honey almond paste, [329]
- water, [310]
- Hoppe's nitroprusside of copper test, [75]-78
- Horse fat, [284], [285]
- Hübl's iodine method, [80], [81]
- Hufeland's, Dr., tooth-powder, [280]
- tooth-soap, [282], [283]
- Huile antique à la rose, [301]
- au jasmin, [301]
- Huiles antiques, [301]
- Hydrogen, peroxide of, for bleaching the hair, [318]
- Ice pomade, [290]
- Indian balsam, white, [172]
- Infusion or maceration, process of, [58]-60
- Iodine method, Hübl's, [80], [81]
- test with, [74], [75]
- Iron salts for dyeing the hair, [316]
- Italy, perfumes and cosmetics in, [26], [27]
- Japanese peppermint oil, [132], [133]
- Jasmin, essence de, [114]
- Jasmine hair oil, [303]
- oil or oil of jessamine, [113], [114]
- pomade, [292]
- Jessamine, oil of, or jasmine oil, [113], [114]
- Jockey club sachet, [257]
- Juniper-berry tincture, [233]
- Juniper odor, [265]
- oil, [114]
- Kabardin musk, [179], [180]
- Kahol, [317]
- Karsi, [319]
- Kienoel, [149]
- Kohol, [319]
- Kopher, [19]
- Kremel's saponification test, [81], [82]
- Krinochrom, [322]
- Krummholz oil, [149]
- Kypros, [19]
- Lacquer, fumigating, [270], [271]
- Lait, d'amandes amères, [327]
- Lait de lys, [328]
- de rose, [326], [327]
- virginal, [326]
- Lanolin pomade, [292], [293]
- Latschenoel, [149]
- Lavande Montblanc, essence de, [115]
- Lavender odor solid perfume, [260]
- oil, [115], [116]
- adulterations of, [116]
- tincture, [235]
- Lead salts for dyeing the hair, [315]
- white, [336]
- Leather, perfumed, [30]
- Lebonah, [19]-21
- Lederin, [286]
- Lemon essence, [217]
- grass-oil tincture, [235]
- oil, [116]-121
- conversion of oil of turpentine into, [189], [190]
- tincture, [235]
- Licari oil, linaloë oil, [122]
- tincture, [235]
- Lilac oil, [121]
- Lily milk, [328]
- of the valley sachet powder, [258]
- vaseline pomade, [296]
- Limes, oil of, [121], [122]
- Linaloë oil, licari oil, [122]
- Lip-salve, [334], [335]
- Lip-salves and cold creams, [331]-335
- Liquid ambar, [172]
- paints, [340]-342
- rouge, [340], [341]
- storax, [168]-171
- Locock's lotion for the hair, [311]
- Lotion, dandruff, [312]
- Locock's, for the hair, [311]
- shampoo, [311]
- Lubah, [19]-21
- Lunar caustic for dyeing the hair, [315]
- Macassar hair oil, [302]
- pomade, [292]
- Mace oil, [124]
- Maceration or extraction of flowers, [286], [287]
- or infusion, process of, [58]-60
- Magnesia, [336]
- Mandarin oil, [125], [126]
- Marinello's work on "Cosmetics for Ladies," [27]
- Marjoram oils, [122], [123]
- Maumené's test, [82], [83]
- Meal, almond, [329]
- nut, [328]
- Meals and pastes, perfumed, [328]-331
- Melanogène, [322]
- Melon essence, [217]
- Menthol, [133]
- pungent, [260]
- Messina, yield of lemon oil in, [120]
- Methyl salicylate, [151]
- artificial production of, [152], [153]
- Mierzinski's formulæ for bay rum, [313], [314]
- Mignonette hair oil, [302]
- oil, [123]
- pomade, [293]
- vaseline pomade, [296]
- Milk, almond, [327]
- lily, [328]
- rose, [326], [327]
- virginal, [326]
- Millefleurs fumigating pastilles, [270]
- Mint, curled, oil of, [132]
- Mirbane, oil of, [199]
- Mitchan and Hitchin lavender oil, [115]
- Monfalcone's, D., distilling apparatus for lemon oil, [118]-120
- Moschus ex vesicis, [180]
- Moses, the holy oil prescribed by, [21]
- Mouche or beauty patch, [28]
- Mouth- and tooth-waters, [274]-277
- waters and dentifrices, coloring substances for, [272]
- dentifrices, etc., [272]-283
- Musk, [31], [178]-184
- adulterations of, [183], [184]
- artificial, [182], [183]
- fumigating pastilles, [269], [270]
- Musk-rat, American, musk of the, [181], [182]
- root or sumbul-root tincture, [231]
- sachet powder, [259]
- sac, how to open a, [180]
- sacs, illustrated and described, [178], [179]
- seed or abelmosk tincture, [230], [231]
- substitutes for, [181], [182]
- tincture, [228]
- Myristicin, [124]
- Myron, [21]
- Myrrh, [172]-176
- adulterations of, [175], [176]
- oil, [123], [124]
- tincture, [235]
- tincture, [230]
- tooth-tincture, [276]
- Myrrha electa, [173]
- in sortis, [173]
- vulgaris, [173]
- Myrrhin, [174]
- Myrrhol, [174]
- Myrtol, [123], [124]
- Nail-powder, [334]
- Neroli hair oil, [302]
- Neroli oil, adulterations of, [127], [128]
- or orange-flower oil, [126]-129
- tincture, [235]
- petale, [127]
- pomade, [293]
- vaseline pomade, [296]
- New-mown hay fumigating powder, [267], [268]
- sachet powder, [259]
- Nitrate of bismuth, [335], [336]
- of silver for dyeing the hair, [315]
- Nitrobenzol, [198]-200
- adulterations of, [199]
- Nitroprusside of copper test, [75]-78
- Nitrous ether, or ethyl nitrite, [211]-214
- Nut meal, [328]
- Nutmeg oils, [124], [125]
- Odontine, [275]
- or tooth-paste, [277], [278]
- paste, [278]
- Odor and taste, testing the, of volatile oils, [66], [67]
- Odors, compound, [240]-245
- Oil, castor, determination of, in volatile oil, [67], [68]
- fat, adulteration with, of volatile oil, [67], [68]
- the holy, prescribed by Moses, [21]
- volatile, apparatus for determining the percentage of, in a vegetable substance, [40], [41]
- for the distillation of, [41]-46
- Planchon's procedure for the recognition of a, [83]-86
- separation of the, and water, [46], [47]
- testing the odor of, [66]
- the taste of, [67]
- Oils, fat, treatment of, with benzoin, [300], [301]
- oxygenated, behavior of, towards nitroprusside of copper, [76]-78
- perfuming of, [61], [62]
- volatile, [33]-65
- ancient mode of distilling, [24]
- apparatus for the extraction of, [48]-57
- characteristics of, [33], [34]
- concentrated, [35]
- detection of adulterations of, with an oil of lower quality, [74]-83
- distillation of, [39]-48
- division of, with reference to the guaiacum reaction, [79], [80]
- expression of, [36]-39
- extraction of, [48]-58
- extra strong, [35]
- for Cologne water, durability of, [250], [251]
- localities best suited for the cultivation of flowers for the production of, [32], [33]
- modes of obtaining, [36]-65
- or essential, occurrence of, in plants, [31]
- patented, [35]
- principal divisions of, [34]
- solubility of, [33]
- storage of, [65]
- testing of, [66]-86
- the, used in perfumery, [87]-154
- Ointment makers, ancient, condition of, [24], [25]
- rose, according to Dioscorides, [23], [24]
- Ointments, directions for preparing, in ancient works, [23], [24]
- foreign, edict against, in Rome, [22]
- for the different parts of the body used by the Athenians, [22]
- Oleum abietes, [149]
- canadensis, [149], [150]
- amygdalæ amaræ, [87]-93
- anisi, [93], [94]
- anthemidis, [99], [100]
- anthos, [144], [145]
- cajeputi, [98], [99]
- carui, [100], [101]
- caryophylli, [108]-110
- cassiæ, [103], [104]
- cedri, [101]
- cinnamoni ceylonici, [102], [103]
- citri, [106], [107]
- eucalypti, [110], [111]
- australe, [110]
- florum aurantii, [126]-129
- fœniculi, [111], [112]
- gaultheriæ, [151]-153
- geranii, [112], [113]
- iridis, [129], [130]
- iva ranchusa, [150], [151]
- juniperi, [114]
- laurocerasi, [101], [102]
- lavandulæ, [115], [116]
- ligni rhodii, [145]
- sandali, [145]
- sassafras, [145]-147
- limettæ, [121], [122]
- limonis, [116]-121
- macidis, [124]
- menthæ crispæ, [132]
- piperitæ, [132]-135
- pulegii, [135], [136]
- myrthæ, [123], [134]
- naphæ, [126]-129
- neroli, [126]-129
- nucistæ æthereum, [124]
- petit grain, [129]
- pimenta, [136]
- pini, [149]
- pumilionis, [149]
- résédæ, [123]
- rosemarini, [144], [145]
- templinum, [149]
- unonæ, [153], [154]
- Olibanum in ancient times, [19]-21
- or frankincense, [176], [177]
- tincture, [230]
- Opiat liquide pour les dents, [280], [281]
- Opopanax, [176]
- oil, [125]
- tincture, [235]
- tincture, [230]
- Orange, bitter, localities for the cultivation of the, [126]
- essence, [217]
- flower oil, or neroli oil, [126]-129
- water, [128]
- fumigating powder, [267]
- peel oil, [125]
- sachet powder, [259]
- Oriental flower fumigating essence, [265]
- pomade, [293]
- Orris-root oil, [129], [130]
- liquid, [257]
- tincture, [235]
- tincture, [231]
- Orris stearoptene, [129]
- Paint, fine red, [337]
- ordinary red, [336], [337]
- red stick, [339]
- white, [337]
- liquid, [341]
- stick, [340]
- Paints, [335]-342
- fat, [341], [342]
- liquid, [340]-342
- preparation of, [337]-339
- pulverulent, [335], [336]
- solid, [336]-340
- use of, by the Roman ladies, [25]
- Palermo, yield of lemon oil in, [120]
- Palmarosa oil, geranium oil, Turkish geranium oil, [112]
- Paper, fumigating, [268]
- Paraffine, solid perfumes with, [259], [260]
- Paraguay, manufacture of petit-grain oil in, [129]
- Paris, annual sale of perfumery in, [29], [30]
- Paste, honey almond, [329]
- Pastes and meals, perfumed, [328]-331
- and powders for the teeth, [277]-283
- Pastilles, fumigating, [268]-270
- powders, essences, etc., for fumigating, [262]-271
- Patchouli-camphor, [131]
- Patchouli extract, [233]
- leaves, [130], [131]
- oil, [130]-132
- tincture, [235]
- sachet powder, [258]
- Pate d'amandes au miel, [329]
- Peach essence, [217]
- kernels, use of, in the fabrication of bitter-almond oil, [88]
- Pear essence, [217]
- ether, [216]
- Penang patchouli oil, [131]
- Peppermint oil, adulterants of, [134], [135]
- oils, [132]-136
- American, English, and German, mode of distinguishing, [133], [134]
- Pepper, perfume-substance from, [194]
- Perfumed meals and pastes, [328]-331
- Perfume-materials, artificial, [189]-218
- for the manufacture of perfumery, [31]-65
- substances, consumption of, by the ancient Romans, [24]
- consumption of, by the early nations of the Orient, [17]
- from the animal kingdom, [178]-188
- Perfumeries and cosmetics in the Middle Ages, [26], [27]
- Perfumer, the actual flower garden of the, [32]
- what the art of the, consists in, [219]
- Perfumers, French, ancient privileges of, [29], [30]
- Perfumery, annual sale of, in Paris, [29], [30]
- historical notice of, [17]-30
- perfume-substances for themanufacture of, [31]-65
- the volatile oils used in, [87]-154
- use of, in England, [30]
- Perfumes, alcoholic, [219]-255
- and cosmetics in Italy, [26], [27]
- dry, [256]-261
- preparation of animal fats for the reception of, [24]
- solid, with paraffine, [259], [260]
- Peroxide of hydrogen for bleaching the hair, [318]
- Peru balsam, [159]-166
- adulterants of, [162]
- oil, [161]
- statistics of, [162]
- tests for, [162]-166
- tincture, [229]
- white, [172]
- hair oil, [302]
- Peruvian balsam, white, [160], [161]
- bark hair oil, [301], [302]
- Petit-grain oil, [129]
- tincture, [236]
- Petroleum-ether, [48]
- as testing agent for Peru balsam, [163]
- Philocome hair oil, [303]
- Pimento oil, or oil of allspice, [136]
- Pineapple essence, [217]
- ether, [216]
- Pine-leaf oil, [149]
- tincture, [236]
- Pine odor for atomizing, [265]
- oil, [149]
- Piperate, potassium, [194]
- Piperine, [194]
- Piperonal, how obtained, [194], [195]
- or heliotropin, [193]-195
- Piver's apparatus for maceration, [59], [60]
- for the absorption process, [63], [64]
- Planchon's procedure for the recognition of a volatile oil, [83]-86
- Plants, families of, richest in volatile oils, [32]
- occurrence of volatile oils in, [31]
- Pliny's account of olibanum, [20], [21]
- "Historia naturalis," [23]
- Plum essence, [217]
- Plutarch on the extravagant use of ointments in Rome, [22], [23]
- Paraffin ice pomade, [293]
- Poley oil, [135], [136]
- Pomade, apple, [289]
- bear's grease, [289]
- beef-marrow, [294]
- benzoin, [290]
- black wax, [299]
- blonde wax, [299]
- bouquet vaseline, [296]
- brown wax, [299], [300]
- castor oil, [293]
- cheap, [293]
- wax, [290]
- Densdorf, [290]
- emperor, [202]
- extra fine vaseline, [298]
- family, [290], [291]
- vaseline, [296]
- fine, [291], [294]
- vaseline (yellow), [297]
- for promoting the growth of the hair, [291]
- héliotrope, [291], [292]
- herb, [292]
- ice, [290]
- jasmine, [292]
- lanolin, [292], [293]
- lily of the valley vaseline, [296]
- macassar, [292]
- mignonette, [293]
- vaseline, [296]
- neroli, [293]
- vaseline, [296]
- oriental, [293]
- paraffin ice, [293]
- Portugal, [292]
- vaseline, [296]
- princess, [293], [294]
- quinine, [289], [290]
- (imitation), [290]
- resin, [300]
- Rogers's, for producing a beard, [294]
- rose, [294]
- wax, [299]
- salicylic, [294]
- stick, manufacture of, [298], [299]
- strawberry, [291]
- tonka, [294], [295]
- vanilla, [295]
- vaseline (red), [297]
- (white), [297]
- foundations for, [296]
- Victoria, [294]
- vaseline, [297], [298]
- violet, [295]
- Virginia vaseline, [297]
- walnut, [295]
- Pomades, [285]-300
- according to the German method, [288]-295
- and hair oils, fats for, [284]
- coloring substances for, [286]
- designation of the qualities of, [219], [220]
- foundations for, [288], [289]
- resin, [298]
- stick, [298]-300
- foundations for, [298]
- vaseline, [295]-298
- wax, [298]
- Pommade à l'acacia, [287]
- à la fleur d'orange, [287]
- à la rose, [287]
- à l'héliotrope, [287]
- Portugal hair oil, [303]
- oil, [125]
- tincture, [236]
- pomade, [292]
- vaseline pomade, [296]
- Potassium permanganate for dyeing the hair, [316]
- hair dye, [320]
- piperate, [194]
- Poudre d'Algérine, [281], [282]
- de corail, [280]
- de riz à la rose, [329], [330]
- de riz à la violette, [330]
- de riz bouquet, [331]
- de riz héliotrope, [330]
- de riz ixora, [331]
- de riz muguet, [330], [331]
- de riz orange, [330]
- dentifrice, [279]
- Powder for coloring intensely red, [336]
- new-mown hay fumigating, [267], [268]
- orange fumigating, [267]
- ordinary fumigating, [266], [267]
- rose fumigating, [267]
- Powders, [335], [336]
- and pastes for the teeth, [277]-283
- fumigating, [266]-268
- mixtures for, [336]
- pastilles, and essences, etc., for fumigating, [262]-271
- Preston salt, [260]
- Princess pomade, [293], [294]
- Pyrogallic acid for dyeing the hair, [316]
- hair stain, [320]
- Quinine pomade, [289], [290]
- (imitation), [290]
- tooth-water, [276]
- Raspberry essence, [218]
- Rastikopetra, [316]
- Récamier cream, [333]
- Red paint, fine, [337]
- ordinary, [336], [337]
- stick paint, [339]
- thyme oil, [147]
- Reggio, mode of manufacturing bergamot oil in, [118]
- Réséda sachet powder, [258], [259]
- Resin pomade, [300]
- pomades, [298]
- Resins and balsams, [155]-177
- definition of, [155]
- diffusion of, in the vegetable kingdom, [156]
- elementary constituents of, [155]
- hard, [155]
- soft, [155], [156]
- Rhazes, receipts for cosmetics in the writings of, [26]
- Rhodium oil, or rosewood oil, [145]
- Rhusma, [322], [323]
- Righini's method for testing bergamot oil, [98]
- Rogers's pomade for producing a beard, [294]
- Romans, ancient, consumption of perfume-substances by the, [24]
- Rome, introduction of ointments in, [22]
- Plutarch on the extravagant use of ointments in, [22], [23]
- Rosa alba, [137]
- damascena, [137]
- Rose bandoline, [305]
- flower fumigating essence, [264]
- fumigating pastilles, [270]
- powder, [267]
- hair oil, [304]
- milk, [326], [327]
- oil, adulterants of, [142]
- adulteration of, in Bulgaria [140]
- determination of spermaceti in, [143], [144]
- insulation and determination of the stearoptene in, [139], [140]
- judging the genuineness of, [139]
- liquid, [139]
- or attar of roses, [136]-144
- principal localities of production of, [136]
- test for, [143]
- used in Bulgaria, [141]
- tincture, [236], [237]
- ointment, according to Dioscorides, [23], [24]
- pomade, [294]
- wax pomade, [299]
- Rosemary oil, [144], [145]
- Roses, cream of, [333]
- Rosewood oil, or rhodium oil, [145]
- Rouge, [336], [337]
- en feuilles, [340]
- extravagant use of, in France, [28], [29]
- liquid, [340], [341]
- moulding of, into sticks, [339]
- stick, [339]
- Russian or Siberian castor, [185], [186]
- musk, [179], [180]
- Sachet à la rose, [257]
- à la violette, [257]
- aux millefleurs, [258]
- jockey club, [257]
- powder, ess-bouquet, [259]
- Frangipani, [258]
- héliotrope, [257]
- lily of the valley, [258]
- musk, [259]
- new-mown hay, [259]
- orange, [259]
- patchouli, [258]
- réséda, [258], [259]
- Victoria, [258]
- ylang-ylang, [257]
- powders, [256]-259
- Safrene, [146]
- Safrol, [146], [147]
- St. John's bread or carob, [209]
- Salicylic pomade, [294]
- Salts, smelling, [260], [261]
- Salve, Cyprian, [19]
- Sandal-wood oil, [145]
- tincture, [236]
- Saudarac, [177]
- Sandaracin, [177]
- Saponaceous tooth-wash, [283]
- Saponification number, [81]
- test, Kremel's, [81], [82]
- Sassafras oil, [145]-147
- Sartorius ylang-ylang oil, [154]
- Schimmel & Co.'s directions for bay rum, [313]
- directions for the quantitative determination of cinnamaldehyde, [104]-106
- improved still, [44]-46
- Separator-funnel, [47]
- Shampoo liquid, [311], [312]
- lotion, [311]
- Siberian or Russian castor, [185], [186]
- musk, [179], [180]
- Silver, nitrate of, for dyeing the hair, [315]
- Single hair dyes, [319], [320]
- Siphon still, [41], [42]
- Skin cosmetics, [324]-328
- Smelling salts, [260], [261]
- Soap for dentifrices, [273]
- Solid paints, [336]-340
- Solubility of volatile oils, [33]
- Sozodont, [275]
- Spanish marjoram oil, [122], [123]
- Spermaceti, determination of, in rose oil, [143], [144]
- Spike oil, [115]
- Spinach extract, [239]
- Spirit of wine, or alcohol, detection of, in volatile oil, [68]-71
- Sponge-process for obtaining lemon oil, [116], [117]
- Stahl's tooth-tincture, [276]
- Star anise oil, [94], [95]
- Stearoptene, [33]
- of rose oil, [138]
- Stick paint, white, [340]
- pomade, manufacture of, [298], [299]
- pomader, [298]-300
- foundations for, [298]
- rouge, [339]
- Still, for direct steam, [43], [44]
- improved, [44]-46
- Still, ordinary, conversion of, into use with steam, [42], [43]
- siphon, [41], [42]
- Stohman's test for oil of cloves, [109]
- Storax, [168]-172
- American, [172]
- in grains, [171]
- liquid, [168]-171
- adulterations of, [170], [171]
- ordinary, [171], [172]
- tincture, [230]
- Strawberry essence, [218]
- ether, [216]
- pomade, [291]
- Styracin, [170]
- Styrax calamitus, [171], [172]
- vulgaris, [171], [172]
- Styrol, [169], [170]
- Sultana hair oil, [304]
- Sumbul root, or musk-root tincture, [231]
- Tannin hair dye, [321], [322]
- Taste and odor, testing the, of volatile oils, [66], [67]
- Tea hair tonic, [310], [311]
- Teinture Chinoise (Kohol), [319]
- Orientale (Karsi), [319]
- Templin oil, [149]
- Terpenes, [35], [36]
- adulterations of volatile oil with, [73]
- Terpilene, [189], [190]
- Testing volatile oils, [66]-86
- Theophrastus's work "On Perfumes," [23]
- Thibet or Oriental musk, [178], [179]
- Thymene, [147]
- Thyme oil, [147], [148]
- from the field thyme, [147], [148]
- Thymol, [147], [273]
- tooth-paste, [278]
- tooth-powder, [279]
- tooth-water, [274]
- Tincture, ambergris, [229]
- angelica-root, [231]
- balm-oil, [234]
- basil-oil, [234]
- benzoin, [229]
- bergamot-oil, [234]
- bitter almond-oil, [234]
- canango-oil, [234]
- cassia-oil, [235]
- castor, [229]
- cedar-oil, [235]
- cinnamon-oil, [235]
- citronella-oil, [235]
- civet, [228]
- clove-oil, [235]
- cumarin, [232]
- eucalyptus-oil, [235]
- geranium-oil, [235]
- heliotropin, [232]
- juniper-berry, [233]
- lavender-oil, [235]
- lemon-grass oil, [235]
- lemon-oil, [235]
- licari-oil, [235]
- musk, [228]
- root or sumbul-root, [231]
- seed or abelmosk, [230], [231]
- myrrh, [230]
- oil, [235]
- neroli-oil, [235]
- olibanum, [230]
- opopanax, [230]
- oil, [235]
- orris-root, [231]
- oil, [235]
- patchouli-oil, [235]
- Peru-balsam, [229]
- petit-grain-oil, [236]
- pine-leaf-oil, [236]
- Portugal-oil, [236]
- rose-oil, [236], [237]
- sandal-wood-oil, [236]
- storax, [230]
- tolu-balsam, [229], [230]
- tonka-bean, [231], [232]
- vanilla, [232]
- vanillin, [232]
- verbena-oil, [236]
- vitivert, [233]
- oil, [236]
- wintergreen-oil, [236]
- ylang-ylang-oil, [236]
- Tinctures and extracts, [225]-237
- apparatus for the preparation of, [226], [227]
- Toilet articles, golden age for, in France, [27]-29
- arts of the, in ancient times, [18]
- introduction of the arts of the, into France, [27]
- vinegar, [326]
- Tolu balsam, [166]-168
- new variety of, [167], [168]
- Tolu balsam, tincture, [229], [230]
- Toluene, [166], [167]
- Tonka beans, [191], [192]
- bean tincture, [231], [232]
- hair oil, [304]
- pomade, [294], [295]
- Tonkin musk, [178], [179]
- characteristics of, [180], [181]
- Tooth-and mouth-waters, [274]-277
- paste or odontine, [277], [278]
- pastes and tooth-powders, [277]-283
- powder, Dr. Hufeland's, [280]
- powders and tooth-pastes, [277]-283
- preparation of, [279]
- soap, [283]
- Dr. Hufeland's, [282], [283]
- tincture, Dr. Stahl's, [276]
- tinctures, use of, [276], [277]
- Trotula, works of, [26]
- Turkish geranium oil, palmarosa oil, geranium oil, [112]
- hair dye, [316]
- Turpentine, oil of, [148]-150
- conversion of, into lemon oil, [189], [190]
- United States, adaptation of some districts of, for the cultivation of plants, [33]
- Valerianic ether, or amyl valerate, [214]-216
- ethyl ether, [216]
- Vanilla, [195], [196]
- hair oil, [303]
- pomade, [295]
- tincture, [232]
- Vanillin, [195]-198
- adulteration of, [198]
- preparation of, [196], [197]
- tincture, [232]
- Vaseline cold cream, [331]
- hair oil, [303]
- pomade, extra fine, [298]
- fine (yellow), [297]
- (red), [297]
- (white), [297]
- pomades, [295]-298
- foundations for, [296]
- Venetian oil of turpentine, [148]
- Verbena oil, [150]
- tincture, [236]
- Vetiver oil, or vitivert oil, [150], [151]
- Victoria hair oil, [304]
- pomade, [294]
- sachet powder, [258]
- vaseline pomade, [297], [298]
- Vinaigre de Bully, [324]
- de toilette, [325]
- de toilette à l'héliotrope, [325]
- de toilette à la rose, [324]
- de toilette à la violette, [324]
- de toilette orange, [325]
- Vinegar, aromatic, [325], [326]
- fumigating, [266]
- toilet, [326]
- Vinegars and essences, fumigating, [264]-266
- Violet-flower fumigating essence, [265]
- Violet fumigating pastilles, [270]
- powder, [267]
- hair oil, [304]
- mouth-water, [275]
- oil of, [150]
- pomade, [295]
- tooth-powder, [279]
- Virginal milk, [326]
- Virginia vaseline pomade, [297]
- Vitivert-oil tincture, [236]
- Vitivert, or vetiver oil, [150], [151]
- tincture, [233]
- Volatile oil, apparatus for determining the percentage of, in a vegetable substance, [40], [41]
- apparatus for the distillation of, [41]-46
- Planchon's procedure for the recognition of a, [83]-86
- separation of the, and [46], [47]
- testing the odor of, [66]
- the taste of, [67]
- oils, [33]-65
- ancient method of distilling, [24]
- apparatus for the extraction of, [48]-57
- characteristics of, [33], [34]
- concentrated, [35]
- detection of adulterations of, with an oil of lower quality, [74]-83
- distillation of, [39]-48
- division of, with reference to the guaiacum reaction, [79], [80]
- expression of, [36]-39
- extraction of, [48]-58
- extra strong, [35]
- for Cologne water, durability of, [250], [251]
- localities best suited for the cultivation of flowers for the production of, [32], [33]
- modes of obtaining, [36]-65
- patented, [35]
- principal divisions of, [34]
- solubility of, [33]
- storage of, [65]
- testing of, [66]-86
- the, used in perfumery, [87]-154
- or essential oils, occurrence of, in plants, [31]
- Walnut hair dye, [320]
- pomade, [295]
- shells, green, for dyeing the hair, [318]
- Washes, [326]-328
- Wash for the hands, [334]
- Water, fumigating, [266]
- separation of the, and oil, [46], [47]
- Wax pomade, cheap, [300]
- pomades, [298]
- White lead, [336]
- liquid paint, [341]
- paint, [337]
- rose solid perfume, [259]
- smelling salts, [260], [261]
- stick paint, [340]
- thyme oil, [147]
- tooth-powder, [280]
- Williams, F. R., utilization of Maumené's test by, [82], [83]
- Wintergreen oil, [151]-153
- adulteration of, [153]
- tincture, [236]
- Ylang-ylang hair oil, [303]
- oil, [153], [154]
- tincture, [236]
- sachet powder, [257]
- Yunnan musk, [178], [179]
- Zibethum, [184], [185]
- Zinc white, [336]