W. T. B.

Philadelphia, May 2, 1892.


[CONTENTS.]

[CHAPTER I].
HISTORICAL NOTICE OF PERFUMERY.
PAGE
Consumption of perfume-substances by the early nations of the Orient[17]
Perfume-substances as an offering to the gods and their use for embalming the dead; Arts of the toilet in ancient times[18]
Perfume-substances used by the Hebrews; Olibanum and the mode of gaining it in ancient times, as described by Herodotus[19]
Pliny's account of olibanum[20]
Practice of anointing the entire body customary among the ancients; The holy oil prescribed by Moses; Origin of the sweet-scented ointment "myron"[21]
Luxurious use of ointments in Athens, and the special ointments used for each part of the body; Introduction of ointments in Rome, and edict prohibiting the sale of foreign ointments; Plutarch on the extravagant use of ointments in Rome[22]
Ancient books containing directions for preparing ointments; Directions for rose ointment, according to Dioscorides[23]
Ancient process of distilling volatile oils; Dioscorides's directions for making animal fats suitable for the reception of perfumes; Consumption of perfume-substances by the ancient Romans; Condition of the ancient ointment-makers[24]
Use of red and white paints, hair-dyes, and depilatories by the Romans[25]
Peculiar substance for cleansing the teeth used by the Roman ladies; Perfumeries and cosmetics in the Middle Ages; Receipts for cosmetics in the writings of Arabian physicians, and of Guy de Chanlios[26]
Giovanni Marinello's work on "Cosmetics for Ladies;" Introduction of the arts of the toilet into France, by Catherine de Medici and Margaret of Valois[27]
Extravagant use of cosmetics in France from the commencement of the seventeenth to the middle of the eighteenth century[28]
Importance of the perfumer's craft in France; Chief seats of the French perfumery industry[29]
Privileges of the parfumeurs-gantiers in France; Use of perfumes in England; Act of Parliament prohibiting the use of perfumeries, false hair, etc., for deceiving a man and inveigling him into matrimony[30]
[CHAPTER II].
THE PERFUME-MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PERFUMERY.
Derivation of the perfume-substances; Animal substances used; Occurrence of volatile oils in plants[31]
Families of plants richest in oil; Central Europe the actual flower garden of the perfumer; Principal localities for the cultivation of plants[32]
Volatile oils and their properties[33]
Principal divisions of volatile oils[34]
Constitution of terpenes; Concentrated volatile oils[35]
Modes of gaining volatile oils; Expression[36]
Clarification of the oil[37]
Filter for clarifying the oil, illustrated and described[38]
Distillation[39]
Apparatus for determining the percentage of volatile oil a vegetable substance will yield, illustrated and described[40]
Various stills for the distillation of volatile oils, illustrated and described[41]
Distillation of volatile oils by means of hot air; Separation of the oil and water; Florentine flasks, illustrated and described[46]
Separator-funnel, illustrated and described[47]
Extraction[48]
Various apparatuses for extraction, illustrated and described[49]
Heyl's distilling apparatus[57]
Maceration or infusion; Pomades; Purification of the fats used in the maceration process[58]
Huiles antiques; Old French process of maceration; Piver's maceration apparatus, illustrated and described[59]
Flowers for which maceration is employed; Absorption or enfleurage[60]
Apparatuses for absorption, illustrated and described[61]
Flowers for which the absorption process is employed; Storage of volatile oils[65]
[CHAPTER III].
TESTING VOLATILE OILS.
Extensive adulteration of volatile oils; Testing volatile oils as to odor and taste[66]
Recognition of an adulteration with fat oil[67]
Detection of alcohol or spirit of wine; Dragendorff's test[68]
Hager's tannin test[69]
Detection of chloroform; Detection of benzine[71]
Quantitative determination of adulterations with alcohol, chloroform, and benzine[72]
Detection of adulterations with terpenes or terpene-like fluids[73]
Detection of adulterations with volatile oils of a lower quality; Test with iodine[74]
Hoppe's nitroprusside of copper test[75]
Table showing the behavior of volatile oils free from oxygen towards nitroprusside of copper[76]
Hager's alcohol and sulphuric acid test; Hager's guaiacum reaction[78]
Division of the volatile oils with reference to the guaiacum reaction[79]
Hübl's iodine method[80]
A. Kremel's test by titration or saponification with alcoholic potash lye[81]
Utilization of Maumené's test by F. R. Williams[82]
Planchon's proposed procedure for the recognition of a volatile oil[83]
[CHAPTER IV].
THE VOLATILE OILS USED IN PERFUMERY.
Acacia oil or oil of cassie; Almond oil (bitter)[87]
Adulterations of oil of bitter almonds and their detection[90]
Angelica oil[92]
Anise-seed oil[93]
Star anise oil[94]
Balm oil; Basil oil; Bayberry oil, or oil of bay leaves[96]
Bergamot oil; Testing bergamot oil as to its purity[97]
Cajeput oil[98]
Camomile or chamomile oil; Blue camomile oil; Green camomile oil[99]
Caraway oil; Recognition of the purity of caraway oil[100]
Cedar oil; Cherry-laurel oil[101]
Detection of oil of mirbane in cherry-laurel oil; Cinnamon oils; Ceylon cinnamon oil[102]
Cassia oil[103]
Cinnamon-root oil and oil of cinnamon leaves; Quantitative determination of cinnamaldehyde in cassia oil[104]
Detection of adulterations in cassia oil; Citron oil[106]
Detection of adulterations in citron oil; Citronella oil; Detection of adulterations in citronella oil[107]
Oil of cloves[108]
Test for the value of oil of cloves[109]
Eucalyptus oil[110]
Fennel oil[111]
Geranium oil, palmarosa oil, Turkish geranium oil; East Indian geranium oil; French and African geranium oils[112]
Adulterations of geranium oils; Jasmine oil, or oil of jessamine[113]
Juniper oil[114]
Lavender oil; Spike oil[115]
Detection of adulterations of lavender oil; Lemon oil; Sponge process of obtaining lemon oil[116]
Écuelle process[117]
Distillation; Apparatus combining the écuelle and distilling processes, illustrated and described[118]
Adulterations of oil of lemons and their detection: Lilac oil; Oil of limes[121]
Licari oil, linaloë oil; Marjoram oils; Spanish marjoram oil[122]
Mignonette oil; Myrrh oil[123]
Nutmeg oils; Mace oil; Adulterations of mace oil and their detection[124]
Opopanax oil; Orange-peel oil, Portugal oil or essence of Portugal; Mandarin oil[125]
Orange-flower oil or neroli oil; Neroli Portugal oil; Cultivation of the orange on the French Riviera and yield of orange blossoms; Characteristics of oil of orange flowers[126]
Adulterations of neroli oil and their detection[127]
Petit-grain oil; Oil of orris root[129]
Patchouli oil[130]
Varieties and characteristics of patchouli oil[131]
Peppermint oil; Oil of curled mint; Peppermint oil and its varieties[132]
American oils of peppermint of high reputation; Mode of distinguishing American, German, and English oils of peppermint[133]
Adulterants of peppermint oil and their detection[134]
Poley oil[135]
Pimento oil or oil of allspice; Rose oil or attar of roses; Principal localities of its production; Schimmel & Co.'s, of Leipzic, Germany, experiment to obtain oil from indigenous roses[136]
The rose-oil industry in Bulgaria; Methods of gathering and distilling the roses[137]
Characteristics of pure rose oil[138]
Manner of judging the genuineness of rose oil; Process for the insulation and determination of stearoptene in rose oil[139]
Adulteration of rose oil with ginger-grass oil[140]
Test for the adulteration of rose oil with ginger-grass oil employed in Bulgaria[141]
Adulterants of rose oil[142]
Tests for rose oil; Approximate quantitative determination of spermaceti in rose oil[143]
Rosemary oil; Detection of adulterations in rosemary oil[144]
Rosewood oil or rhodium oil; Sandal-wood oil; Sassafras oil; Characteristics of sassafras oil[145]
Thyme oil[147]
Oil of turpentine; Austrian oil of turpentine; German oil of turpentine; French oil of turpentine; Venetian oil of turpentine[148]
American oil of turpentine; Pine oil; Dwarf pine oil; Krummholz or Latschenoel; Pine-leaf oil; Templin oil (Kienoel); Balsam-pine oil[149]
Oil of verbena; Oil of violet; Vitivert or vetiver oil[150]
Wintergreen oil[151]
Birch oil; Artificial preparation of methyl salicylate[152]
Adulteration of wintergreen oil and its detection; Ylang-ylang oil[153]
Cananga oil[154]
[CHAPTER V].
RESINS AND BALSAMS.
Elementary constituents of resins; Division of resins; Hard resins; Soft resins or balsams; Gum-resins[155]
Diffusion of resins in the vegetable kingdom; Benzoin[156]
Varieties of benzoin and their characteristics[157]
Peru balsam and mode of obtaining it[159]
White Peru balsam[160]
Characteristics of Peru balsam[161]
Adulterants of Peru balsam and their detection[162]
Tolu balsam and its characteristics[166]
A new variety of Tolu balsam[167]
Storax; Liquid storax and its characteristics[168]
Adulteration of liquid storax and its detection[170]
Storax in grains; Ordinary storax[171]
American storax, white Peru balsam, white Indian balsam, or liquid-ambar; Myrrh[172]
Myrrha electa and its characteristics[173]
Constitution of myrrh[174]
Adulteration of myrrh and its detection[175]
Opopanax; Olibanum or frankincense[176]
Commercial varieties of olibanum; Sandarac and its characteristics[177]
[CHAPTER VI].
PERFUME-SUBSTANCES FROM THE ANIMAL KINGDOM.
Musk and its varieties; Musk sacs, illustrated and described[178]
Characteristics of Tonkin musk[180]
Musk of the American musk-rat as a substitute for genuine musk[181]
Other possible substitutes for the musk-deer; Artificial musk[182]
Adulterations of musk and their detection[183]
Civet[184]
Castor and its varieties[185]
Adulterations of castor; Ambergris[186]
Constituents of ambergris[187]
Adulterations of ambergris[188]
[CHAPTER VII].
ARTIFICIAL PERFUME-MATERIALS.
Conversion of oil of turpentine into oil of lemons by Bouchardat
and Lafont[189]
Cumarin, its occurrence and properties[190]
Varieties of tonka beans found in commerce[191]
Preparation of cumarin from tonka beans; Artificial preparation of cumarin from salicylic acid[192]
Synthetical preparation of cumarin; Heliotropin or piperonal and its characteristics[193]
Preparation of heliotropin[194]
Vanillin; Characteristics of the vanilla[195]
Artificial preparation of vanillin[196]
Characteristics of vanillin[197]
Adulteration of vanillin, and its detection; Nitrobenzol[198]
Characteristics of nitrobenzol or oil of mirbane; adulteration of nitrobenzol and its detection[199]
Fruit ethers and their characteristics[200]
Acetic amyl ether or amyl acetate, its preparation and use; Acetic ether or ethyl acetate and its preparation[201]
Benzoic ether or ethyl benzoate and its preparation[204]
Butyric ethyl ether or ethyl butyrate; Preparation of butyric acid[205]
Preparation of butyric ether[207]
St. John's bread or carob as material for the preparation of butyric ether[209]
Formic ethyl ether, or ethyl formate and its preparation[210]
Nitrous ether or ethyl nitrate and its preparation according to Kopp's method[211]
Preparation and use of nitrous ether in England and America[212]
Valerianic amyl ether or amyl valerate and its preparation[214]
Valerianic ethyl ether; Apple ether; Apricot ether; Cherry ether; Pear ether; Pineapple ether; Strawberry ether; Preparation of fruit essences; Apple essence; Apricot essence[216]
Cherry essence; Currant essence; Grape essence; Lemon essence; Melon essence; Orange essence; Peach essence; Pear essence; Pineapple essence; Plum essence[217]
Raspberry essence; Strawberry essence[218]
[CHAPTER VIII].
ALCOHOLIC PERFUMES.
Division of alcoholic perfumes; What constitutes the art of the perfumer; Qualities of flower-pomades and their designation[219]
Storage of flower-pomades; Extraction of flower-pomades[220]
Apparatus for making alcoholic extracts from flower-pomades, illustrated and described[221]
Beyer frères improved apparatus, illustrated and described[223]
Tinctures and extracts and their preparation[225]
Beyer frères apparatus for the preparation of tinctures, illustrated and described[226]
Musk tincture; Civet tincture[228]
Ambergris tincture; Castor tincture; Benzoin tincture; Peru balsam tincture; Tolu balsam tincture[229]
Olibanum tincture; Opopanax tincture; Storax tincture; Myrrh tincture; Musk-seed or abelmosk tincture[230]
Angelica root tincture; Orris-root tincture; Musk-root or sumbul-root tincture; Tonka-bean tincture[231]
Cumarin tincture; Heliotropin tincture; Vanilla tincture; Vanillin tincture[232]
Vitivert tincture; Juniper-berry tincture; Patchouli extract[233]
Tinctures from volatile oils; Almond-oil (bitter) tincture; Balm-oil tincture; Bergamot-oil tincture; Canango-oil tincture[234]
Cassia-oil tincture; Cedar-oil tincture; Cinnamon-oil tincture; Citronella-oil tincture; Clove-oil tincture; Eucalyptus-oil tincture; Geranium-oil tincture; Lavender-oil tincture; Lemon-grass-oil tincture; Lemon-oil tincture; Licari-oil tincture; Myrrh-oil tincture; Neroli-oil tincture; Opopanax-oil tincture; Orris-root-oil tincture; Patchouli-oil tincture[235]
Petit-grain-oil tincture; Pine-leaf-oil tincture; Portugal-oil tincture; Sandal-wood-oil tincture; Verbena-oil tincture; Vitivert-oil tincture; Wintergreen-oil tincture; Ylang-ylang-oil tincture; Rose-oil tincture[236]
Extraits aux fleurs; Extrait acacia; Extrait cassie; Extrait héliotrope; Extrait jacinthe[237]
Extrait jasmin; Essence of the odor of linden blossoms; Extrait jonquille; Extrait magnolia; Extrait muguet (lily of the valley); Extrait fleurs de Mai (May flowers)[238]
Extrait ixora; Extrait orange; Extrait white rose; Extrait rose v. d. centifolie; Extrait violette; Coloring substance for extraits; Extrait de violette de Parme[239]
Extrait tubereuse; Extrait réséda; Extrait ylang-ylang; Compound odors (bouquets); Extrait Edelweiss; Extrait ess-bouquet[240]
Extrait spring flower; Extrait bouquet Eugenie; Extrait excelsior; Extrait Frangipani; Extrait jockey club[241]
Extrait opopanax; Extrait patchouli; Extrait millefleurs; Extrait bouquet Victoria[242]
Extrait kiss-me-quick; Extrait mogadore; Extrait bouquet Prince Albert; Extrait muse; Extrait new-mown hay; Extrait chypre[243]
Extrait maréchal; Extrait mousseline; Extraits triple concentrés and their preparations[244]
Concentrated flower-extract for the preparation of extraits d'Odeurs; Extraits d'Odeurs, quality II[245]
Extrait violette II; Extrait rose II; Extrait réséda II; Extrait ylang-ylang II[246]
Extrait new-mown hay II; Extrait chypre II; Extrait ess-bouquet II[247]
Extrait muguet II; Extrait bouquet Victoria II; Extrait spring flower II; Extrait ixora II[248]
Extrait Frangipani II; Cologne water (eau de Cologne) and its preparation[249]
Durability of the volatile oils used in the preparation of Cologne water[250]
Cologne water, quality I[252]
Cologne water, quality II; Cologne water, quality III; Cologne water, quality IV; Cologne water, quality V[253]
Maiglöckchen eau de Cologne; Various other receipts for Cologne water[254]
Eau de Lavande; Eau de vie de Lavande double ambrée; Eau de Lavande double; Aqua mellis; Eau de Lisbonne[255]
[CHAPTER IX].
DRY PERFUMES.
Use of dry perfumes in ancient times; Sachet powders and their preparation[256]
Sachet à la rose; Sachet à la violette; Hliotrope sachet powder; Ylang-ylang sachet powder; Jockey club sachet[257]
Sachet aux millefleurs; Lily of the valley sachet powder; Patchouli sachet powder; Frangipani sachet powder; Victoria sachet powder; Réséda sachet powder[258]
Musk sachet powder; Ess-bouquet sachet powder; New-mown hay sachet powder; Orange sachet powder; Solid perfumes with paraffine; White rose[259]
Ess-bouquet; Lavender odor; Eau de Cologne; Smelling salts; Preston salt and "menthol pungent" as prepared by William W. Bartlett; White smelling salt[260]
[CHAPTER X].
FUMIGATING ESSENCES, PASTILLES, POWDERS, ETC.
Constitution of fumigating agents; Object of fumigating;
Prejudice against fumigating; Mode of fumigating[262]
Atomizers; Objections to dry fumigating agents[263]
Fumigating essences and vinegars; Rose-flower fumigating essence; Flower fumigating essence—héliotrope[264]
Violet-flower fumigating essence; Oriental flower fumigating essence; Pine odor (for atomizing); Juniper odor; fumigating balsam[265]
Fumigating water; Fumigating vinegar; Fumigating powders; Ordinary fumigating powder[266]
Rose fumigating powder; Violet fumigating powder; Orange fumigating powder; New-mown hay fumigating powder[267]
Fumigating paper; Fumigating pastilles[268]
Ordinary red fumigating pastilles; Ordinary black fumigating pastilles; Musk fumigating pastilles[269]
Rose fumigating pastilles; Violet fumigating pastilles; Millefleurs fumigating pastilles; Fumigating lacquer[270]
[CHAPTER XI].
DENTIFRICES, MOUTH-WATERS, ETC.
Selection of materials for and compounding of dentifrices[272]
Soap as a constituent of dentifrices; Value of thymol for dentifrices; Object of glycerin in dentifrices[273]
Tooth and mouth waters; Thymol tooth-water; Eau dentifrice Botot; Eau dentifrice Orientale[274]
Violet mouth-water; Antiseptic gargle; Odontine; Sozodont; Eau de Botot (improved)[275]
Quinine tooth-water; Dr. Stahl's tooth-tincture; Esprit de menthe; Arnica tooth-tincture; Myrrh tooth-tincture[276]
Tooth-pastes and tooth-powders; tooth-paste or odontine[277]
Thymol tooth-paste; Cherry tooth-paste; Non-fermenting cherry tooth-paste; Odontine paste[278]
Thymol tooth-powder; Poudre dentifrice; Violet tooth-powder[279]
Dr. Hufeland's tooth-powder; White tooth-powder; Black tooth-powder; Poudre de corail; Camphor tooth-powder; Opiat liquide pour les dents[280]
Poudre d'Algérine[281]
Dr. Hufeland's tooth-soap[282]
Tooth-soap; Saponaceous tooth-wash[283]
[CHAPTER XII].
HAIR POMADES, HAIR OILS, AND HAIR TONICS; HAIR DYES AND DEPILATORIES.
Fats used for the preparation of pomades; Reputation of some fats as hair pomades[284]
Pomades and their preparation; Purification of the fat[285]
Substances used for coloring pomades; Fine French pomades (flower-pomades); Maceration or extraction of the flowers[286]
Receipts for some flower-pomades; Pommade à la rose; Pommade à l'acacia; Pommade à la fleur d'orange; Pommade à l'héliotrope[287]
Pomades according to the German method and their preparation; Foundations for white pomades[288]
Apple pomade; Bear's grease pomade; Quinine pomades[289]
Quinine pomades (imitation); Benzoin pomade; Densdorf pomade; Ice pomades; Family pomades[290]
Strawberry pomade; Fine hair pomade; Pomade for promoting the growth of the hair; Héliotrope pomades[291]
Jasmine pomade; Emperor pomade; Macassar pomade; Portugal pomade; Herb pomade; Lanolin pomade[292]
Oriental pomade; Paraffin ice pomade; Neroli pomade; Cheap pomade (red, yellow, white); Mignonette pomade; Castor oil pomades; Princess pomade[293]
Fine pomade; Beef-marrow pomade; Rogers's pomade for producing a beard; Rose pomade; Fine rose pomade; Finest rose pomade; Salicylic pomade; Victoria pomade; Tonka pomade[294]
Fine vanilla pomade; Vanilla pomade; Violet pomade; Walnut pomade; Vaseline pomades[295]
Foundations for vaseline pomades; Bouquet vaseline pomade; Family vaseline pomade; Lily of the valley vaseline pomade; Neroli vaseline pomade[296]
Mignonette vaseline pomade; Portugal vaseline pomade; Rose vaseline pomades; Fine vaseline pomade (yellow); Vaseline pomade (red); Vaseline pomade (white); Virginia vaseline pomade; Victoria vaseline pomade[297]
Extra fine vaseline pomade; Stick pomades; Foundations for stick pomades; Manufacture of stick pomades[298]
Rose-wax pomade; Black-wax pomade; Blonde-wax pomade; Brown-wax pomade[299]
Cheap wax pomades; Resin pomades; Hair oils; Huiles antiques; Vaseline oil for hair oils; Treatment of oils with benzoin[300]
Preparation of huiles antiques; Huile antique à la rose; Huile antique au jasmin; Alpine herb oil; Flower hair oil; Peruvian bark hair oil[301]
Peru hair oil; Burdock root hair oils; Macassar hair oils; Neroli hair oil; Mignonette hair oils; Fine hair oil[302]
Cheap hair oil (red or yellow); Portugal hair oil; Jasmine hair oil; Vaseline hair oils; Vanilla hair oil; Ylang-ylang hair oil; Philocome hair oil[303]
Sultana hair oil; Rose hair oil; Tonka hair oil; Violet hair oil; Victoria hair oil; Cheap hair oils; Bandolines and their preparation[304]
Rose bandoline; Almond bandoline; Brilliantine[305]
Flower brilliantine No. 1; Brilliantine No. 2[306]
Brilliantine No. 3; Various formulas for brilliantine[307]
Hair tonics; Eau Athénienne; Florida water[308]
Eau de Cologne hair tonic; Eau de quinine[309]
Eau de quinine (imitation); Honey water; Glycerin hair tonic; Eau lustral (hair restorative); Tea hair tonic[310]
Locock's lotion for the hair; Shampoo lotion; Shampoo liquid[311]
Dandruff cures; Dandruff lotion; Bay rum[312]
Directions for preparing bay rum[313]
Hair dyes; Requirements of a good hair dye; Gradual darkening of the hair; Use of dilute acids for making the hair lighter[314]
Use of lead salts, nitrate of silver, and copper salts for dyeing the hair[315]
Iron salts for dying the hair; Rastikopetra, a Turkish hair dye; Use of potassium permanganate and pyrogallic acid for dyeing the hair[316]
Kohol, an Egyptian hair dye; The use of henna as a hair dye; Process of coloring hair, dyed red with henna, black[317]
Use of the juice of green walnut shells for coloring the hair; Bleaching the hair with peroxide of hydrogen; Formulæ for hair dyes[318]
Single hair dyes; Teinture Orientale (Karsi); Teinture Chinoise (Kohol)[319]
Potassium permanganate hair dye; Bismuth hair dye; Walnut hair dye; Pyrogallic hair stain[320]
Double hair dyes; For dyeing brown; For dyeing black; Tannin hair dye[321]
Melanogène; Eau d'Afrique; Krinochrom; Copper hair dye; Depilatories; Rhusma[322]
Boettger's depilatory; Bartholow's depilatory[323]
[CHAPTER XIII].
COSMETICS.
Skin cosmetics; Toilet vinegars; Vinaigre de Bully; Vinaigre de toilette à la rose; Vinaigre de toilette à la violette[324]
Vinaigre de toilette héliotrope; Vinaigre de toilette orange; Vinaigre de toilette; Aromatic vinegar; English aromatic vinegar[325]
Toilet vinegar; Washes; Virginal milk (Lait virginal); Rose milk (Lait de rose)[326]
Almond milk (Lait d'amandes amères)[327]
Lily milk (Lait de lys); Perfumed glycerin with rose odor; Perfumed glycerin with fruit odor; Perfumed meals and pastes; Farin de noisette (nut meal)[328]
Farin d'amandes amères (almond meal); Pate d'amandes au miel (honey almond paste); Poudre de riz à la rose[329]
Poudre de riz héliotrope; Poudre de riz orange; Poudre de riz muguet[330]
Poudre de riz ixora; Poudre de riz bouquet; Cold creams and lip salves; Cold cream; Vaseline cold cream[331]
Glycerin cream; Crême de concombre; Glycerin gelée; Glycerin jelly[332]
Cream of roses; Boroglycerin cream; Récamier cream; Preparations for chapped hands[333]
Wash for the hands; Nail powder; Lip-salves[334]
Paints; Pulverulent paints (powders); "Blanc fard" or "Blanc français"[335]
Mixtures for powders; Coloring substances for powders; Powder for coloring intensely red; Solid paints; Ordinary red paint (rouge)[336]
Fine red paint (rouge); White paint; Preparation of paints[337]
Red stick-paint (stick rouge); Moulding the rouge into sticks[339]
White stick-paint; Rouge en feuilles; Liquid paints; Liquid rouge[340]
White liquid paint; Fat paints[341]
Crême de Lys; Crême de rose[342]
Index[343]

A PRACTICAL TREATISE
ON THE
MANUFACTURE OF PERFUMERY.