Bohemia, from the earliest times to the fall of national independence in 1620 / With a short summary of later events - C. Edmund Maurice

[5] These words are curiously like those of a later popular ruler of Rome—“Mankind has worshipped in the name of the Father and the Son. Give place to the religion of the Spirit.”—From the Pope to the Council.—Giuseppe Mazzini.

[6] “Michel” is an embodiment of certain ideas about the typical German, much as the name “John Bull” embodies certain conceptions about the average Englishman.

[7] I have treated this part of the subject in full in my account of the Bohemian Revolution in the “Revolutions of 1848 and 1849.”

INDEX.

A
Adalbert, his early career, [30];
his influence as Bishop of Prague, [30];
his flight from Prague, [31];
his conversion of the Hungarians, [31];
circumstances of his death, [32];
restoration of his body to Prague, [39-41];
appealed to at Battle of Chlum, [53];
popularity of his hymn, [32], [112]
Adamites, [270], [271]
Adam, Daniel, historian, [417]
Adolf of Nassau, Wenceslaus’s relations with, [114], [115]
Albert, son of Rudolf of Hapsburg, his quarrels with Wenceslaus, [114];
elected Emperor, [115];
sanctions union of Poland with Bohemia, [115];
defeated by Wenceslaus II., [116];
tries to secure Bohemia for his sons, [117], [118];
Bohemian feeling about his death, [118]
Albert in the time of Sigismund (see [Austria, Albert of])
Albik, Archbishop, his demands from Hus, [197], [198]
Alexander II., [47]
Alexander V., Pope, his relations with Zajíc, [190], [193];
checks inquiry into Wyclif’s books, [193]
Alexander VI., Pope, his treatment of the Brotherhood, [353], [354]
Amos of S̆tekna opposes changes in the Brotherhood, [350], [351];
denounces the Brotherhood to Ladislaus, [355]
Anabaptists, their relations with the Brotherhood, [379]
Angelini, chaplain to Maximilian of Bavaria, [478]
Anhalt, Siegfried of, [92]
Anhalt, Christian of (see [Christian])
Anna, sister of Wenceslaus IV., effect of her marriage with Richard II., [177]
Arnestus, Bishop, his support of Charles IV.’s reforms, [142];
his treatment of Rienzi, [150]
Arnulf, his claims on Pannonia, [16];
his candidature for the Empire, [19];
his struggles with Svatopluk, [19];
calls in the Hungarians to his help, [19], [20];
stirs up civil war in Moravia, [21]
Art, encouragement of, by Vratislav, [50];
by Charles IV., [134-6];
by Rudolf II., [416], [417]
Art of peasantry, [507], [508]
Assembly, Bohemian, in time of Libus̆a, [5];
in time of Vladislav, [59], [60];
character of, in early times, [67], [68];
elects Henry of Carinthia, [118];
in time of John, [119], [120], [125], [126];
resists Charles IV., [140], [141];
superseded by Wenceslaus’s Council, [168];
imposes conditions on Sigismund, [234], [235];
rejects him as king, [272];
attitude of, to George, [326];
debates of, in 1537, [385], [386];
in 1575, [413], [414];
in 1608, [438], [439], [453];
suppression of, by Ferdinand II., [490];
revival of, by Leopold II., [501]
(see also [Nobles], [Council])
Assembly, Moravian, [330], [375], [399];
Silesian, [330], [375]
Augusta, John, his early career, [380];
draws up Confession, [380], [384];
his relations to Luther, [383];
visits Bucer and Calvin, [386], [387];
rebuked by Ludanic, [392];
kidnapped and imprisoned, [393];
his cruel treatment, [393], [398], [401];
his relations to the Jesuits, [403], [404];
his quarrels with the Elders, [400], [402], [404];
his final release, [405];
his later differences with the Brotherhood, [411], [412]
Austi, rout of Taborites at, [243]
Austria, first struggle of, with Bohemia, [49];
Margravate of, raised into a Dukedom, [58];
end of Babenberg line in, [65];
claim on, of Frederick II., [65], [66];
conquered by Ottakar II., [66], [84], [85];
secured to him by marriage, [85];
conquered by Rudolf, [99];
relations of Charles to, [145], [146];
Protestantism in, relations of, with Matthias (see [Protestants] and [Tschernembl])
Austria, Duke of, joins conspiracy against Wenceslaus IV., [170];
allied with John XXIII., [209]
Austria, Albert of, made ruler of Moravia, [282];
chosen King of Bohemia, [311], [312];
struggles of, [312-14]
Austria, Upper, attitude of, towards Bohemian rising, [469], [471]
Austria, Lower, invaded by Thurn, [471], [472]
(see also [Hapsburg], [Rudolf], &c.)
Avars, struggles of, with the Slavs, [7]
Avignon, [126], [155]
B
Babenberg, house of, [84]
(see [Frederick], [Leopold])
Balbin, Jesuit historian, [498]
Basel, Bishop of, supports Rudolf against Ottakar, [104]
Basel, Council of, reasons for its summons, [290-4];
discussions at, [297-302]
Basel, Compacts of, [307], [309], [318], [319], [323], [333], [368], [385], [386]
Battles of Chlum, [53];
Crecy, [129];
Domaz̆lic̆e, [288], [289];
Knin, [243];
Kutna Hora, [277];
Lipaný, [305];
Lomnice, [470];
Mailberg, [49];
Marchfeld, [105];
Merseburg, [27];
Mohács, [372];
Mühlberg, [390];
Nemecky Brod, [277];
Porc̆ic, [253];
Rakonic, [477];
R̆ic̆an, [268];
Sudomír, [248], [249];
Tachov, [285];
Vys̆ehrad, [266], [267];
White Hill, [478], [479];
Z̆izkov Hora, [257], [258]
Bavaria, relations of, with Charles IV., [145-7];
resistance of, to Ferdinand, [377]
Bavaria, Duke Louis of, his opposition to Ottakar, [91];
claim of electoral rights by, [91], [92]
Bavaria, Duke Henry of, his friendship for Ottakar, [91];
goes over to Rudolf, [98]
(see also [Louis, Emperor]; [Maximilian])
Beaufort, Cardinal, leads fourth crusade, [285-8], [292]
Bela, King of Hungary, defeated by the Tartars, [74];
Ottakar’s rivalry with, [86];
gives his daughter to Ottakar, [87]
Berka, Ladislaus of, [430], [434], [435]
Bethlen Gabor, his rising in Transylvania, [472];
invades Austria, [475];
declared Prince of Hungary, [476];
his steady opposition to Ferdinand, [476]
Bilek, his relations with Augusta, [393], [401], [403], [404]
Blahoslav, his importance in Brotherhood, [401];
his controversy with Augusta, [411]
Bocksay, Stephen, his insurrection, [427], [428]
Bohemia, peculiarities of its history, [1-4];
zeal for national language in, [2];
early settlements in, [4];
forced into Christian baptism by Franks, [8];
Christianised by Methodius, [12];
Slavonic ritual introduced into, [12];
national estimate of patriotism and heroism, [18], [19];
effect on, of fall of Dukedom of Moravia, [21];
struggles between Christians and heathens in, [22-32];
relations of, to German Empire in tenth century, [33];
to Saxony and Poland in same period, [34], [35];
first king of, [49];
uncertainty of royal title in, [51];
effect on, of Vladislav’s policy, [59], [62];
peculiarities of constitutional history of, [67], [68];
how strengthened by German weakness, [89], [90];
effect on, of Battle Of Marchfeld, [105], [106];
privileges secured to, by John, [119], [120];
feeling of Charles IV. to, [132], [137], [146];
new life developed in, by Charles, [137];
position in Empire claimed for, [146];
extension of territory of, [145], [148];
attitude of, towards its kings, [235];
traditions of, contrasted with English, [341-3];
Luther’s feeling towards, [364], [365];
decline of liberty in, in sixteenth century, [361], [362];
attitude of, towards Ferdinand II., [374], [375];
final struggle in, [467-82];
sufferings of, in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, [483-91]
Bohemia, language of, encouraged by Charles IV., [162];
developed by Thomas of S̆títný, [162];
despised by German scholars, [161], [162];
connected with Reformation movement, [162], [163], [175-6];
growth of, under Hapsburgs, [417];
repressed by Jesuits, [491];
discouraged by Joseph II., [500];
later revival of, [501-9]
Bohemia, “Nation” of, in Prague University (see [Nations], [University])
Boleslav the Cruel, trained by Drahomíra, [24];
persecutes Christians, [24];
murders Wenceslaus, [26];
submits to Emperor, [26];
makes alliance with Otto, [27];
resists Hungarians, [27];
changes his policy, [27];
estimate of him by Bohemian chroniclers, [27], [28];
his treatment of the Z̆upa, [68], [69]
Boleslav the Pious, concessions made to him by Pope, [28];
his relations with St. Adalbert, [30-32];
his policy in Poland, [29], [30], [35]
Boleslav III., his profligacy and downfall, [35], [36]
Boleslav of Poland, his aggressions and intrigues, [35]
Boniface IX., Pope, his relations with Wenceslaus IV., [167], [173]
Boris of Bulgaria, his conversion, [8], [9]
Bor̆ivoj, of Bohemia, his conversion, [12];
his zeal for the faith, [22]
Bor̆ivoj, later Duke, deposed by Vrs̆ovici, [51]
Boz̆etĕch, his artistic fame, [50];
his revival of Slavonic ritual, [50]
Boz̆ej, one of the Vrs̆ovici, [51]
Bracciolini, Poggio, [225]
Brac̆islav, his romantic career, [37], [38];
his restoration of St. Adalbert, [38-41];
his struggle with the Emperor, [42], [43]
Brandenburg, Margrave of (see [Otto])
Brandenburg, Margravate of, joined to Bohemia, [148];
given to Hohenzollern, [255];
relations of, with Brotherhood, [395]
(see also [Hohenzollern])
Braunau, persecution in, [445], [465]
Breslau in time of Wenceslaus IV., [165];
in time of George, [331], [332], [336], [337]
Brno (see [Brünn])
Brotherhood, Bohemian, compared with English Quakers, [341-3];
first foundation of, [344], [345];
Rokycana’s relation to, [345-7];
relations of, to nobles, [349];
modifications of their doctrines, [351-3];
persecution of, by Ladislaus, [355-60];
sympathy for, in Moravia, [358], [359];
different motives of its protectors, [356];
relations of, with Anabaptists, [379];
with Conrad of Krajek, [380-2];
Confession proposed for, [380];
relations of, with Luther, [382-4];
first persecution of, by Ferdinand, [384];
treatment of, after capture of Prague, [391-4];
treatment of, in Poland and Russia, [394], [395];
in Moravia, [399], [400];
their desire for national position, [410], [411];
resistance to proposal for common Confession, [411-14];
Maximilian’s attitude towards, [401], [412], [415];
their struggle with Jesuits, [418-24];
their bold rebuke of nobles, [419-21];
later stages of, [491-7]
(see also [Michael], [Amos], [Gregory], [Augusta], [Blahoslav], [Comenius], [Z̆erotin], [Budovĕc])
Brunswick, Duke of, his relations to Rudolf II., [450]
Brünn, liberties of, [72], [76-9];
attitude towards George, [331], [338];
towards Rudolf II., [434];
stands by Matthias, [459]
Bruno, Bishop of Olmütz, his assistance to Ottakar, [83];
his appeal to Gregory, [96], [97];
advises Ottakar to submit to Rudolf, [99]
Bucer, Augusta’s visit to, [386], [387]
Bucquoi, his invasion of Bohemia, [470];
his final campaign, [477-9]
Budejóvice, [294], [320], [449], [468], [452]
Budovĕc, Wenceslaus of Budova, his policy, [437];
his relations with Rudolf, [437-43];
with Z̆erotin, [437];
asserts a special principle, [439];
prepares for rebellion, [445];
encourages Prague against Leopold, [452];
opposes House of Hapsburg, [461];
suspicions of peasantry against him, [473];
his character, [480];
his death, [484]
Budweis (see [Budejóvice])
Bulgaria, conversion of (see [Boris])
Burian of Gutenstein, [316], [340]
C
Cahera, Gallus, [367], [368], [377]
Calixtines, their difference from Hus, [222];
divers elements of their party, [236], [237];
relation with Taborites, [253], [254], [265], [268], [269], [271];
effect of Z̆iz̆ka’s death on, [283];
relations of P. Payne to, [283], [284];
divisions among, [284], [306]
Calvin, Augusta’s visit to, [386]
Calvinists, sympathy of Brothers with, [414], [435]
C̆apek, [305], [306]
Catholics of Bohemia recognize interdict, [223];
relations of with Wenceslaus, [224];
formation of as a separate party, [236];
first debate with Utraquists, [259];
led by Meinhard, [319];
King George’s treatment of, [326-9], [331];
their combinations with Utraquists, [391], [400], [408];
their final victory, [483-5]
Carinthia, [87], [89], [97]
(see also [Henry of])
Carlstein, [135], [294]
Carniola, [87], [89], [97]
Carvajal, Cardinal, [318], [319]
Casimir, King of Poland, [312];
later King, [338]
C̆enek of Wartenberg, his character and position, [233], [234];
grounds of difference from Utraquists, [241];
his double treachery, [249-51];
returns to Utraquists, [271];
final desertion of Utraquists, [278]
Cesarini, Cardinal, organizes fourth crusade, [288], [289];
position of, at Basel, [298-302]
Charles V., King of France, his alliance with John, [126], [127], [129];
his influence on Charles of Bohemia, [131], [132];
alliance with Wenceslaus, [164]
Charles VII., King of France, claims Bohemian throne, [325]
Charles I. of Bohemia, IV. of Germany, his name, [127];
popularity of early rule, [127];
relations with his father, [127-31];
chosen Holy Roman Emperor, [129];
early training, [130-2];
influence of Paris on, [132];
founds University of Prague, [133-7];
builds new town, [136];
proposes Majestas Carolina, [137-41];
withdraws it, [140];
his reforms of the laws, [142], [143];
relations with German Empire, [143-6];
his Golden Bull, [144], [145];
his relations with Bavaria and Austria, [145], [146];
resistance to Pope, [148], [156], [157];
relations with Rienzi, [149], [150];
with Petrarch, [150], [151];
desire for hereditary German Empire, [152], [153];
fitness for guiding reform movement, [155], [156];
censures luxury of clergy, [157];
promotes moral reform, [158-60];
effect of his death, [163];
contrasted with Wenceslaus IV., [163];
incompatibility of his different objects, [186];
results of his work, [186]
Charles V., Emperor of Germany, [388-91]
Charles of Münsterberg (see [Münsterberg])
Chazars, [9]
Chelc̆ic, Peter of, his early career, [343], [344];
his doctrines, [344];
Rokycana’s attitude towards, [344], [345];
founds Brotherhood, [345];
his books burnt, [354]
Christianity as understood by the Franks, [8];
introduced into Bulgaria, [8];
into Moravia, [10];
into Bohemia, [12]
Christian of Anhalt, his character and aims, [435], [480];
disappointment at Letter of Majesty, [447];
forms Protestant Union, [448];
his relations with Peter Vok, [455];
with Frederick, [474];
his share in final campaign, [478], [479]
Circles, Assemblies in, [395], [396]
Clement VI., Pope, [128], [129]
Clement, Saint, [12]
Clement XIV., Pope, suppresses Jesuits, [499]
Clergy, attitude towards, of Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., [63], [64];
of Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., [80], [81], [83], [87], [96];
of Wenceslaus II., [116], [133];
of Charles IV., [133], [157], [158];
their quarrels with Wenceslaus IV. (see [Wenceslaus])
Collinus, Matthæus, [416]
Colonna von Fels, [464]
Comenius, his career, [491-8]
Confession of Augsburg, [380]
Confession of the Brotherhood, [380-4]
Confession, Bohemian, of 1575, [413], [438]
Conrad, Archbishop, [204]
Conrad of Hohenstauffen, [54]
Conrad of Moravia, [55], [56]
Conrad Waldhauser, [158]
Constantinople (see [Emperor])
Constance, Council of, [204-20], [225], [226], [229], [230]
Cornwall, Richard of, [86], [89]
Cosmas (historian), [3], [7], [21], [39], [41]
Council of Church, demands for, [290-2]
(see [Lyons], [Pisa], [Constance], [Basel])
Council of Nobles (see [Assembly])
Cracow, [34], [35], [38]
Crato, Dr., [413]
Crocco, [4]
Crusades, effect of failure in thirteenth century, [154]
Crusades against Bohemia, first, [252], [254];
second, [274];
third, [280];
fourth, [285];
fifth, [288], [289]
Cumani, [74], [96]
Cyril, [10], [14]
D
Daniel, Bishop of Prague, his advice to Vladislav, [59];
opposition of nobles to, [60];
interest of, in Italian campaign, [61]
De Geer, relations of, with Comenius, [496], [497]
Dettmar, first Bishop of Prague, [29]
Devin, [7], [10]
Dietrichstein, his persecution of Protestants, [431]
Dobrilug, attack on, by Saxons, [389]
Dobrovsky, Josef, his services to Bohemia, [502], [503];
his view of Bohemian MS., [506]
Domaz̆lic̆e, flight of Crusaders from, [288], [289];
persecution of Brothers in, [384]
Drahomíra, her influence with Bohemian nobles, [24];
her persecution of Christians, [24];
death, [27]
Dubravsky, his history, [416]
E
Eckhard, Master, [161]
Eger, river of, [4]
Eger, city of (Cheb), restored by Albert, [115];
resists Utraquists, [294];
its exceptional position, [395]
Eibenschütz (see [Ivanc̆ice])
Elbing, Comenius at, [496]
Elizabeth, daughter of Wenceslaus II., [119], [123], [125], [126], [127]
Elizabeth, daughter of Sigismund, [314]
Elizabeth, wife of Frederick V., her advice, [474];
her unpopularity, [475];
her courage, [477], [478];
her flight, [479]
Emperor, Frankish, struggles of, against Slavs (see [Louis]);
relations of, to subjects, [19]
Emperor of Constantinople, treatment of barbarians, [19], [20]
Emperor, German, relations of, with Bohemia in tenth century, [33];
in thirteenth century, [68], [89]
Empire, Holy Roman, effect of its weakness, [89-90];
German character of, [95], [96];
Charles IV., feeling to, [143], [145], [153]
Eugenius IV., Pope, [298], [311], [316]
F
Fabricius thrown out of window, [467], [468]
Fantinus de Valle, his relations to George, [333], [335]
Ferdinand I. chosen King of Bohemia, [373];
circumstances of his election, [374], [375];
his invasion of Hungary, [376];
suppression of Pas̆ek’s tyranny, [377], [378];
his desire for union in Church and State, [379];
first persecutions of Brotherhood by, [384-6], [391-4], [399-405];
attitude of, towards Utraquists, [385], [386];
suppression of Prague rising, [390], [391];
creation of Hof-Kammer, [396], [397];
attempt to unite Utraquists and Catholics, [397], [398], [408];
resistance of Moravia to, [399];
death, [405];
general aspects of his policy, [406-9]
Ferdinand II., his first persecution of Protestants, [462];
defeated by Matthias as candidate for Empire, [462];
chosen King of Bohemia, [464];
excites resistance to his rule, [465];
chosen Emperor, [474];
suppresses resistance in Vienna, [471], [472];
conquers Bohemia, [476-480];
his tyrannical reign, [483-491]
Ferrara, Council at, [316]
Fox, George, compared with Peter of Chelc̆ic, [341], [343]
Franks, struggles of, with the Slavs, [7-8]
Frederick, Barbarossa, his relations with Vladislav, [57-9], [62], [63]
Frederick II., his relations with Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., [63], [64];
his resistance to Frederick the Quarrelsome, [65], [66];
his quarrel with Wenceslaus I., [66];
effect of his death, [66];
his attitude during Tartar invasion, [75]
Frederick the Quarrelsome, his quarrels with Bohemia and the Empire, [65], [84]
Frederick of Hapsburg, son of Albert, tries to become King of Bohemia, [118]
Frederick, Duke of Austria, alliance with Henry of Lipa, [123]
Frederick III., Emperor of Germany, becomes guardian to Ladislaus, [314], [318], [320];
his relations with George of Podĕbrad, [320], [323], [335]
Frederick V., Winter King, sends troops to Bohemia, [470];
chosen King, [473];
causes of his acceptance, [474-5];
reception in Prague, [475];
his sudden panic, [477];
final flight, [479];
effect of his character on Bohemian movement, [480]
Freudenthal, grant of Teutonic liberties to, [71]
G
Genghis Khan, his invasion of Europe, [74-75];
his repulse by Wenceslaus, [75]
George of Podĕbrad, his origin and early career, [317-21];
his capture of Prague, [319];
his capture of Tabor, [320-1];
his friendship for Rokycana, [319];
compared with Cromwell, [322-3];
brings back King Ladislaus, [323-4];
his influence over him, [324-5];
circumstances of his election to the crown, [325-7];
his attitude towards Catholics and Utraquists, [329-31];
Pius II.’s treatment of, [329-37];
rescues Frederick III., [335];
offends Paul II., [336-7];
excommunicated, [337-8];
his struggle against the nobles, [337-40];
defies Pope and Emperor, [339];
circumstances of his death, [340];
petition about his statue, [439];
destruction of his statue, [486]
Germans, first struggles of, with Slavs, [7-9];
oppose introduction of Slavonic language, [10-16];
regain independence under Henry the Fowler, [27];
relations of, to Bohemia in tenth century, [33];
cruelties of, under Otto of Brandenburg, [110];
feelings of, about Charles IV., [144];
their scorn of Bohemian language, [161-2];
their struggle about the three votes, [183-8];
language of, exalted above Bohemian by Joseph II., [500];
contest of, in nineteenth century with Bohemian language, [506-8];
(see also [Towns], [Poric̆], &c.)
Gerson, Chancellor of Paris University, [198], [225]
Geysa, King of Hungary, converted by Adalbert, [32]
Geysa, Queen of Hungary, defended by Vladislav, [61]
Gnesen, in Poland, reasons of its importance, [32], [35], [38], [39]
Gorazd, successor to Methodius, [16]
Görlitz, its relations with King George, [338], [339]
Gregory VII., Pope (see [Hildebrand])
Gregory IX., Pope, effect of his quarrel with Frederick II., [75]
Gregory X., Pope, Ottakar’s appeal to, [93-5];
his final decision, [97]
Gregory XI., Pope, accuses Milic of heresy, [160]
Gregory XII., Pope, relations of Bohemian clergy to, [183], [190]
Gregory, nephew of Peter of Chelc̆ic, organises Brotherhood, [345-6];
remonstrates with Rokycana, [347];
steadiness in time of persecution, [348]
Gross-Meseristch (see [Velké Mezir̆íc̆í])
Grünberg (see [Zelená Hora])
Gustavus Adolphus, effect of his victories, [483];
his relations with Comenius, [494]
Guta, daughter of Rudolf of Hapsburg, circumstances of her betrothal, [100], [108];
of her marriage, [113]
H
Hajek, Wenceslaus, historian, [416]
Hajek, Thaddæus, astronomer, [417]
Hanka, his discoveries, [504]
Hapsburg (see [Rudolf], [Albert], [Ferdinand], &c.)
Hapsburg, House of, unpopularity of, in Germany, [114];
in Bohemia, [114], [118], [119];
recovers its ground for a time, [117];
overthrow of, by House of Luxemburg, [119];
concessions to by Charles IV., [146];
attempts to unite dominions of, [407];
attitude of, towards Rudolf II., [426], [427];
attempts to overthrow, [461];
Z̆erotin’s loyalty to, [461], [469], [487];
character of their rule, [416], [498];
end of male line of, [498], [499]
Hartlib, relations of, with Comenius, [494]
Hassenstein (Bohuslav), [354], [355]
Hauska (Martinek), [270]
Heidelberg (see [University])
Henry IV. of France, his relations to Z̆erotin, [430];
effect of his death, [449]
Henry the Fowler, resistance of, to the Hungarians, [27]
Henry II. intrigues against Bohemia, [36]
Henry III., his struggle with Brac̆islav, [42], [43]
Henry IV., his friendship for Vratislav, [48];
makes him King of Bohemia, [49]
Henry VI. of England, his relations to P. Payne, [301], [302]
Henry of Carinthia chosen King of Bohemia, [118];
dislike of, in Bohemia, [119]
Henry of Luxemburg, chosen Emperor, [118];
moderation towards the Hapsburgs, [119];
secures Bohemian wife for his son, [119];
Rienzi’s relation to, [150]
Henry of Lipa, his character and policy, [120], [121];
his rebellion against John, [122], [123];
his power in the kingdom, [123], [125];
his intrigues against Queen Elizabeth, [125]
Henry of Rosenberg in fourteenth century, importance of his position, [168]
Henry of Rosenberg in fifteenth century, resistance of, to Lev of Roz̆mital, [371];
supports Ferdinand, [372]
Hieronymus (see [Jerom])
Hildebrand, relations of, with Jaromír, [47];
with Henry IV., [48];
his opposition to Slavonic ritual, [50]
Hlavsa, his opposition to Pas̆ek, [363];
his imprisonment and release, [369], [370], [378]
Hohenzollern, Frederick of, his relations with Rudolf, [92], [98], [104]
Hohenzollern, Frederick of, in time of Sigismund, becomes Elector of Brandenburg, [255];
his share in the crusades against Bohemia, [255], [274], [285], [288], [289]
Hof-Kammer, institution of, [397];
growth of its power, [426]
Horneck, Ottakar von, his attacks on King Ottakar, [88]
Horn, Protestant settlement at, [455]
Hradiste, Ottakar’s treatment of, [82]
Hrasten, the male town, [7]
Hroby, treatment of Protestants at, [465]
Hubner, his denunciations of Wyclif, [178]
Hungary, relations of, with Ottakar II., [86], [87], [89], [99], [103], [104];
end of the old royal line, [115];
claim of Wenceslaus on, [116];
Ferdinand’s wars in, [376-8];
Rudolf’s oppressions of, [427], [428];
grant of freedom to, [433]
(see also [Bethlen Gabor])
Hungarians, their invasion of Europe, [17];
their overthrow of Svatopluk, [20], [21];
resistance to them by Henry the Fowler, [27];
by Boleslav, [27];
their conversion by Adalbert, [32];
effect of their invasion on position of Bohemia, [33];
share of, in battle of Vys̆ehrad, [266], [267];
cruelties in war, [267], [276];
defeated at Mohács, [372]
(see also [Tartars], [Matthias])
Huns’ struggles with Slavs, [7]
Hus, Jan, assertor of Bohemian language, [2];
his birth and early career, [176], [177];
his services to Bohemian language, [177];
his opposition to attacks on Wyclif, [178], [181], [212];
his admiration for Wyclif, [180];
appealed against, to Zajíc, [182];
rebuked by Wenceslaus, [184];
illness of, [188];
unjust charges against, [189], [206], [208], [212], [218], [219];
appeals to Pope against Zajíc, [193];
summoned to Rome, [193], [194];
excommunicated, [193];
protected by Wenceslaus, [223];
denounces crusade against Naples, [195], [196];
denounces sale of indulgences, [196], [197], [199], [200];
change in his position, [197];
retires from Prague, [202];
writes his book, “De Ecclesia,” [202], [203];
safe conduct of, [204], [207], [209], [211], [219];
his arrest and imprisonment, [206-8];
his letters to his friends, [205], [208], [216];
his attitude towards Communion in both kinds, [208], [217], [221];
examination of, by Council, [211-18];
circumstances of his death, [218-22];
legends about, note to [220];
difference of from his followers, [221], [222];
effect of his death, [222];
his position in Bohemian history, [2];
destruction of his statues, [486]
Hynek of Lichtenberg, his rebellion against George, [336], [337]
Hynek of Crus̆ina, his defence of Prague, [266];
his quarrel with Z̆iz̆ka, [268];
returns to Utraquists, [271]
I
Iglau (see [Jíhlava])
Illyezhazy, relations of, to Z̆erotin, [432], [433], [455]
Innocent IV. encourages Ottakar’s conquest of Austria, [66], [84]
Innocent VI. opposed by Charles IV., [156], [157]
Innocent VII. denounces Wyclif, [181]
Italy, Vladislav’s share in invasion of, [59-61];
Charles IV.’s feeling towards, [148-151]
Ivanc̆ic̆e (Eibenschütz), school at, [422];
meeting of nobles at, [434], [435]
J
James I. of England, [474]
Jakaubek of Kladrau demands reformation of clergy, [202], [203];
preaches granting of Cup to laity, [208];
his answer about religious wars, [241];
his share in discussion with Taborites, [269];
attitude towards heresy, [270];
draws up articles for government of clergy, [274];
retires before Pr̆zibram, [283]
Janovic, lords of, their treatment by Ferdinand, [384], [385]
Jaromír, his relations with Vratislav, [45-7]
Jerom, first appearance in Reformation, [198], [199];
his imprisonment at Constance, [210];
Hus’s feeling about him, [210];
his persecution and recantation, [225];
his final hearing and death, [225], [226]
Jenstein, John of, Archbishop of Prague, his relations with king, [165-67];
Pope, [167]
Jesuits, rise of, in Bohemia, [402];
their relations to Augusta, [403], [404];
their attitude towards Art, [418];
their struggles with brotherhood, [418-24];
their influence over Ferdinand II., [462], [465];
triumph of, under Ferdinand, [484], [491];
influence of, on their pupils, [501], [502];
dissolution of, in eighteenth century, [499]
Jews, policy of Ottakar to, [106];
treatment of, by Jenstein, [166]
Jíhlava, liberties of, [78];
resistance of, to George, [331], [338];
taken by Thurn, [471]
Joachims Thal, peculiar privileges of, [395]
Joan of Arc, [286], [287]
Jodok of Moravia, cousin of Wenceslaus IV., [170], [172]
John of Z̆elív, his fiery sermon, [232];
his demands after Z̆iz̆kov Hora battle, [264];
his relations with the nobles, [271];
his final tyranny, [273];
circumstances of his death, [277-9]
John of Chlum, his protection of Hus, [204];
his appeal to the Pope, [205];
his attitude at the Council, [213], [215];
his last advice to Hus, [217], [218]
John VIII., Pope, approves of Methodius, [15];
sanctions Slavonic ritual, [15];
rebukes Wiching, [16]
John of Luxemburg, his marriage, [119];
his election to Bohemian throne, [119];
confirms national privileges, [119], [120];
trusts to German counsellors, [120], [122];
defends Louis of Bavaria, [121], [122];
fights against Bohemian rebels, [123];
his tyranny and profligacy, [123-7];
friendship for Charles of France, [126], [127];
suspicions of his son, [127];
circumstances of his death, [129]
John, brother of Charles IV., [146], [147]
John XXII., Pope, [126]
John XXIII., excommunicates Hus, [193];
proclaims crusade against Naples, [195];
organises sale of indulgences, [195], [196];
his flight from Rome, [204];
his promise to Hus, [205];
his apology for Hus’s arrest, [207];
his crimes, flight, and deposition, [209]
John, Bishop of Prague, his trial for heresy, [126], [127]
John of Ragusa, his attacks on Utraquists, [302]
John, Duke of Görlitz, helps Wenceslaus, [170], [171];
circumstances of his death, [171]
John of Milheim founds Bethlehem chapel, [175]
Joseph I., his desire for reform, [498]
Joseph II., double character of his reforms, [499-500];
his emancipation of peasantry, [500], [501]
Judith, Brac̆islav’s Queen, her marriage, [37];
her banishment, [43]
Judith, Vladislav’s Queen, [62]
Jury, growth of, in Bohemia in thirteenth century, [78-80]
K
Khlesl, Bishop, his influence on Matthias, [437], [438];
his opposition to Z̆erotin, [456];
distrusted by Hapsburgs, [462];
circumstances of his fall, [469]
Kladrau, [308]
(see also [Jakaubek])
Klostergrad (see [Hroby])
Klattov, [384]
Knights, Order of, Z̆iz̆ka’s relation to, [280-1];
their alliance with peasants in Hussite war, [361];
combine with nobles against towns, [362];
their independent position, [395-6]
Kolin, [308]
Köln, city, rights of, defended by Rudolf, [101]
Köln, Archbishop of, his friendship for Ottakar II., [90];
goes over to Rudolf, [91];
turns against Rudolf, [101]
Köln, Archbishop of, in time of Rudolf II., his ideas of war, [448], [449]
Komensky (see [Comenius])
Königinhof (see [Králové Dvůr])
Koranda, his challenge to Pr̆zibram, [317];
compelled to submit to Rokycana, [321];
his embassy to Pope, [333]
Korybut, [278], [280], [282]
Kostka, of Postupic, [349], [356], [359]
Kostel, first use of, in Bohemia, [8]
Kovar, his discoveries, [505], [506]
Krajek, Conrad of, zeal for Brotherhood, [380-4]
Krajek, Ernst of, [401], [402]
Krajek, Members of House of, [419-21]
Králové Dvůr (Königinhof), school at, [501];
MSS. found at, [504-6]
Krasa, burning of, [249]
Kr̆ivoklāt (Pürglitz), [393], [398], [404]
Krumau (see [Krumov])
Krumov, influence of Rosenbergs in, [170];
Jesuit College at, [421], [423];
seized by Leopold, [450];
supports Ferdinand II., [468]
Kunigunda, daughter of Bela, [86];
marries Ottakar II., [87];
reproaches him with yielding to Rudolf, [100];
calls in Otto, [108];
kidnapped, [109];
her second marriage and its results, [112]
Kutna Hora, its silver mines, [116], [246];
meeting between Hus and Wenceslaus at, [184];
cruelties at, [246], [247];
conflicts between miners and charcoal burners at, [252], [253];
captured by Utraquists, [271];
Sigismund’s massacre at, [276];
rescued by Z̆iz̆ka, [277];
Utraquist debate at, [315-17];
Peter of Chelc̆ic summoned to, [344];
resistance of, to Ferdinand II., [487]
L
Ladislaus, King of Hungary, invades Bohemia, [99];
invades Austria on behalf of Rudolf, [103]
Ladislaus, King of Naples, his struggle with John XXIII., [195]
Ladislaus, King of Poland, his struggle against Albert of Austria, [312-14]
Ladislaus I., son of Albert, accepted as King of Bohemia, [314];
dispute as to his guardian, [315-18], [320];
circumstances of his reign, [323-5]
Ladislaus II., his relations with the Brotherhood, [347], [355], [357-9]
Lanczo, [46]
Land Court of Moravia, importance of, [431], [434]
Land Court of Bohemia, Ferdinand’s treatment of, [489], [490]
Latin language, triumph of, [491];
Comenius’s reforms in, [491-3]
(see also [“Slavonic ritual”])
Lausitz, dispute between Bohemia and Saxony, [34];
secured to Bohemia by Ferdinand II., [64]
Laws, Charles’s code of (see also [Charles IV.], [Z̆upa], [Towns])
Leopold, Archduke, his character and policy, [447-8];
his Passau insurrection and its results, [449-52]
Leopold, Margrave of Austria, defeated at Mailberg, [49], [65]
Leopold II., Emperor of Germany, his reforms, [501];
his attitude to Bohemian language, [503]
Lev of Roz̆mital, his first rise and fall, [363];
his later tyranny, [369];
defied by Rosenberg, [371];
his resistance to Louis, [372];
bribed by Ferdinand, [373]
Libus̆a, story of, [4-7];
re-discovery of MS. about, [505]
Lichtenstein, Carl von, his conversion, [431];
relations of, with Z̆erotin, [435], [436];
with Berka, [434];
made Duke of Troppau, [463], [464];
approves Bohemian rising, [471]
Lissa, Comenius at, [493]
Lithuania, Duke of, his relations with Bohemia, [278]
Litomys̆l, in time of Ottakar II., [82], [83];
persecution at, of Brotherhood, [392];
Jesuit influence in, [421]
Litomys̆l, Bishop of, his treatment of Hus, [211];
opposed by Bohemian nobles, [211], [224];
his attempt to suppress heresy, [224];
his rejection as Bishop of Olmütz, [226]
Lobkovic, friend of Hus, defends Bohemian claims, [184]
Lobkovic, Chancellor of Rudolf II., his policy, [440], [444]
Lobkovic, William of, throws Martinic out of window, [467]
Loc̆ika, his treatment by Ferdinand II., [486], [487]
Loket, privileges of, [395]
Lothar, Duke of Saxony, elected Emperor, [52];
his struggle with Bohemia, [53], [54]
Louis, grandson of Charles the Great, his struggles with the Bohemians, [8]
Louis, of Bavaria, [121], [122], [125], [126], [129], [146], [147]
Louis, son of above, [146-8]
Louis, son of Ladislaus, weakness of his position, [362];
his reforms, [363];
relations of to Lutherans, [364], [369];
to Pas̆ek, [369], [371], [372];
circumstances of his death, [372]
Ludmila, her influence on Wenceslaus, [22];
murdered by Drahomíra, [24]
Ludanic, Wenceslaus of, [398-400]
Luther, his feelings towards Hus, [364], [365];
his warnings to Utraquists, [366];
his relations with Gallus Cahera, [366-8];
with Bohemian Brotherhood, [382-4];
his friendship for Augusta, [383];
his final advice to him, [387]
Lutherans, their treatment of exiled Brothers, [394], [395];
rivalry of Brotherhood with, [412], [414], [421], [441]
Lukas of Prague modifies doctrine of Brotherhood, [350], [351];
controversy of Luther with, [382];
arrest and imprisonment, [360]
Lupus, [303]
Luxemburg, House of, rivalry with Hapsburgs, [118], [119];
jealousy felt towards, [172];
see also [Henry], [John], [Charles], [Sigismund]
Lyons, Council of, [97]
M
Magdeburg, limit of old Slavonic State, [19];
centre of German culture, [29];
Adalbert’s connection with, [30];
Municipal laws of, [72]
Mainz, Archbishop Werner of, his relations with Rudolf and Ottakar, [91], [92], [102];
Archbishop of, in John’s time, [120-2]
Mansfeld, Count of, his relations to Bohemia, [477], [480], [483]
Margaret of Babenberg, her relations with Ottakar, [85], [86]
Margaretha Maultasche, her relations with John and Louis, [146], [147]
Maria Theresa, her effect in Bohemia, [498], [499]
Martin V., his election as Pope, [229];
his dissolution of Council, [230];
his crusades against Bohemia, [249], [274], [280], [285], [288];
his death, [288]
Martinic, [440], [441], [467]
Matthias, King of Hungary, his relations with George, [328], [329], [332], [337-40];
with Ladislaus II., [347]
Matthias of Kunvald, his attitude to Brotherhood, [350], [351]
Matthias of Hapsburg, his relations with Rudolf, [427], [432], [433], [438], [449], [453];
his difficulties in Bohemia, [454-9];
his Hungarian policy, [457], [459];
elected Emperor, [458];
his town policy, [459], [460];
his attitude to Silesia, [463], [464];
his resignation of crown, [464]
Matthias of Janov, his career, [174], [175]
Matthias of Thurn (see [Thurn])
Maximilian I., Emperor of Germany, his epigram on Charles, [144]
Maximilian II., Emperor of Germany, Ferdinand’s relations with, [375];
his favour to Lutherans, [401];
his early policy, [409];
his change, [415]
Maximilian, Archduke, his relation with Matthias, [458];
with Khlesl, [469]
Maximilian, Duke of Bavaria, forms Catholic league, [448];
his relations with Ferdinand, [476-8]
Meinhard of Tyrol, [98], [104]
Meinhard of Neuhaus, his struggle with Procop, [303-5];
relations of, with Sigismund, [305], [306];
with George, [319];
his death, [319]
Meissen, Margrave of, his claims to Austria, [84], [85]
Meissen, later Margrave, conspires against Wenceslaus, [170]
Meissen, in Utraquist wars, share of in invasions of Bohemia, [257], [273], [274]
Mĕs̆ek of Poland, [35]
Methodius converts Bulgarians, [9];
co-operates with Cyril, [9], [10];
made Archbishop, [10];
his relations with Svatopluk, [12-16];
with Vratislav, [22]
Michael de Causis, his attacks on Hus, [200], [205], [215];
on Jerom, [225]
Michael, Bishop of Brotherhood, [346]
Milheim, John of, [175], [176]
Milic of Kromĕr̆íz̆, his character and career, [159], [160]
Milton, John, influenced by Comenius, [495], [496]
Milota, Governor of Styria, [88], [104], [105]
Mines, importance of in Bohemia, [78]
Miners, self-government of, [78];
how destroyed, [487]
Mistopol, his resistance to Ferdinand, [388]
Mitmánek, his banishment, [388];
his injury to Brothers, [394]
Mláda Boleslav, Brotherhood centred at, [351];
resists Ferdinand, [466]
Mladenovich, Peter and Ulrich, their zeal for Hus, [212]
Mojmir, son of Svatopluk, [17], [21]
Moldau, [4]
Monasteries, relations of, with towns, [81-3];
burning of, by Utraquists, [223], [233], [250]
Monks banished from Prague, [233];
burnt by Z̆iz̆ka, [250], [268]
Moravia, early Dukedom of, struggles with Frankish Empire, [8], [9];
final fall of, [21];
old kingship of revived, [59]
Moravia, province of, conquered by Poland, [38];
relations of, to Vladislav, [55], [56];
municipal liberties of, [72], [76], [79];
treatment of by Rudolf, [107], [108];
Catholic element in, [236];
given to Albert of Austria, [282];
resistance of to King George, [330], [331], [338];
resistance of to Ladislaus, [358], [359];
to Ferdinand I., [375];
to Rudolph II., [428-36];
desire of for local independence, [457], [460];
quarrel with Silesia, [463];
attitude in final rising, [470], [471]
Moritz, of Saxony (see [Saxony])
Münsterberg, Karl of, [363], [369], [370]
Mutina, of the Vrs̆ovici, his intrigues and death, [51], [52]
N
Nations in the University of Prague, [134];
struggles with Germany and Bohemia, [161], [162], [178], [179], [183-88]
Neuhaus, Adam of, [321]
Nepomuc, John of, murder of, [167], [173], [191];
statue of, [486]
Nicholaus of Pelhr̆imov, [297], [301], [310], [321]
Nicholaus of Hus, his character and influence, [227];
helps to found Tabor, [231];
leads Taborite armies with Z̆iz̆ka, [243];
defeats Ulric of Rosenberg, [254];
his quarrels with Praguers, [265], [266];
his share in battle of Vys̆ehrad, [266], [267];
effect of his death, [269]
Nobles, power of in Bohemia from tenth to thirteenth centuries, [29], [30], [36], [46], [55], [59], [60], [64];
how checked by rise of municipal liberties, [76], [79], [80];
resistance of to Vladislav, [55], [59];
checked by Ottakar II., [80];
resistance of to Wenceslaus II., [114-133];
their struggle with the towns, [120], [121];
their relations with Henry of Lipa, [121], [125];
resistance of to Charles IV., [140], [141];
their protest against Hus’s imprisonment, [207], [208];
their charges against Council of Constance, [222];
their attitude towards Utraquist movement, [236], [237], [242];
differences of with Sigismund’s German followers, [255];
desire for compromise with men of Prague, [259];
their final struggle with Z̆iz̆ka, [280-2];
their attitude towards the Brotherhood, [349], [351], [418-21] (see also [Knights], [Towns])
Nobles of Styria, resistance of to Ottakar II., [88], [98], [104]
Nobles of Germany, their attacks on the clergy, [157], [158]
Nobles of Moravia, their share in battle of Vys̆ehrad, [266];
opposed to deposition of Sigismund, [272];
compelled to recant Utraquism, [276]
Nobles of Poland, their protest against Hus’s imprisonment, [207], [210]
Nürnberg, Burggraf of (see [Hohenzollern])
O
Ogra (see [Eger])
Oldr̆ich, his marriage, [37];
his revival of Slavonic ritual, [37];
first Bohemian Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, [48]
Oldr̆ich, rival of Vladislav, [57]
Oldr̆ich of Znojem, [301]
Olmütz, Tartars defeated near, [75];
relations of with George, [331], [338];
its support of Rudolf, [446];
supports Matthias, [459]
Olomouci (see [Olmütz])
Opava, its connection with Kunigunda, [107], [109], [112]
Ordeal by battle, [80], [142]
Ordeal by fire, [142]
Orphans, [282], [283]
Ottakar II., his claim on the nobles, [80];
his development of town life, [78-81];
his friendship for the Pope, [81], [83], [84];
his attitude to monasteries, [81], [82];
marriage, [85];
his conquest of Styria, [85], [86];
acquires Carinthia and Carniola, [87];
his treatment of Styrian nobles, [88];
his feeling to German Empire, [89];
refuses Imperial crown, [90];
intrigued against by Archbishop, [91-3];
protests against Rudolf’s election, [93-5];
his reliance on the towns, [99];
his struggle with Rudolf, [99-105];
his rumoured return, [111];
attempts to improve education, [133]
Otto, son of Henry the Fowler, [27]
Otto, brother of Sobeslav, [53]
Otto Margrave of Brandenburg, his treachery and tyranny, [108-12];
summons representatives of towns, [121]
Oxenstierna, [496], [497]
P
Palacký, Frantis̆ek, his treatment of the Bohemian MS., [504], [506];
effect of his history, [506];
his political ideas, [508]
Pálec̆, Stephen, defends Wyclif, [178];
arrested, [184];
supports indulgences, [197];
banished, [203];
opposes Hus, [203], [206], [208], [215], [217];
persecutes Jerom, [225]
Paltram, burgomaster of Vienna, [99], [103]
Pannonia, Methodius made archbishop of, [10];
Wiching, bishop of, [15];
claims of Arnulf over, [16]
Papacy, relations of, with German Empire, [48], [49], [58], [62], [63], [64], [95];
attitude of Vratislav towards, [48], [50];
of Ottakar II. to, [81], [86], [93-95];
divisions in, [182], [183], [190], [204], [208], [209], [213], [214]
Paris, attractions of, to John, [126];
to Charles IV., [131], [132]
(see also [University])
Passau, treaty of, [400];
the plot of, [449-52]
Paul II., [336-8]
Pavlavsky, Stanislaus, Bishop of Olmütz, [421], [422]
Payne, Peter, his connection with Bohemia, [262];
relations with Taborites and Calixtines, [262], [297];
draws up articles, [277];
defends Wyclif, [284];
takes lead in Utraquist controversy, [297];
relations with Orphans, [297];
speech at Basel, [301];
called on to decide a question of doctrine, [310];
imprisoned and released, [315], [316];
final appearance, [316], [317];
takes refuge with Peter of Chelc̆ic, [344]
Pas̆ek of Wrat, rise to power, [363];
tyranny, [368-73];
his overthrow, [378]
Peasantry of Bohemia, zeal for King Vladislav, [60];
gradual loss of freedom, [68-70];
cruelties to, of Otto of Brandenburg, [109], [110];
Charles’s concessions to, [142], [143];
effect on, of Hussite wars, [361], [362];
attitude of, to insurrection, [473], [474], [476];
their rising in 1680, [498];
relieved by Maria Theresa, [499];
emancipated by Joseph II., [500], [501];
artistic power of, [507], [508]
Peasantry of France and Germany, risings of in the thirteenth century, [154];
risings of in the fifteenth century, [293], [294]
Pelc̆el, Frantis̆ek, his career, [501], [502]
Pernstein, protector of Brotherhood, [356];
(Vratislav) friend to Jesuits, [421]
Pes̆ina, Jesuit historian, [498]
Peter of Rosenberg, his relations with George, [340];
tries to protect Brotherhood, [360];
his will, [371]
Peter Vok, of Rosenberg, joins Brotherhood, [423];
chosen “Defender,” [445];
his advances to Christian, [455]
Petrarch, his relations to Charles IV., [150], [151]
Philibert, Bishop of Coutances, [308], [311]
Philip, Emperor of Germany, relations to Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., [63]
Philip of Carinthia, treatment of, by Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., [87]
“Picard,” meaning of, [155]
Pilatici, [15]
Pilsen, restored by Albert, [115];
Z̆iz̆ka’s relations with, [247], [248];
scene of religious discussion, [285];
siege of, by Procop, [302], [303];
resistance of, to George, [320];
printing press established at, [357];
supports Ferdinand II., [468];
seized and held by Mansfeld, [477], [483]
Pisa, Council of, [182], [183], [190]
Pius II., Pope, his relations with George, [329], [330], [332-6]
Poetry, growth of, in Bohemia in the sixteenth century, [416], [417]
Poles, attitude of, to third crusade, [280]
Poland, relations of with Bohemia, [29], [32], [34-8], [43], [115], [117];
Z̆iz̆ka’s sympathy with, [227];
settlement in, of Brotherhood, [394]
Poland, King of, refuses Bohemian crown, 278 (see also [Mes̆ek], [Brac̆islav], [Sigismund], [Gnesen], &c.)
Pontanus, Jesuit poet, [418]
Poric̆, settlement of German workmen in, [70], [71]
Prachatice, influence of Rosenbergs in, [170];
Hus and Z̆iz̆ka at school at, [229]
Prague, independent bishopric claimed for, [28], [128];
famine in, [111];
treatment of, by Otto, [109-12];
opposition of, to John, [125];
preachers of (see [Milic], [Conrad], [Hus]);
overcrowding of, [136];
Charles’s ideal for, [136], [137];
abandoned by Germans, [187];
laid under interdict, [223];
relations of, to Sigismund, [234], [235], [247];
character of its Utraquism, [237], [238];
sieges of, [243], [255-60], [266], [390], [451];
tyranny of Lev in, [363], [369], [371], [372];
national museum of, [503], [504]
Prague, Bishops of (see [Daniel], [Arnestus], [Zajíc], [Jenstein], [Rokycana])
Prague, Castle of, Wenceslaus IV. imprisoned in, [170];
betrayed by C̆enek, [250];
resists citizens, [252];
captured by Utraquists, [271];
imprisonment in, of Janovic, [384];
of Augusta, [393]
Prague, new town of, foundation of, [136];
its peculiar character, [231];
first rising in, [232];
separation of from old town, [377];
centre of Budovĕc’s movement, [442], [443]
Prague, University of (see [University])
Prague, Four Articles of, [259], [265], [272], [276], [283], [300-2], [307], [388]
Pr̆emysl, first King of Bohemia, [6], [7]
Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., his relations with Empire, [63];
with Frederick II. of Germany, [63], [64];
with clergy, [64];
with the towns, [71], [72]
Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., his career as Margrave, [64];
his conquest of Austria, [65], [66];
his accession (see [Ottakar II.])
Pr̆emyslovc̆i, sketch of their career, [105], [106]
Prerov, [491]
Press, censorship of, [461], [484], [499], [500]
Press (printing, invention of) (see [Pilsen])
Procop, his victories, [282], [283], [285-89];
his character, [297];
appearance of, at Basel, [297-300];
struggle of, with nobles, [302], [303];
defeat and death, [304], [305]
Protestants, Maximilian II.’s relations with, [401], [409], [413];
prevented by Dietrichstein, [431];
attitude of, in Austria, [433], [455], [456], [469], [471], [476];
rising of, in Bohemia, [467-69];
mistakes of their movement, [479-82];
persecution of, by Ferdinand II., [483-90];
Joseph II.’s treatment of, [499], [500]
Prussia, annexation of, by Elector of Brandenburg, [153]
Pr̆zibram, his first appearance, [259];
his advice about heresy, [270];
his attack on Wyclif, [283], [284];
his banishment from Prague, [284];
revival of his power, [303], [308];
his final debate, [317]
Ptac̆ek, his oppressions, [315]
Puchnic, treatment of, by Wenceslaus, [167]
R
Ramée, Col., [450], [452]
Raudnice, Castle of, [166]
Reformation, causes of, in the fourteenth century, [154-56]
Regensburg, German Archbishopric of, [8];
its relations to Methodius, [12]
Regensburg, Bishop of, relations with St. Wenceslaus, [24]
Rhine, Count Palatine of, suggested as candidate for Emperor, [91];
joins alliance against Ottakar, [92], [93];
helps in his first defeat, [99]
Rhine, Rupert, Count Palatine of, [172-74]
Rhine, Frederick IV., Count Palatine of, his relations with Z̆erotin, [445]
Rhine, Frederick V., Count Palatine of (see [Frederick, Winter King])
Richard of Cornwall, [86], [89]
Rienzi (see [Charles IV.])
Rohac, rebellion of, [311]
Rokycana rouses people against Korybut, [284];
defends transubstantiation, [288];
leads Utraquists in controversy, [296], [297];
his speech at Basel, [300], [301];
opposed by Taborites, [303];
difference of, from Pr̆zibram, [306], [308];
chosen Archbishop, [308];
opposes Sigismund, [309];
secures free discussion between Calixtines and Taborites, [315];
asserts his authority over Taborites, [321];
friendship with George, [319];
disliked by Ladislaus, [324];
secures George’s election, [326];
George’s compromise about, [329];
his surrender demanded, [339];
his death, [340];
his favour towards Peter of Chelc̆ic, [344], [345];
subsequent persecution of Brotherhood, [345-47];
destruction of his statue, [486]
Roman Catholics (see [Catholics])
Rosenberg, importance of their family, 168-70 (see [Henry], [Ulric], [William], [Peter], and [Peter Vok])
Rosice, meeting at, [433]
Rostislav resists Frankish conversion, [8];
allied with Bulgarians, [8];
welcomes Cyril and Methodius, [10];
deposed and blinded, [11]
Rüdiger, Ezrom, [422], [423]
Rudolf I., his character and position, [92];
his election as Emperor, [92];
his relations with Ottakar, [94], [95], [100-5];
his position as conqueror, [107], [108];
his treatment of Kunigunda, [107];
of Wenceslaus, [108], [110];
his relations with the Pope, [97], [98];
his allies, [99], [102], [104];
his town policy, [92], [101], [102];
his relations with Austria, [97], [103];
effect of his death, [114];
his fear of Bohemian learning, [133]
Rudolf, son of Albert, [117], [118];
position of his widow, [121]
Rudolf II., Emperor of Germany, his encouragement of art, [415-18];
his early policy, [415], [418], [421], [424];
causes of his change, [425-27];
his struggle with Moravia (see [Moravia] and [Z̆erotin]);
his struggles with Protestants of Bohemia, [437-46];
his letter of Majesty, [446];
his final struggles and fall, [447-53]
Ruppa, Wenceslaus of, President of Provisional Government, [468], [470], [479], [480]
Rychnov (Reichenau), [394], [501]
S
Sabovsky, [489]
Sadlo, murder of, [277], [278]
Sadova, [308]
S̆afarik, Josef, [504], [506]
Salzburg, bishops of, [17]
Salzburg, Archbishop of, [98]
Saxony, relations of Bohemia with, [29];
quarrels with Bohemia in the tenth century, [34];
its support of Henry III.’s invasion, [42]
Saxony, Duke of, supports Siegfried of Anhalt, [92];
marries daughter of Rudolf, [93]
Saxony, William of, his quarrel with Bohemia, [318];
his claim to throne of Bohemia, [325], [326], [330]
Saxony, John Frederick of, his struggle with Ferdinand, [389], [390]
Saxony, Moritz of, effect of his action on Bohemia, [389], [400]
Sázava, Monastery of, [37], [50];
in eleventh and twelfth centuries, [69]
Serfdom, growth of, in fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, [361];
petition against, [473], [476];
Joseph’s abolition of, [500], [501]
Sigismund, enemy of the language, [2];
joins nobles, [167], [168];
persuades Wenceslaus to make him his heir, [271];
imprisons Wenceslaus, [174];
offers to arbitrate, [194];
election to the Empire, [203], [204];
grants safe-conduct to Hus, [204];
his first appearance at Constance, [208];
his changes about Hus, [208], [209], [213], [214], [216];
revokes safe-conduct, [209];
rebukes Council of Constance, [212];
attitude of nobles towards, [222];
statement about Hus’s death, [224];
his Turkish war, [233];
conditions proposed to, by Assembly, [234], [235];
attitude towards, of various parties, [236];
demands on citizens of Prague, [247];
his frequent lying, [249];
his burning of Krasa, [249];
appeals for first crusade, [252];
sends help to Kutna Hora, [252], [253];
flies before Taborites, [254];
accepts terms of Praguers, [259];
first coronation, [260], [261];
intrigues, [265];
renewed attacks on Prague, [266];
answer to Assembly in 1421, [272];
treatment of Moravian nobles, [266];
his battles at Kutna Hora, [276], [277];
eagerness for war with Bohemia, [292];
restored to the crown, [308];
quarrel with Rokycana, [309];
disgusts all parties, [310], [311];
rebellion against him, [311];
his death, [311]
Sigismund, King of Poland, [363]
Silesia, disputed about in tenth century, [34];
secured to Bohemia, [64];
invasion of Bohemia by, [273], [315];
claimed by Duke of Saxony, [325];
resists King George, [331], [332];
concessions of, to Ferdinand, [375];
relations of, with Bohemia in Rudolf’s time, [442], [446];
after succession of Matthias, [457];
rivalry of, with Moravia, [463], [464];
supports Bohemia against Ferdinand, [471]
Slavata, [440], [441], [467]
Slavery in Bohemia, [30], [69]
Slavomir, [11]
Slavonic feeling, [1], [2]
Slavonic ritual, its introduction, [10];
German opposition to, [12-16];
strong feeling for, in Bohemia, [3];
Papal opposition to, [28];
its revival, [37];
suppressed by Spitihnĕv, [45];
revived by Vratislav, [50];
by Clement VI., [128]
S̆metana, [508]
Sobeslav, his struggle with Lothar, [53];
votes for Conrad, [54];
secures succession to Vladislav, [54]
Sobeslav, later Duke, confirms grant to Poric̆, [71]
Soliman the Great, capture of Belgrade, [372];
victory at Mohács, [372];
siege of Vienna, [377], [378]
Sophia, friendship for Hus, [184], [192], [202];
appointed Regent, [233];
her dependence on Sigismund, [235], [236];
supported by C̆enek, [242];
protected by Ulrich, [243];
holds meeting at Brünn, [247]
Spitihnĕv, son of Bor̆ivoj, [22]
Spitihnĕv, son of Brac̆islav, persecutes Germans, [43], [44];
changes policy, [44];
suppresses Slavonic ritual, [45]
Stanislaus of Znojem, defends Wyclif, [178];
denounces transubstantiation, [180];
arrested, [184];
turns against Wyclif and Hus, [196], [197];
banished, [203]
Stephen, St., [32]
Stephen, son of Bela, [89]
Sternberg, Peter von, [248]
Sternberg, Caspar von, [502], [504]
Sternberg, Zdenek, [319], [334], [337-40]
Sternberg, Adam of, [441], [443], [467]
S̆títný, Thomas of, [161], [162], [255]
Styria, conquest of, by Ottakar, [86];
rebellion in, [88], [98], [105];
Ferdinand’s government of, [462]
Svatava, [53]
Svatopluk of Moravia, his intrigues, [11];
becomes duke, [11];
his relations with Methodius, [12-16];
opposes Slavonic ritual, [12-14];
patronage of Wiching, [15];
struggle with Arnulf, [16];
estimate of, by Bohemian historians, [18], [21];
services to Moravia, [18];
struggle with Hungary, [20];
overthrow and death, [21];
legend about, [21]
Svatopluk of Bohemia, his massacre of Vrs̆ovici, [51], [52]
T
Taborites, differences of, from Hus, [222];
their character and organisation, [238], [239];
their first march to Prague, [242], [243];
their rough treatment of Prague citizens, [253];
their share in victory of Z̆iz̆ka Hora, [257], [261];
their Twelve Articles, [261], [262];
their savagery, [261], [267], [270];
their distrust of Sigismund, [262-64];
their chief point of difference from Calixtines, [269];
their attitude about transubstantiation, [270];
their Twenty-four Articles, [302];
overthrown at Lipaný, [305];
Sigismund’s treachery towards, [310];
their revival in struggle against Albert of Austria, [312], [315];
their last dispute with Calixtines, [315-17];
their final overthrow, [319-21];
feeling of Brotherhood towards, [411]
Tabor, original foundation of, [229], [231];
made military centre by Z̆iz̆ka, [248], [249];
capture of, by George, [320];
seized by Leopold, [450];
conditional surrender of, to Ferdinand, [484]
Tartars (see [Genghis Khan])
Taus (see [Domaz̆lic̆e])
Teyn Church, importance of, [160], [284], [486], [487]
Thurn, Matthias von, his struggle against Rudolf, [441], [445];
against Leopold, [451];
against Ferdinand II., [471], [472], [479];
his character, [480]
Tilly, General, attempt on Moravian liberty, [433], [434];
share in conquest of Bohemia, [477-9]
Tobias, Bishop of Prague, his patriotism, [110], [112]
Torture, use of, [80]
Towns of Bohemia, rise of, under Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., [71-74];
under Wenceslaus, [76-79];
under Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., [80-83];
German influence in, [70-1];
educational effect of their liberties, [79], [80];
conflict of, with monastic privileges, [81-83];
effect of Tartar invasion on, [86];
quarrels in, between Germans and Bohemians, [110];
their claim to representation in Assembly, [120], [121];
their struggles with the nobles, [361], [362];
Matthias’s policy towards, [459];
treatment of, by Ferdinand II., [490];
by Joseph II., [500]
Towns of Moravia raised into free cities, [108];
resistance of, to George, [330], [338]
Towns of Germany, leagues of, [90]
(see [Rudolf of Hapsburg])
Trade, Ottakar’s attitude towards, [81];
Ferdinand’s destruction of, [487], [491]
Transubstantiation attacked by Stanislaus, [180];
defended by Zajíc, [181];
attitude of Hus towards, [180], [181], [214];
denounced by Hauska, [270];
defended by Taborites, [270], [271];
opposed by Brothers, [345], [348]
Transylvania, first conquest of, by Hungarians, [20];
Rudolf II.’s relations to, [425-28];
Matthias’s struggles against, [457], [458], [462]
(see also [Bethlen Gabor])
Tr̆ebon̆, influence on, of Rosenbergs, [170];
Protestant meeting at, [456]
Trier, Archbishop of, [90], [102]
Troppau, dispute about, [463], [464]
Tschernembl, George Erasmus von, leads Austrian Protestants, [433];
his attitude to Z̆erotin, [433], [455];
to Matthias, [455], [456];
to Ferdinand, [471];
to the serfs, [476];
in the final struggle, [479]
Turks, struggles with, [330], [335], [372], [376], [378], [380], [407], [415]
Tyrol, Charles’s invasion of, [146]
Tycho Brahe, his influence on Rudolf, [416], [426], [427]
(see [Meinhard], [Margaretha])
U
Ulrich of Carinthia, [87]
Ulric of Rosenberg, his relation with C̆enek, [241];
his grounds of opposition to Utraquists, [242];
his defeat, [254];
returns to Utraquists, [271];
again joins Sigismund, [278];
sows division, [291], [317]
Ulric of Znojem (see [Oldr̆ich])
Universities, proposed arbitration by, [448], [449]
University of Prague founded by Charles, [133-34], [137];
its treatment of Wyclif’s works, [178-181];
attitude towards Brotherhood, [347], [348];
claim of Protestants over, [444];
turned into Jesuit college, [484] (see also [Nations], [Germans])
University of Wittenberg, moral decline of, [414] (see also [Augusta])
University of Oxford, Jerom’s appearance at, [198]
University of Heidelberg, Jerom’s appearance at, [198];
liking of Brotherhood for, [414], [435]
University of Paris, model of Prague University, [132], [133];
Jerom’s appearance at, [198], [199]
University of Bologna, gives some hints to Prague University, [133];
denounces burning of Wyclif’s books, [193]
Urban IV., Pope, sanctions Ottakar’s marriage with Kunigunda, [87]
Urban VI., relations of, with Wenceslaus IV., [164]
Utraquism, first hint of, [174];
first introduction of, by Jakaubek, [208];
denounced by Bishop of Litomys̆l, [211];
condemnation of, by Council of Constance, [216], [217];
denounced by Archbishop of Prague, [223];
championship of, by King George, [333], [334];
movement compared with Puritan, [341];
decline of its influence, [408], [409];
demands for by Budovĕc and his friends, [444], [446]
Utraquists, their difference from Hus, [221];
their disregard of the interdict, [223];
Wenceslaus’s attitude towards, [223], [224];
first debate of with Catholics, [259];
divisions among, [226], [227], [253], [268], [269];
their feelings towards Council of Basel, [291-4];
arrival of representatives at Basel, [297], [298];
persecution of by Sigismund, [309-11];
their relations with George, [326], [335];
with the Brotherhood, [348], [355], [359], [384], [386], [391];
with Luther, [364-68];
their later attitude towards Compacts of Basel, [385], [386];
their resistance to Ferdinand, [388-91]
V
Václav (see [Wenceslaus])
Vladislav, his accession to the throne, [55];
his reforming zeal, [55];
his struggle against the nobles, [56], [57], [60];
his alliance with the German Empire, [57], [58];
his relations with Barbarossa, [57], [61], [62];
his exaltation to the regal title, [59]
Vladislav, son of Wenceslaus I., [65], [66]
Velké Mezir̆íc̆í, school at, [422]
Victor the Chronicler, his attacks on Ottakar II., [88]
Vienna, growth of, under Ottakar II., [85];
capture of, by Rudolf, [99];
conspiracy in, [103];
besieged by Soliman, [378];
proposed assembly at, [407];
besieged by Thurn, [471], [472];
growth of its power under Ferdinand, [490]
Vilegrad, convent of, [82]
Vítkovici, [168], [169]
Vodnian, [384]
Vojtĕch (see [Adalbert])
Vratislav, son of Bor̆ivoj, [22-24]
Vratislav, son of Brac̆islav, reverses Spitihnĕv’s policy, [45];
appoints Saxon bishop, [46];
opposes his brothers, [46];
his relation with Hildebrand, [47];
his alliance with Henry IV., [48], [49];
his encouragement of trade and culture, [50];
becomes king, [49];
revives Slavonic ritual, [50];
resistance to his policy, [46], [50];
his grant of liberties to Poric̆, [70]
Vrs̆ovici, their position and character, [29], [30];
opposition to Adalbert, [30-32];
attitude to Boleslav III., [36];
massacre by Svatopluk, [51]
Vys̆ehrad, Pr̆emysl’s boots at, [7];
meeting of nobles in, [54];
Catholic pilgrimages to, [223];
capture of by Z̆iz̆ka, [242];
surrendered to queen, [244];
resists C̆enek, [250];
struggles of Utraquists about, [264-67]
W
Waldenses, their relations with Brotherhood, [411]
Waldhauser (see [Conrad])
Waldstein, Has̆ek of, [279]
Wars, religious, early protest against, [241]
Wars, Hussite, ultimate effect of, [361];
attitude of Brotherhood to, [342], [352], [428-30]
Wenceslaus, St., influenced by Ludmila, [24];
inability to resist heathen reaction, [24];
good and bad points in his character, [24-26];
desires to become a monk, [25];
his death, [26];
attitude of Emperor towards him, [26];
honour done to his memory, [28];
appealed to at the battle of Chlum, [53];
offer of royal title to, [58];
his tomb rifled by Germans, [109]
Wenceslaus, treaty of, in 1517, [362]
Wenceslaus I., King of Bohemia, resistance of nobles to, [64];
resistance of, to Genghis Khan, [75];
relations of with Austria, [65], [84];
encouragement of town life by, [76], [78]
Wenceslaus II., treatment of, by Rudolf, [107];
by Otto, [109], [111];
his return to Bohemia, [112];
marriage, [113];
his relation with Zavis̆, [113], [114];
his war with Poland, [115];
relations with Albert of Austria, [114-16];
his claims on Hungary, [115], [116];
his resistance to the Pope, [116];
attempts to promote education, [133]
Wenceslaus III., his character and death, [116], [117]
Wenceslaus IV. contrasted with Charles, [163];
effects of his faults, [164-170];
policy towards the Pope, [164], [182-84];
towards King of France, [164];
towards clergy, [165-67], [173], [184], [189], [190], [199], [223], [224];
treatment of Archbishop of Prague, [165-67];
his murder of John of Nepomuc, [167];
his treatment of nobles, [168-70];
made prisoner by them, [170], [171];
his relation with his brother John, [171];
with Sigismund, [171], [174], [194], [203], [204], [223], [224];
opposition to him in German Empire, [172-174];
his second imprisonment and escape, [174];
his attitude towards Council of Pisa, [182-184];
resistance of Germans to, [185-87];
uncertain attitude towards Reformation, [184], [190], [192], [197], [199], [202], [223], [224];
sanction to increase in Bohemian votes, [185];
enforcement of decree, [187];
violence against supporters of Gregory XII., &c., [189], [190];
protects Hus against John XXIII., [194];
sanctions the Bull in favour of the crusade, [197];
his suspicions of Nicholaus and Z̆iz̆ka, [227-29];
his attempted compromise, [230];
his demand for surrender of arms, [230];
his deposition of Town Councillors, [231];
circumstances of death, [232], [233]
Wenceslaus of Duba, his protection of Hus, [204], [212];
his last advice to Hus, [217];
leads Catholic party, [236];
makes terms with Z̆iz̆ka, [248];
heads embassy to Sigismund, [252];
defeated at Porc̆ic, [253]
Werner (see [Mainz])
Westphalia, peace of, Comenius’s discontent at, [497]
Wiching, his struggles against Methodius, [15], [16]
William of Holland, [66], [89]
William of Rosenberg, his favour to Jesuits, [418];
his persecution of Brothers, [421];
effect of his death, [423]
Wittenberg (see [Luther])
Wittingau (see [Tr̆ebon̆])
Wlitawa (see [Moldau])
Wyclif, his relations with Bohemia, [177], [178];
Hus’s feelings towards, [180], [181], [212];
decision of Bohemian nation about, [181];
attacks of Pr̆zibram upon, [283], [284]
Z
Zajíc (Zbynĕk), Archbishop of Prague, [179];
condemns Wyclif’s works, [181];
resists Wenceslaus, [183];
burns Wyclif’s books, [193];
again attacked by King, [194];
his death, [194]
Zapolya, [376]
Z̆atec, [274]
Zavis̆ of Falkenstein, his connection with Kunigunda, [112];
final intrigues and death, [113]
Zbornik, John, [384], [385]
Zdík, Bishop of Olmütz, [55]
Zelená Hora, discoveries at, [505], [506], [508]
Z̆erotin, John of, defends Brotherhood against Ladislaus, [358]
Z̆erotin, Frederick of, protects Rüdiger, [423]
Z̆erotin, Charles of, influence on him of Brotherhood, [428-30];
his relations with Henry of Navarre, [430];
driven from office, [432];
relations of, with Hungarians and Austrians, [432], [433];
with Christian of Anhalt, [435];
dislike of religious wars, [436];
eagerness for alliance with Moravia, Hungary, and Austria, [436], [456], [464];
his able government in Moravia, [454], [455];
his quarrel with Khlesl, [457], [458];
his opposition to Matthias, [459], [463];
his loyalty to House of Hapsburg, [461], [469];
his desire for Moravian independence, [460];
his resignation of captaincy of Moravia, [464];
opposes Bohemian rising, [469], [471];
his resistance to Ferdinand’s tyranny, [487-90];
his protection of Comenius, [491], [492]
Z̆iz̆ka of Troc̆nov fights for Poles, [227];
schoolfellow of Hus, [229];
scene with Wenceslaus, [230];
his share in outbreak of 1419, [231], [232];
estimate of his character, [239], [240];
his capture of Vys̆ehrad, [242], [243];
of the small division of Prague, [243];
his victory at Sudomír, [248], [249];
burns monks alive, [250];
defeats Wenceslaus of Duba, [253];
his share in the battle of Z̆iz̆kov Hora, [257], [258];
moderation towards Calixtines, [267];
questionable conduct at R̆íc̆an, [268];
defeats men of Meissen, [274];
frightens away crusaders, [274];
surrounded at Kutna Hora, [276];
finally defeats Sigismund, [277];
his final struggle with nobles, [280-82];
his death and its effect, [282], [283];
his dust dug up, [486]
Znaym (see [Znojem])
Znojem, scene of Sigismund’s death, [311];
relations of with King George, [331], [338]
Z̆upa, early importance of, [68];
decline of, [69]

THE GRESHAM PRESS,
UNWIN BROTHERS,
WOKING AND LONDON.