“How often had I not hoped for a revolution in Russia in order that our military burden might be alleviated! But my desire had been merely a castle in the air. Now it had come true and as a surprise. It felt as though a weight had been removed from my chest.”

The revolution in Russia took place in March, and so, right at the beginning of what promised to be an ominous year for the Germans, they were able, by a stroke of fortune, to save ammunition in the East, and to transfer fresh divisions from the East to the West, and let their worn-out divisions deal with the Russians.

The Entente Powers, however, had no reason to feel more than disappointment, as they dealt the Central Powers a blow by the capture of Baghdad; and although they had no immediate support from America, that country declared war on Germany as a result of the submarine policy adopted.

The 56th Division opened the new year in very fair strength, as the following return will show:

Officers.Other Ranks.
Divisional Headquarters22103
167th Brigade Headquarters23
1st London Regt.34 1,028
3rd London Regt.32 1,066
8th Middlesex Regt.22 1,051
167th Machine Gun Coy.11171
168th Brigade Headquarters725
4th London Regt.40 1,003
12th London Regt.471,073
13th London Regt.381,043
14th London Regt.37963
168th Machine Gun Coy.11165
169th Brigade Headquarters826
2nd London Regt.411,012
5th London Regt.351,052
9th London Regt.341,030
16th London Regt.39975
169th Machine Gun Coy.11182
5th Cheshire Regt.38890
193rd Machine Gun Coy.10174
56th Divisional Artillery Headquarters419
280th Brigade R.F.A.29756
281st Brigade R.F.A.26748
282nd Brigade R.F.A.28705
D.A.C.24806
56th Divisional R.E. Headquarters210
416th Edinburgh Field Coy.10210
512th London Field Coy.10212
513th London Field Coy.10218
Divisional Signals6212
Divisional Train18388
Medical Units26573
Mobile Veterinary123

But soon after New Year’s Day the artillery was reorganised. The 56th Divisional Artillery became two brigades (280th and 281st), each of three (six-gun) 18-pounder batteries, and one (six-gun) howitzer battery. For this purpose A/282 Howitzer Battery was split up, one section going to D/280 and one to D/281. The 282nd Brigade, under the new organisation, became an Army Field Artillery Brigade, and to bring it up to strength it absorbed “B” Battery, 126th Brigade, and one section of “D” Battery, 126th Brigade. This battery and section came from the 37th Division.

In the big operations which were soon to take place, Gen. Hull had Lieut.-Col. Packenham to help him as G.S.O.1.

* * * * * * *

Although we say the division went back to ordinary trench warfare after January, it must not be thought that the policy of aggression had been abandoned. The enemy lines were constantly visited and found on most occasions to be empty. But the 13th London Regt., the Kensingtons, secured five prisoners of the 13th Bavarian Regt., and killed about forty on one occasion; and the London Rifle Brigade obtained identification and killed three in a subsequent raid. The enemy also made one attempt, and entered our line between two posts, but the posts attacked him vigorously and drove him out, after killing three of the party, who proved to be of the 13th Bavarian Regt.

On the 6th March the line was handed over to the 49th Division, and the 56th Division left the First Army and was transferred to the VII Corps (Snow), Third Army. Brigades marched back to the Flers area, Divisional Headquarters being at Le Cauroy, and battalions scattered about the country between Frevent and St. Pol, in the villages of Beauvois, Hernicourt, Croisette, Pronay, Siracourt, Blangermont, Blangerol, Guinecourt, Héricourt, Framecourt, Petit Houvin, Nuncy, Haute Côte, Sibiville, Séricourt, Honval, etc.