Fertilizers are generally mixed and sold to the farmer on the ton basis.

LOW GRADE MIXTURES

Most dealers, to meet a certain demand, furnish mixtures ranging from $15 to $25 per ton. These mixtures are necessarily low grade and are more expensive than the higher priced high grade mixtures.

For example:

A certain potato fertilizer on the market, which we will call mixture A, has the following guaranteed analysis:

Ammonia7 to 8 per cent.
Available Phosphoric Acid6 to 7 per cent.
Actual Potash5 to 6 per cent.

A ton of this would contain:

Pounds.
Nitrogen115.4 value at 17½¢$20.19
Available Phosphoric Acid120 value at 4¢4.80
Potash100 value at 5¢5.00
————
Totals335.4$29.99

Add to this the average charge for mixing, bagging, selling, profit, etc., $8, and the cost will be $37.99.

The selling price of this fertilizer would probably be not less than $40. Now suppose the farmer thinks this a high priced and expensive fertilizer and looks about for something cheaper. He finds a low grade potato fertilizer, which we will call mixture B, that has the following guarantee: