Palestine

by C. R. Conder

The Roman numerals refer to the Maps upon which the localities mentioned will be found.
Latitudes and Longitudes are merely approximate.

---

[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [Y], [Z]

Abana, river (33° 32´ N. 36° 20´ E.), [78], [193]. [I].
Abarah, ford (32° 32´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [74]. [I].
Abd el Kader, [234].
Abila (Abilene) (32° 32´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [130], [187]. [I].
Abu Muin Nasir, [8].
Abu Zeid, dish of, [154].
Acre (32° 55´ N. 38° 5´ E.), [92]. [I].
Adonis, river (34° 5´ N. 35° 40´ E.), [205]. [V].
Adullam, cave of (31° 40´ N. 35° E.), [49]. [I].
Adwan Arabs (32° N. 35° 40´ E.), [161], [162], [165].
Afka (34° 8´ N. 35° 52´ E.), [206].
Agriculture in Palestine, [217].
Ahamant, Crus. castle, [107].
Ai (31° 5´ N. 35° 17´ E.)., [I].
Aid el Mia (anc. Adullam) (31° 40´ N. 35° E.), [50]. [I].
Ain el Asy (Aasi) (34° 2´ N. 36° 5´ E.), [192]. [VII].
Ajlun (32´ 20 N. 35° 45´ E.), [179].
Aleppo (36° 10´ N. 37° 10´ E.), [13].
Alexandretta (36° 33´ N. 36° 10´ E.), [190], [195].
Alphabets, ancient, [173], [203].
Aly Agha, Emir, [104].
Amman. See Rabbath Ammon.
Anderson, Major, [19].
Anazeh Arabs (32° 30´ N. 36° 30´ E.), [141]. [VII].
Anseiriyeh, mounts of the (35° N. 36° 20´ E.), [191].
Anti-Lebanon, [192]. [I].
Antioch (36° 11´ N. 36° 10´ E.), [191], [203].
Antoninus Martyr, [5], [94].
Arabs, mode of life, [55];
legends, [162];
customs, [163];
religion, [164];
blood-feuds, [167].
Arculphus, bishop, [6].
Architecture, epochs of, [226].
Armageddon (Megiddo) (32° 28´ N. 35° 27´ E.), [85].
Armstrong, Mr. George, [29], [106].
Ascalon (31° 39´ N. 34° 33´ E.), [47], [48], [50], [51]. [I].
Ashdod (31° 45´ N. 34° 39´ E.), [50], [202]. [I].
Assassins, sect of the, [209].
Azotus, same as Ashdod.
Baalbek (34° N. 36° 10´ E.), [135], [192], [203]. [I].
Baal Hazor (31° 59´ N. 35° 16´ E.), [160]. [I].
Bamoth Baal (31° 43´ N. 35° 42´ E.), [156].
Banias (31° 15´ N. 35° 41´ E.), [13], [97], [107], [116], [127]. [I]., [VI].
Bar Simson, Rabbi, [10].
Bartlett, Mr., [16].
Bashan (32° 45´ N. 36° 15´ E.), [77], [131], [187]. [I]., [IV].
Beaufort. See Belfort.
Beauvoir (Belvoir) (32° 33´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [76], [108]. [VI].
Bedu, plural of bedawi = Arab (nomad).
Beersheba (31° 14´ N. 34° 47´ E.), [32], [36], [52], [53]. [I].
Beirut (33° 55´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [135], [195]. [I].
Belfort (Beaufort) (33° 20´ N. 35° 31´ E.), [107]. [VI].
Belka, El (31° 45´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [137]. [VII].
Belvoir (Beauvoir) (32° 35´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [107], [108]. [VI].
Beni Sakhr Arabs (31° 30´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [139]. [VII].
Benjamin, country of (31° 50´ N. 35° 15´ E.), [31]. [IV].
Benjamin of Tudela, [10], [33].
Bernard the Wise’s visit to Palestine, [7].
Beth Abarah (32° 32´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [74]. [I].
Beth Diblathaim (in Southern Moab), [154].
Bethel (31° 56´ N. 35° 14´ E.), [32]. [I].
Bethesda, pool of, east of Jerusalem, [25], [26].
Bethlehem (31° 41´ N. 35° 12´ E.), [42], [57]. [I].
Bethsaida (or Julias) (32° 55´ N. 35° 37´ E.), [100]
Bethshean (32° 30´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [74]. [I].
Biblical critics, [237].
Birim, Kefr (33° 3´ N. 34° 56´ E.), [90].
Black, Serjeant, [31].
Blancheward (Blanchegarde) (31° 42´ N. 34° 50´ E.), [107]. [VI].
Bongars, [9].
Bordeaux pilgrim, [3].
Bosrah (32° 33´ N. 36° 27´ E.), [188]. [I].
Bozez, cliff of (31° 52´ N. 35° 17´ E.), [32].
Brocquière, Sir B. de la, [13].
Buckingham, [15].
Bukáa (El Bekaa) (33° 45´ N. 35° 50´ E.), [191]. [I].
Burckhardt, [15].
Buttauf, plain of (32° 50´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [96]. [I].
Byblos (34° 5´ N. 35° 40´ E.), [191], [195], [199].
Cæsarea (32° 30´ N. 34° 53´ E.), [70]. [I].
Callirhoe (31° 36´ N. 35° 40´ E.), [143], [161]. [I].
Calvary, its site, [30]. [I]., inset.
Cana of Galilee (33° 45´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [74], [95]. [I].
Capernaum (32° 52´ N. 35° 32´ E.), [101]. [I].
Carchemish (36° 50´ N. 38° E.), [84], [135], [206].
Carmel, Mount (32° 45´ N. 35° E.), [35], [86], [87]. [I].
Cartulary of Holy Sep. Ch., [10].
Cedron, See Kedron.
Chaplin, Dr., [30].
Chastel Blanc, [107].
Château du Roi (32° 54´ N. 35° 10´ E.), [107].
Château neuf (33° 11´ N. 35° 32´ E.), [107]. [VI].
Château Pelerin (32° 42´ N. 34° 56´ E.), [108].
Château rouge, [108].
Cherith, brook of (31° 50´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [42]. [I].
Chorazin (32° 55´ N. 35° 34´ E.), [100]. [I].
Chosroes, palace of, at Mashita (31° 45´ N. 36° 5´ E.), [177]. [I].
Churchill, Colonel, [211].
Crocodile River (32° 33´ N. 34° 54´ E.), [70]. [I].
Cromlechs near Heshbon, [144].
Crusaders’ castles, [106].
Damascus (33° 32´ N. 36° 18´ E.), [131]. [I].
Dan (33° 15´ N. 35° 39´ E.), [128]. [I].
Daniel, Abbot, [9].
Darum (31° 23´ N. 34° 20´ E.), [47], [107]. [VI].
Dead Sea (31° 60´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [43]. [I].
Debir (31° 25´ N. 34° 58´ E.), [53]. [I].
Deer (“Yahmur”), [216].
Dervish orders, [125].
Dog River (Nahr el Kelb), (33° 58´ N. 35° 35´ E.), [193]. [I].
Dolmens, [128], [150].
Dothan (32° 24´ N. 35° 17´ E.), [54]. [I].
Drake, C. F. Tyrwhitt, [31], [32], [73], [81], [88].
Druzes, [116].
Ebal, mount (32° 15´ N. 35° 16´ E.), [63]. [I].
Ecdippa (33° 5´ N. 35° 6´ E.), [110]. [V].
Ekron (31° 51´ N. 34° 48´ E.), [I].
Elah, valley of (31° 42´ N. 34° 55´ E.), [49]. [I].
Eleutheropolis (31° 37´ N. 34° 54´ E.), [50]. [V].
Eleutherus river (34° 38´ N. 35° 58´ E.), [71], [135], [191]. [V].
Elisha’s Fountain near Jericho (31° 52´ N. 35° 26´ E.), [42].
Elusa (31° 3´ N. 34° 40´ E.), [57]. [I].
Emesa or Hemesa, mod. Homs (34° 43´ N. 36° 40´ E.), [13], [135], [136], [204], [212]. [V].
Engedi (31° 28´ N. 35° 23´ E.), [38]. [I].
En Rogel (Virgin’s Fountain), (31° 46´ N. 35° 14´ E.), [26].
Ernuald, château (31° 22´ N. 35° 5´ E.), [107].
Ernoul, chronicle, [11].
Esdraelon or Jezreel, plain (32° 33´ N. 35° 19´ E.), [71], [86]. [I].
Eshtaol (31° 47´ N. 35° E.), [49].
Etam, rock (31° 44´ N. 35° 3´ E.), [49].
Esh el Ghurab, in Jordan valley, [73].
Ethnology of Palestine, [228].
Eusebius, Onomasticon, [3].
Fabri, Felix, [14].
Fellahin of Palestine, [61].
Fergusson, Mr., [177].
Fusail, Wady (Phasaelis), (32° 5´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [79].
Gadara (32° 41´ N. 35° 42´ E.), [77]. [I].
Galilee, Sea of (32° 50´ N. 35° 35´ E.), [98]. [I].
Gamala (32° 45´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [100].
Ganneau, Clermont, [49].
Gath (31° 42´ N. 34° 50´ E.), [50]. [I].
Gaza (31° 30´ N. 34° 27´ E.), [50], [51], [115]. [I].
Gebal or Byblos, [199].
Genesis, Book of, [239].
Geological notes, [77], [214].
Gerar (31° 24´ N. 34° 26´ E.), [52]. [I].
Gerasa (32° 17´ N. 35° 55´ E.), [179]. [I].
Gerizim, Mount (32° 12´ N. 35° 16´ E.), [63], [70], [173]. [I].
Gezer (31° 51´ N. 34° 55´ E.), [115].
Gibeon (31° 51´ N. 35° 11´ E.), [233]. [I].
Gibilin, castle (31° 37´ N. 34° 55´ E.), [107], [108].
Gilboa (32° 28´ N. 35° 25´ E.), [85]. [I].
Gilead (32° 15´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [171]. [IV].
Gilgal (51° 51´ N. 35° 29´ E.), [43]. [I].
Girdlestone, Rev. R. B., [180].
Goblan en Nimr, Sheikh, [138], [141], [165].
Golgotha. See Calvary.
Gordon, General, [30], [37].
Gotapata (32° 50´ N. 35° 17´ E.), [102]. [V].
Graham, Cyril, [188].
Greeks in Palestine, [8], [174].
Guthe, Dr., [27].
Hadanieh (31° 45´ N. 35° 45´ S.), [153].
Hamam, Wady (32° 50´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [99].
Hamath (35° 8´ N. 36° 42´ E.), [137], [200].
Hammath (32° 46´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [77], [100]. [I].
Hammon (33° 7´ N. 35° 10´ E.), [110].
Haris, Kefr (32° 7´ N. 35° 9´ E.), [70].
Hasbany, river, Upper Jordan (33° 20´ N. 35° 35´ E.), [116]. [I].
Hasbeya (33° 25´ N. 35° 40´ E.), [127]. [I].
Hatta (32° 7´ N. 34° 57´ E.), [51].
Hattin (32° 48´ N. 35° 25´ E.), [92], [96]. [VI].
Hauran (32° 45´ N. 35° 25´ E.), [188]. [I].
Hebron (31° 32´ N. 35° 6´ E.), [32], [41]. [I].
Heitat, [211].
Heliopolis. See Baalbek.
Hermon (33° 24´ N. 35° 47´ E.), [73], [116], [127], [129]. [I].
Heshbon (31° 48´ N. 35° 48´ E.), [141], [157].
Hezekiah’s “waterworks” at Jerusalem, [26], [28]. [I]., inset.
Hieroglyphics, Hittite, [240].
Hieromax. See Jabbok.
Hippos, mod. Susieh (32° 43´ N. 35° 37´ E.), [20], [100], [187]. [I].
Hittites, [51], [54], [115], [135], [197], 198 (portraits), [241].
Hivites of Shechem, [54].
Homs, anc. Emesa (34° 43´ N. 36° 40´ E.), [13], [135], [136], [204], [212]. [VI].
Hospitallers, their castles, [108].
Huleh, lake (33° 4´ N. 35° 37´ E.), [107], [129]. [I].
Hull, Prof., [20], [215], [220].
Ibelin, castle (31° 52´ N. 34° 44´ E.), [107]. [VI].
Inscriptions, early, [173], [180], [186], [188], [199], [202].
See also Moabite stone, Siloam.
Irby and Mangles, [15].
Islam in Palestine, [122], [231].
Ismailiyeh, sect of the, [119].
Jabbok or Hieromax (32° N. 35° 32´ E.), [72]. [I].
Jacob’s ford (33° 1´ N. 35° 37´ E.), [107]. [VI].
Jacob’s Well (32° 13´ N. 35° 17´ E.), [63].
Jaffa (32° 3´ N. 34° 45´ E.), [22]. [I].
Jahalin Arabs (31° 10´ N. 35° 15´ E.), [38]. [VII].
Jamnia (31° 51´ N. 34° 44´ E.), [90], [I].
Jaulan (32° 55´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [99], [186]. [I].
Jeba (31° 51´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [155].
Jenin (32° 28´ N. 35° 18´ E.), [15]. [I].
Jericho (31° 52´ N. 35° 27´ E.), [35], [42]. [I].
Jerusalem (31° 47´ N. 35° 14´ E.), [21];
Temple of Herod, [24], [246];
Antonia citadel, [25];
Holy Sepulchre, [243];
Bethesda, [25]. [I]., inset.
Jeshanah (31° 58´ N. 35° 17´ E.), [88].
Jeshimon or desert of Judah (q.v.).
Jezreel or Esdraelon (32° 33´ N. 35° 19´ E.), [71], [74], [86], [88], [92]. [I].
Jideid, Wady (31° 45´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [142].
Job, Book of, [237].
Johnson, J. A., [200].
Joinville, [12].
Jordan (source, 33° 27´ N. 35° 42´ E.), [71], [116].
Jordan valley canal, [77].
Josephus, the historian, [2], [102], [193], [246].
Joshua’s tomb, (32° 7´ N. 35° 9´ E.), [70].
Judah, desert of, or Jeshimon (31° 30´ N. 35° 18´ E.), [35], [41], [160]. [I].
Judas Maccabæus, [46].
Julias. See Bethsaida.
Kadesh (34° 28´ N. 36° 30´ E.), [71], [135], [198]. [IV].
Kanah village (33° 12´ N. 35° 18´ E.), [110]. [I].
Kedron. See Kidron.
Kefr (Arabic) = village. See Kefr Haris, &c.
Kelt or Cherith, brook (31° 50´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [42], [45]. [I].
Kerak, anc. Tarichæa (32° 43´ N. 35° 34´ E.)., [99]. [V].
Kerak, anc. Kir Moab (31° 10´ N. 35° 45´ E.).[, [41]. [I].
Kheta. See Hittites.
Kidron, brook (31° 46´ N. 35° 14´ E.), [26]. [I]., inset.
Kir Moab. See Kerak.
Kishon, river, (32° 49´ N. 35° 2´ E.), [92]. [I].
Kitchener, Lieut., [83], [105].
Kokaba (33° 26´ N. 36° 10´ E.), [20], [187]. [I].
Kom Yajuz (32° 2´ N. 35° 56´ E.), [154].
Krak des Chevaliers, mod. Kala’t el Hosn (34° 45´ N. 36° 17´ E.), [107], [108], [109], [193], [212]. [VI].
Kud, Kefr (32° 35´ N. 35° 10´ E.), [15].
Kuleib or Kleb, Jebel (32° 36´ N. 36° 37´ E.), [188]. [I].
Kurn Sartaba. See Sartaba.
Kusr Hajlah (31° 48´ N. 35° 28´ E.), [44].
Landberg, Mr. C., [243].
Languages of Palestine, [60].
Latakia (35° 30´ N. 35° 48´ E.)
Litani, river (33° 20´ N. 35° 15´ E.), [131], [191]. [I].
Lebanon, [131], [191]. [I].;
cedars of, [208].
Legends, Arab, [162].
Legio (32° 35´ N. 35° 10´ E.), [84]. [V].
Lejah (33° 5´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [186]. [I].
Lewis, Prof. Hayter, [245], [247].
Lynch, [16].
Magdala (32° 50´ N. 35° 31´ E.), [91], [100]. [I].
Maimonides, [96].
Majuma (31° 31´ N. 34° 25´ E.), [50]. [V].
Maleh, Wady (32° 22´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [76], [78].
Mandeville, Sir John, [13].
Mantell, Lieut., [27], [111], [135], [138], [154].
Mareighat, el (31° 39´ N. 35° 42´ E.), [147].
Margat, castle (35° 9´ N. 35° 58´ E.), [108].
Mar Marrina, near Tripolis, on coast, [45].
Maronites, [120].
Marsaba monastery (St. Saba), (31° 42´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [37]. [VI].
Masada (mod. Sebbeh), (31° 19´ N. 35° 22´ E.), (siege by the Romans), [39]. [I].
Mashita (palace of Chosroes), (31° 45´ N. 36° 5´ E.), [177]. [I].
Maundrell, [15].
Medeba (31° 42´ N. 35° 48´ E.), [157]. [I].
Megiddo (mod. Mujedda), (32° 28´ N. 35° 28´ E.), [83], [85]. [I].
Meirun (in Galilee), (33° N. 35° 27´ E.), [106].
Mejr ed Din, [14].
Merash (N. Syria), (37° 33´ N. 36° 53´ E.), [110].
Michmash (31° 53´ N. 35° 17´ E.), [32]. [I].
Mirabel, castle (32° 7´ N. 34° 55´ E.), [107]. [VI].
Moab (31° 20´ N. 35° 43´ E.), [134]. [I].
Moabite stone, [145], [157].
Modin (mod. Medyeh), (31° 56´ N. 34° 59´ E.), [47].
Mont Ferrand (34° 53´ N. 36° 25´ E.), [107].
Montfort (mod. el Kurein), (33° 3´ N. 35° 12´ E.), [107]. [VI].
Montreal (30° 27´ N. 35° 37´ E.), [107].
Moreh, plain of (E. of Shechem), [63].
Nablus (anc. Shechem), (32° 13´ N. 35° 15´ E.), [59]. [I].
Nain, view of (32° 38´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [93].

[I].
Naphtali, mts. of (33° N. 35° 30´ E.), [83]. [IV].
Nazareth (32° 42´ N. 35° 18´ E.), [94]. [I].
Nebi Dhahy (32° 37´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [86].
Nebi Samwil (31° 50´ N. 35° 10´ E.), [160]. [I].
Nebo, Mount (31° 46´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [154], [157]. [I].
Negeb, plain (31° N. 34° 45´ E.), [52]. [I].
Nehaliel (mod Zerka Main), (31° 36´ N. 35° 34´ E.), [161]. [I].
Neubauer, [100].
Nuseir Arabs (32° N. 35° 30´ E.), [42]. [VII].
Orontes, river (mouth 36° 3´ N. 36° E.), [191].
Ortelius, map of, [14].
Osha, Jebel (32° 5´ N. 35° 42´ E.), [160]. [I].
Palestine Exploration Fund, [19], [23].
Palmer, Prof., [220].
Palmyra (34° 40´ N. 38° 5´ E.), [205].
Paula’s Travels, [4].
Pelerin, Mont (near Tripolis), [107].
Pella (32° 29´ N. 35° 37´ E.), [76]. [I].
Peretié, M., [191].
Petra (30° 16´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [146].
Peutinger’s Table, [4].
Phasaelis (mod. Fusail), (32° 5´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [79]. [I].
Philadelphia (mod. Amman), [171]. [I].
Philistia (31° 30´ N. 34° 30´ E.), [35], [36], [50]. [IV].
Phœnicia, [109].
Phœnician Antiquities, [118].
Phocas, John, [9].
Pisgah (31° 46´ N. 35° 43´ E.), [154]. [I].
Poloner, John, [14].
Porter, [16].
“Poulains,” [229].
Procopius (in Palestine), [5].
Ptolemy’s map of Palestine, [2].
Quarantania (31° 52´ N. 35° 22´ E.),
[160]. [VII].
Rabbath Ammon (mod. Amman), (31° 57´ N. 35° 56´ E.), [143], [154], [171], [175]. [I].
Rakkath (32° 47´ N. 35° 32´ E.), [100].
Ramadan, fast, [56].
Ramoth Gilead (32° 16´ N. 35° 50´ E.), [185]. [I].
Rawlinson, Sir Henry, [241].
Raymond of Tripolis, [97].
Rehoboth (30° 59´ N. 34° 34´ E.), [52]. [I].
Reimun (32° 16´ N. 35° 50´ E.), [185]. [I].
Rénan, M., [110], [191].
Renaud of Chatillon, [98].
Rey, M. E., [107], [109].
Richard Lion-heart, [11], [47].
Robinson, Dr. (portrait), [16], [27], [30], [95], [101].
Rubud (32° 22´ N. 35° 38´ E.), [185]. [VI].
Russian monastery at Kusr Hajleh (31° 48´ N. 35° 28´ E.), [44].
Sabbatic river (34° 40´ N. 36° 20´ E.), [192], [193].
Sæwulf’s pilgrimage, [9].
Safed (32° 58´ N. 35° 30´ E.), [77], [92], [104]. [I].
St. John of Chozeboth (31° 50´ N. 35° 32´ E.), [45]. [V].
Salt, es (32° 2´ N. 35° 44´ E.), [185]. [I].
Samaria (32° 17´ N. 35° 11´ E.), [59], [67]. [I].
Samaritans, sect of, [64].
Sambation. See Sabbatic.
Samson’s exploits, [49].
Sannin, Jebel (33° 58´ N. 35° 50´ E.), [132]. [I].
Sanuto, Marino, [12].
Saone (castle in N. Syria), [107].
Sartaba, Kurn (or Surtubeh), (32° 7´ N. 35° 26´ E.), [43], [68], [69]. [I].
Sardenay (33° 42´ N. 36° 20´ E.), [210]. [VI].
Saron. See Sharon.
Saulcy, M. de, [16].
Sayce, Professor, [27].
Schick, Konrad, [20].
Schumacher, G., [20], [100], [187].
Seetzen, [15].
Seffurieh (32° 45´ N. 35° 16´ E.), [92]. [I].
Seleucia (36° 9´ N. 35° 57´ E.), [191], [196].
Sepphoris (mod. Seffurieh), [92], [97]. [V].
Sepulchres and tombs, [176], [225].
Shabatuna, Hittite city near Sabbatic river, [198].
Sharon, plain of (32° 30´ N. 34° 55´ E.), [35], [48], [70]. [I].
Shechem (mod. Nablus), (32° 13´ N. 35° 15´ E.), [31], [59], [63], [64]. [I].
Shems-ed-din el Mukkadasi, [7].
Shephelah (31° 40´ N. 34° 55´ E.), [35], [36], [46]. [I].
Shittim, plain of (31° 50´ N. 35° 35´ E.), [141]. [I].
Shunem (32° 36´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [93]. [I].
Sidon (33° 34´ N. 35° 22´ E.), [113]. [I].
Siloam (31° 46´ N. 35° 14´ E.), pool, [27];
inscription, [26], [28]. [I]., inset.
Simon the Stylite, [207].
Sinnabris (32° 44´ N. 35° 33´ E.), [100]. [V].
Sipylus, Mount, North of Homs, [198].
Solomon, Song of, [238].
Sorek, Valley of (31° 56´ N. 34° 42´ E.), [49]. [I].
Stewart, Capt., [31].
Stone monuments, [106], [128], [143], [150], [175];
comp. Dolmen, Cromlech.
Survey work, [59], [80].
Susieh. See Hippos.
Sychar (mod. Askar), 32° 13´ N. 35° 17´ E.), [63]. [I].
Taamireh tribe (31° 35´ N. 35° 15´ E.), [38]. [VII].
Taanach (32° 31´ N. 35° 13´ E.), [84]. [IV].
Tabor, Mount (32° 41´ N. 35° 23´ E.), [85], [86], [87].
Tadmor (Palmyra), (34° 40´ N. 38° 5´ E.), [205].
Taphilah (Tophel), (30° 50´ N. 35° 37´ E.), [107]. [I].
Taricheœ, mod. Kerak (32° 43´ N. 35° 34´ E.), [100]. [V].
Taiyibeh (31° 57´ N. 35° 18´ E.).
Templars, Knight, [97];
their castles, [107].
Theodorus on Palestine, [5].
Thomson, [16].
Tiberias or Rakkath (32° 47´ N. 35° 32´ E.), [90], [97], [100]. [I].
Tibneh (32° 30´ N. 35° 45´ E.), [185]. [I].
Töbler, [15].
Tombs, ancient, [176], [225].
Toron, now Tibnin (33° 10´ N. 35° 20´ E.), [106]. [VI].
Tortosa (34° 54´ N. 35° 53´ E.), [210];
castle [108].
Tripoli (34° 27´ N. 35° 40´ E.), [194]. [V]., [VI]., [VII].
Tristram, Dr., [162], [177], [216], [220].
Tunep, mod. Tennib, [197].
Turkomans in Palestine, [71], [136].
Tyre (33° 16´ N. 35° 12´ E.), [111]. [I].
Tyrus, mod. Arak el Emir (31° 52´ N. 35° 43´ E.), [171]. [V].
Umm el Amed (33° 8´ N. 35° 9´ E.), [110].
Umm ez Zeinat (32° 39´ N. 35° 4´ E.), [89].
Velde, Van de, [16].
Vinsauf, Geoffrey de, [11], [47].
Vogüé, M. de, [9], 16 [172], [180], [187], [190].
Volcanic action, [77].
Volcanic outbreaks on Carmel, [215].
Waddington, [17].
Warren, Sir C., [18], [23], [24], [27], [138], [180].
William of Tyre, [8].
Willibald, St., [6].
Wilson, Sir C. W., [17], [23], [27], [33], [72], [100], [102].
Yermuk, river (32° 38´ N. 35° 34´ E.), [189]. [I].
Yukin of the Kenites (31° 30´ N. 35° 9´ E.), [160].
Zerka Main (anc. Callirhoe), [160].
Zophim, field of (31° 45´ N. 35° 46´ E.), [159].
Zoreah, Zareah or Zorah (31° 47´ N. 34° 59´ E.), [49].