The city of Jerusalem

by C. R. Conder

INDEX

• ’Abd el Melek, [238–9]
• ’Abd-ṣadaḳ, [31–6]
• ’Abiri, [31]
• Absalom’s hand, [51]
• —— tomb, [51], [103], [325]
• Aceldama, [250], [307]
• Adam, Tomb of, [158]
• Adonizedek, [30], [32]
• Ælia Capitolina, [188–207]
• Agrippa I., [122], [131], [162]
• Agrippa, Wall of, [162–6]
• Agrippa II., [122], [170]
• Akra, [49], [92–6], [100–2], [113]
• Aḳṣa Mosque, [224–5], [239], [243], [245–7], [253], [299], [312], [323]
• Alexander the Great, [87–8]
• Altar, [21], [57], [98], [125]
• Amorites, [26–8]
• Amraphel, [26]
• Amygdalon Pool, [180–1]
• Ananus, Tomb of, [23], [184], [325]
• Antiochus III., [88], [91]
• Antiochus IV., [91–2]
• Antonia, [81], [94], [132–3], [183–4]
• Aqueducts, [18], [41–5], [63], [161], [206]
• Araunah, [28]
• Ark, [50], [56]
• Armenian Church (St. James), [303]
• Armoury, The, [84]
• Aryans in Palestine, [86–7]
• Ascension, Church of the, [11], [23], [231], [306]
• Asnerie, The, [155]
• Assassins, The, [268]
• Atonement, The Day of, [131]
• Baptisteries, [216], [220], [262]
• Barbican, The, [290], [323]
• Bar Cocheba, [194], [196–7]
• Baris Tower, [81], [132]
• Bathsheba’s Bath, [21]
• Beautiful Gate, The, [129], [141], [218], [287], [298]
• Bene Ḥezir, Tomb of the, [104]
• Benjamin, Gate of, [59], [72]
• Bernard the Wise, [247–8], [251]
• Bethany, [18], [23], [304]
• Bêther, [193–5]
• Bethesda, Pool of, [16], [142–4]
• Bethphage, [21]
• Bethso, [114]
• Bezetha, [99], [163], [170], [183]
• Bibars, Sulṭân, [321]
• Birket Isrâïl, [17], [143], [323]
• —— Mâmilla, [44], [53], [63], [178], [228], [303]
• —— es Sulṭân, [53], [303]
• Bishops, [189], [207], [249], [250]
• Bosheth, [72]
• Bridge, The Tyropœon, [107], [119], [137]
• Broad Wall, The, [50], [82]
• Calvary, [13], [80], [151–8], [161], [213], [215], [229], [262–3], [293]
• Camp of the Assyrians, [63], [179], [183]
• Caphenatha = Ophel, [100]
• Causeway, The, [129], [221], [226], [287]
• Cave of the Agony, [18]
• —— of Pelagia, [18], [206], [307]
• Caverns of the Kings, [163], [165]
• Chanson de Charlemagne, [251]
• Chapel of Helena, [230], [262]
• —— of the Mocking, [17], [150], [225], [325]
• Charlemagne, [250–1]
• Cherethites and Pelethites, [52]
• Cherubim, The, [57–8]
• Christian Street, [5]
• Cœnaculum, The, [14], [302]
• Coins, [101–3], [197–9], [203–4]
• Conduit of Upper Pool, [63], [67]
• Constantine, [209–12]
• Corner Gate, The, [62], [72], [82], [115]
• Council House, The, [113], [135], [145], [147], [185]
• Cradle of Christ, The, [19], [221], [299]
• Credo Chapel, The, [18]
• Crete, [86–7]
• Cross, The, [11]
• Crown of Thorns, The, [12]
• Crucifixions, [103], [151], [159]
• Crusades, [276–82], [314–6]
• Cyprus, [87]
• David, City of, [4], [41], [48], [93], [94], [102], [113]
• —— Tower of. See [Pisans]
• Dolorous Gate, [21]
• Dome of the Chain, [241], [301]
• —— of Gabriel, [253]
• —— of the Prophet, [253]
• —— of the Rock, [233], [237–43], [252–3], [300], [312–13], [322]
• —— of the Roll, [21], [254], [301]
• —— of Spirits, [253]
• Dormition of the Virgin, [325]
• Double Gate, The, [120], [225]
• Dovecote, Rock of the, [183]
• Drafted masonry, [91], [117], [219–20]
• Draw-well, Chamber of the, [127–8]
• Druzes, The, [260–1]
• Dung Gate, The, [77], [83]
• East Gate, The, [72]
• Ecce Homo Arch, The, [21], [205], [288]
• Edward I., King, [321]
• El Boraḳ, [255]
• —— Mâmûn, [252–3]
• —— Muḳaddasi, [240], [258–9]
• En-rogel, [43], [51]
• Ephraim, Gate of, [62], [82]
• Essenes, Gate of the, [114]
• Eudocia’s Wall, [200], [218]
• Exchanges, The, [297]
• Exodus, Date of the, [31]
• Fâṭemites, The, [258–60], [267], [279]
• Field of Burial, The, [68], [84]
• First Wall, The, [113–5]
• Fish Gate, The, [68], [81–2]
• Flagellation, Chapel of the, [226], [298], [325]
• Footprints, [10], [11], [224], [231], [300]
• Forged coins, [198–9]
• Franciscans, The, [18], [22]
• Frank Kings, The, [282–4], [294]
• Frederick I., Barbarossa, [314]
• Frederick II., [317–8]
• Gabbatha, [146]
• Galilee on Sion, [14], [16]
• Gallicantus, Chapel of, [16]
• Garden Tomb, The, [155]
• Gareb, Hill of, [72], [153]
• Gate between two walls, The, [72], [85]
• —— of the Chain, [129], [226], [287]
• —— of the Prophet, [129], [235], [255]
• Gates of the city, [77–85], [115], [221], [288–9]
• —— of the Temple, [59], [127–30]
• Gennath Gate, The, [115]
• Geology, [39–40]
• Gethsemane, [18], [140], [147]
• Gihon, Spring of, [41–2], [52], [64], [68]
• Goath, [72]
• Godfrey of Bouillon, [278], [280]
• Golden Eagle, The, [132]
• —— Gate, The, [218], [223], [225]
• Golgotha = Calvary, [151–8]
• Goliath’s Castle, [289]
• Greeks, The, [86–92]
• Gymnasium, The, [89], [135]
• Hadrian, [192–4], [199], [202–7]
• —— Statue of, [202]
• Ḥâkim (El), [259]
• Ḥammâm esh Shefa (Healing Bath), [45]
• Ḥamzah’s buckler, [255]
• Hananeel, Tower of, [72], [81], [82]
• Hârûn er Rashîd, [250]
• Hasmonæans, The, [97–107]
• Healing Bath, The, [45]
• Hebrews, The, = ’Abiri, [33–4], [35–6]
• Helena’s monument, [163–4], [177]
• Hermits, [303]
• Herod Antipas, [149], [160]
• —— the Great, [108–11], [122]
• Herod’s monuments, [178], [184]
• Hezekiah’s Pool, [45], [63], [181], [303]
• —— tunnel, [65]
• Hildebrand, Pope, [271]
• Hinnom, Valley of, [27–8], [51–2], [62]
• —— Texts in, [248–9]
• Hippicus, The tower, [113–4], [134]
• Hippodrome, The, [136], [159]
• Hittites, The, [27–9], [72], [86]
• Holy Fire, The, [13], [295]
• —— Ghost, Chapel of, [2]
• —— Lance, The, [13]
• —— Sepulchre, The, [13], [154–8], [211–15], [229], [262–4], [290–4]
• Horse Gate, The, [60], [68], [72], [85]
• Hospital of Charlemagne, [251], [264]
• —— of Justinian, [226]
• —— of St. John, [6], [13], [269], [296–7]
• —— The Teutonic, [2], [301], [318]
• House of Annas, [16], [302], [325]
• —— of Caiaphas, [14], [15], [302], [323], [325]
• —— of David, [50], [60]
• —— of Dives, [23]
• —— of the Erebinthi, [184]
• —— of Herod, [22], [325]
• —— of Heroes, The, [84]
• —— of Millo, [84]
• —— of the Pharisee, [23]
• —— of Pilate, [16], [17]
• —— of Stoning, [152–4]
• —— of Uriah, [21]
• Huldah Gates, The, [119–20], [129]
• Hyrcanus, The Palace of, [89]
• Inner Pool, The (Piscina Interior), [17], [298], [303], [323]
• James the Great, [169]
• —— the Less, [168]
• Jannæus, Alexander, [102–3]
• Japhia, King, [32]
• Jebus, [27], [37], [41], [48]
• Jeremiah’s Grotto, [153]
• Jews at Jerusalem, [153], [196], [286], [326]
• Job, Monastery of, [249–50]
• —— Well of, [43–4], [250], [304]
• John Hyrcanus, Monument of, [177], [180]
• Josephus, [111–12], [181–2]
• Judas, The hanging of, [18]
• —— Maccabæus, [97–9]
• Julian, The Emperor, [217]
• Justinian, [222–6]
• Kalâ’ûn, Sulṭân, [321]
• Keft, The, [86]
• Kharezmians, The, [319–20]
• Khosrau II., [227–8]
• Kidron, Valley of, [52], [72]
• —— tombs, [103–5]
• King’s Dale, The, [25], [51]
• —— Entry, The, [64]
• —— Garden, The, [61], [72], [83–4]
• Kipunus, The Gate, [129], [141]
• Lower Pool, The, [63]
• Malquisinat Street, [287]
• Mariamne, The Tower, [134]
• Marino Sanudo, [323]
• Masjid el Aḳṣa. See [Aḳṣa].
• Masons’ marks, [287]
• Meah, The Tower, [81]
• Medeba map, The, [200], [221]
• Melchizedek, [25], [26], [31]
• Millo = Akra, [49]
• Miphkad, The Gate, [59], [85]
• Modestus, [228–9]
• Modin, [97]
• Moḳed, The House, [125–7], [130], [185]
• Monument of the Fuller, [163]
• Moriah, [27]
• Moslem conquests, [234]
• Mosque of Omar, [236–7]
• Mount of Corruption, The, [61]
• Nebuchadnezzar, [71]
• Nehemiah’s wall, [81–5]
• New Gate, The, [72]
• Nicanor, The Gate of, [128], [139]
• Nob, [64]
• Norman architecture, [286]
• Normans, The, [277]
• Oak of Rogel, [21]
• Old Gate, The, [82]
• —— Pool, The, [63]
• Olivet, Mount, [10], [23], [61], [141], [217]
• Omar, The Khalîfah, [235–6]
• Omawîyah Khalifs, The, [237], [240]
• Ophel, [39–41], [52], [62], [68], [84–5], [100], [114–5]
• Ossuaries, [128], [164], [190–1]
• Palace of Annas, [140], [147]
• —— of David, [50]
• —— of Frank Kings, [293]
• —— of the Hasmonæans, [135], [145], [147]
• —— of Helena, [176]
• —— of Herod, [4], [134–5]
• —— of Monobasus, [176]
• —— of Solomon, [60], [61], [84]
• Paradise, The, [230], [291]
• Parthians, The, [109–10]
• Pastophoria, The, [176]
• Pater Noster Chapel, The, [18]
• Patriarch’s Bath, The, [45], [63], [303]
• Pavement, The, [146]
• Persians, The, [74–7]
• Peter the Hermit, [275–6]
• Peter’s Prison, [16], [302]
• Phasaelus, The Tower, [134], [159], [181]
• Philistines, The, [29], [86]
• Pierced Stone, The, [57], [202]
• Pilate, [148–50], [160]
• Pilate’s Aqueduct, [161]
• Pilgrims, [9–24], [264], [273–4]
• Pillar, Gate of the, [201], [288]
• —— of Scourging, [15]
• Pinnacle of the Temple, [19], [142]
• Pisans, Castle of the, [134], [284]
• Piscina interior. See [Inner Pool]
• Pompey, [105–8]
• Prætorium, The, [17], [146], [149]
• Prison of Christ, The, [16], [231], [262]
• —— Gate, The, [59], [85]
• Procurators, The, [160]
• Prophet’s Gate, The. See [Gates]
• Psephinus, The Tower, [163], [165]
• Ptolemy I., [88]
• Ptolemy II., [88]
• Ptolemy V., [88]
• Pûrstau not Philistines, [86]
• Quarters of the City, [205], [286]
• Rabbi ’Aḳîbah, [196]
• Red heifer, The, [131]
• Relics, [11], [12]
• Repose of Mary, The, [21], [288]
• Retreat of the Apostles, [23], [184], [325]
• Richard Lion-heart, [314–6]
• Ṣahrah “plateau,” The, [153]
• Saint Agnes, [20]
• —— Anne, [21], [221], [287], [298], [313]
• Saint Chariton, [21], [298], [313]
• —— George, [20], [249], [302]
• —— Giles, [20], [298]
• —— James the Less, [20], [302]
• —— John Baptist, [270], [296–7]
• —— —— on Olivet, [19]
• —— —— on Sion, [325]
• —— Lazarus, [18], [289], [304]
• —— Mark, [20], [302]
• —— Martin, [302]
• —— Mary of the Germans, [301]
• —— —— (Aḳṣa Mosque), [17], [223–5], [245]
• —— —— Latin, [21], [269], [296]
• —— —— Magdalene, [21], [298]
• —— —— Magna, [21], [296]
• Saint Saba, [303]
• —— Saviour, [302]
• —— Sion, [14], [204], [217], [231], [302]
• —— Sophia, [17], [225], [325]
• —— Stephen, [16], [19], [20], [218], [305]
• —— Thomas, [20], [302]
• —— —— of the Germans, [301]
• —— Veronica, [22]
• Ṣakhrah “rock,” The, [53–7], [126–7], [225], [239]
• Saladin, [308–16]
• Salem, [25]
• Sanballat, [75]
• Saramel, [101]
• School of the Virgin, [21], [301]
• Seat of the Governor, [77], [82]
• Second Wall, The, [114]
• Seljuks, The, [264–8]
• Sennacherib, [67–8]
• Serapis, [192], [203–4]
• Serpent’s Pool, The, [44], [178]
• Shallecheth, The Gate, [59]
• Sheep Gate, The, [81]
• Shiloah (Siloam), [63]
• Shishak, [62]
• Shushan, The Gate, [129], [131]
• Si’a, The temple at, [121]
• Silla “steps,” [84]
• Siloah (Siloam), [83–4]
• Siloam, The Pool of, [41–2], [63–4], [65–7], [72], [77], [114], [182], [217], [220]
• —— Chapel at, [220], [326]
• Siloam Inscription, The, [66–7]
• Simon the Hasmonæan, [101]
• Sion. See [Zion]
• Skopos, [172], [175], [177]
• Solomon’s Pool, [53], [114], [144]
• —— Porch, [141]
• —— Temple. See [Temple]
• Spasm of the Virgin, Chapel of the, [22], [298], [323]
• Spring, The Gate of the, [77], [83]
• —— of the Monster, [44]
• Stables of Solomon, The, [21], [299]
• Stairs of the City of David, [83–4], [221]
• Stone of Foundation, The, [56]
• —— of Unction, The, [22]
• Strouthios, The Pool, [136], [143]
• Sundial in the Haram, [21]
• Sur, The Gate, [59]
• Tabernacles, The Feast of, [131–2]
• Ṭadi, The Gate, [127], [130]
• Tancred’s Tower, [165], [289]
• Tell Amarna tablets, [29–36]
• Templars, The, [298–300], [319–20]
• Temple of Herod, [53], [119], [123–31]
• —— of the Lord, [57], [300]
• —— of Solomon, [53–9]
• —— Zerubbabel, [53], [75–6]
• Teutonic Order, The, [301], [318]
• Texts, Aramaic, [118–9]
• Theatre, Herod’s, [136]
• Third Wall, The, [162–6]
• Three Maries, Chapel of the, [21], [302]
• Tomb of Christ, [154–7]
• —— of David, [60], [68–70]
• —— of Joseph, [70]
• —— of Nicodemus, [70]
• —— of the Virgin, [17], [18], [226], [231], [306]
• Tombs in Palestine, [157], [214]
• Topheth, [27–8], [72], [73]
• Tower of David. See [Pisans]
• —— of the Furnaces, [82]
• Traditions, [3], [8–24]
• Transference of sites, [14]
• Triple Gate, The, [120]
• Turks, The, [256–8], [264–8], [323–4]
• Twin Pools, The, [16], [136], [143–4]
• Tyropœon Valley, The, [38], [49], [72], [80], [113]
• Tyrus, The Palace at, [89–90]
• Upper Pool, The, [44], [63], [180]
• Uriah the Hittite, [28], [51]
• Valley Gate, The, [62], [77], [82]
• Venus, The Temple of, [204]
• Via Dolorosa, The, [22], [288]
• Virgin’s Well, The, [17], [144]
• Wall of Titus, [183–4]
• Walls of the City, [50], [62], [68], [79], [85], [113–16], [162–7], [201], [219], [289–90], [324]
• Water Gate, The, [68], [84]
• —— supply, [40–6], [179], [303]
• Women’s Towers, [163–4], [177–8]
• Xystos, The, [113], [135], [159]
• Zechariah, Tomb of, [105]
• Zion = Sion, [27–8], [38], [46–8], [97–9], [101], [204]
• Zoheleth, The stone, [43], [51–2]
• Zuallardo, [324–5]

THE END

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BY THE SAME AUTHOR

THE RISE OF MAN
By Colonel C. R. CONDER, LL.D., M.R.A.S.
Demy 8vo. 12s. net.

“‘The Rise of Man’ is the best book on its subject for the general reader that has appeared for many a long day, and ought to be studied by all who make pretensions to archæology of any kind whatever.... He has devoted particular attention to the beginnings of history, and in no other book can the story of early Asia be read so accurately and agreeably; the account of the rise of the three great races from their Armenian home is wholly admirable, and so is the story of the replacement of the Turanian civilization by Semitic Assyrian Empire. Colonel Conder has the whole of the world’s history up to 500 B. C. at his fingers’ ends.”—Cambridge Review.

“Wise, scholarly, and full of liberal thought.”—Globe.

“Embracing as it does all the fruits of recent research plainly set forth and in concise form, will be hailed with gladness by the busy man and with enthusiasm by the scholar.”—Evening Standard.

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