Each of the two players places alternately one of his sixteen men, beginning with the K, upon any square of his first three rows. The two N’s may, if preferred, be placed on the same colour. A check within the first sixteen moves must immediately be covered, and should it not be possible to cover, then the player checked has lost the game. When all the men are placed, then the moving and taking begin, the player whose turn it is to play having the move. The K M move, that is, castling, is not permitted. The pawns move, and take in passing. A white P in the first row, or a black P in the eighth row, can start by moving one, two, or three squares, or such a P may first move one square and afterwards one or two squares, but in his adversary’s territory only one square at a time. When moving two or three squares it can be taken in passing. A black P on g 8 moving to g 5 can be taken by white P’s standing on f5, f6, h5, or h6. When a P reaches the last square, then the player promotes it and chooses any one of the seven officers which is not on the board, but when all the officers are on, then it remains a P for ever.

The letters from K to P are used for the six kinds of pieces, thus:—

The first game of this kind was played in June, 1887, between H. F. L. Meyer (White) and J. Swyer (Black). It is a so-called diagonal game, because the K’s are placed diagonally opposite one another (on h1 and a8); it would have been a straight game if the black K had been placed on h8. Both players surrounded their K’s with the P’s, and thus made sure to be safe against checks for a long time. The moves are the following:—

White.Black.
1,K h1K a8
2,P g1P a7
3,P g2P b7
4,P h2P b8
5,P f2P c8
6,P h3M d6
7,M e1M d8
8,M e2P a6[172]
9,P f1P b6
10,P f3P c7
11,P g3P c6
12,N b2N h8
13,N a2N h7
14,O d2O f7
15,O e3O h6
16,L c1L f8

The men are now placed thus:—

17,N a3P c5
18,O d c4P b5
19,O d6:([a])P d6
20,O d5N d5
21,M e3P c4
22,P f4N d4
23,M e7P c6
24,O b4N f6
25,M 7 e6N g7
26,O d3:P d3:
27,L d2P c5
28,L d3:P b4
29,L d5O g8
30,N c1O f h6
31,P g4O f6
32,L f3O h g8
33,P g5O e8 ([b])
34,N d5Resigns. ([c])
Notes.

(a) Black thought he might give the M for the O, and work the P’s through.