But it may be that there are some who still have doubts and still halt between two opinions. We hope that to these this paper may be of some service as a contribution to the evidence available for their study. It is also possible that it may in some measure act as an antidote to the unreliable matter which is now so freely disseminated and which does so much to bring Psychical Research and the better aspects of Spiritualism into undeserved disrepute.


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FOOTNOTES:

[1] I am assuming, for the purposes of comparison, that these later phenomena actually occur—a point on which I am doubtful.

[2] I exclude, of course, the very rare instances when photographs of apparently supernormal origin have been obtained by amateurs of unimpeachable integrity. I have yet to meet with a convincing case of this kind.

[3] Hereward Carrington, The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism.

[4] E.g., to verify the “speed” of the plates.

[5] Cf. trick slates used by slate-writing mediums.