Weithin von diesem Lande:

Sonst kämen wir vielleicht zu Schande.

Rubinus (dicit)

Herr, ich packe ein recht gerne

Und laufe mit in weite Ferne.

[1.] The original, in the Middle Low German of Mecklenburg (Redentin is a village near Wismar) is printed in Kürschner’s Deutsche Nationalliteratur, Vol. 14. —Upon coming to life in the tomb and escaping the guards stationed by Pilate, Christ descends into hell to release the ‘fathers.’ Lucifer’s first speech—he is the over-lord of hell and Satan his first lieutenant—is addressed to the devils in view of the rumored approach of the King of Glory.

[2.] The original is printed in the Fundgruben of Hoffmann von Fallersleben, 1837. The ‘Personen’ are the three Marys, who go at break of day to anoint the body of the buried Christ. On the way they are taken in by a peripatetic quacksalver who has a cantankerous wife and a scapegrace clerk named Rubin.

[ XXXV. REYNARD THE FOX]

A humorous poem, with incidental satire, which enjoyed the favor of all medieval Europe. The earliest German attempt to weave a continuous narrative out of the animal-stories that had previously been current in Latin, and to some extent in French, was that of an Alsatian poet, Heinrich der Glichezare, who wrote about 1180 and drew upon French sources. With the exception of a badly preserved fragment this poem is lost. It was called Isengrines Not and described the pranks played by the cunning fox on the stupid wolf. Half a century later it was worked over by an unknown rimester who changed the title to Reinhart Fuchs. This is the High German version from which the first of the selections below is translated. More important in a literary way is the Low German version, of which the earliest print dates from 1498. A specimen of this is given in Simrock’s translation.

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