The spirit of Luther—opposition to the papacy and reliance on scripture—soon found expression in the acted drama. To illustrate this phase of the new literary movement three plays have been drawn on: first, a Swiss play, performed on the streets of Bern in 1522; second, a Low German play, performed at Riga in 1527; third, a midland play, performed at Kahla in 1535. The text of No. 1 follows Bächtold’s Bibliothek älterer Schriftwerke der deutschen Schweiz, II, 103; for No. 2 see Braune’s Neudrucke, No. 30; for No. 3, Tittmann’s Schauspiele aus dem 16. Jahrhundert, pages 21 ff.
1
From the ‘Contrast between the Pope and Christ,’ by Niklaus Manuel.[1]
[1.] Niklaus Manuel (ca. 1484-1530), locally famous both as a painter and a writer, was a leader of the early Swiss Reformers. The play consisted of a procession representing the Pope, riding in pontifical splendor and attended by pompous retainers; while Christ rode an ass, wearing a crown of thorns and followed by a throng of the lame and the blind. The speakers are two Swiss peasants.
Cläiwe Pflůg
Vetter Rüede, was lebens ist nun vorhand?
[2.] Sig = sei.
[3.] Neiwas nüws = etwas Neues.
[4.] Treit an = anträgt.