(d) prevent or limit other damage in its territory arising
from the introduction, establishment or spread of a
pest,
including end product criteria; a product-related processing or production method; a testing, inspection, certification or approval procedure; a relevant statistical method; a sampling procedure; a method of risk assessment; a packaging and labelling requirement directly related to food safety; and a quarantine treatment, such as a relevant requirement associated with the transportation of animals or plants or with material necessary for their survival during transportation; and
scientific basis means a reason based on data or information derived using scientific methods. NAFTA Chapter Eight Emergency Action
Article 801: Bilateral Actions
1. Subject to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 and Annex 801, and during the transition period only, if a good originating in the territory of a Party, as a result of the reduction or elimination of a duty provided for in this Agreement, is being imported into the territory of another Party in such increased quantities, in absolute terms, and under such conditions so that the imports of such good from that Party alone constitute a substantial cause of serious injury, or threat thereof, to a domestic industry producing a like or directly competitive good, the Party into whose territory the good is being imported may, to the minimum extent necessary to remedy or prevent the injury:
(a) suspend the further reduction of any rate of duty
provided for under this Agreement on such good;
(b) increase the rate of duty on such good to a level not
to exceed the lesser of
(i) the most-favored-nation (MFN) applied rate of duty
in effect at the time the action is taken, or
(ii) the MFN applied rate of duty in effect on the day immediately preceding the date of entry into force of this Agreement; or
(c) in the case of a duty applied to a good on a seasonal basis, increase the rate of duty to a level not to exceed the MFN applied rate of duty that was in effect on such good for the corresponding season immediately preceding the date of entry into force of this Agreement.