(b) with respect to the cross-border provision of a transportation service covered by this Chapter, the service is provided using equipment not registered by any Party.

2. Subject to prior notification and consultation in accordance with Articles 1803 (Notification and Provision of Information) and 2006 (Consultations), respectively, a Party may deny the benefits of this Chapter to a service provider of another Party where the Party establishes that such service is being provided by an enterprise of another Party that is owned or controlled by persons of a non-Party and that has no substantial business activities in the territory of any Party.

3. The Party denying benefits pursuant to paragraph 1 or 2 shall have the burden of establishing that such action is in accordance with such paragraph.

Article 1212: Sectoral Annex

Each Party shall comply with Annex 1212.

Article 1213: Definitions

1. For purposes of this Chapter, a reference to a federal, state or provincial government includes any non-governmental body in the exercise of any regulatory, administrative or other governmental authority delegated to it by such government.

2. For purposes of this Chapter:

cross-border trade in services or cross-border provision of a service means the provision of a service:

(a) from the territory of a Party into the territory of
another Party;