Each Party shall provide that putting the original or a copy of a sound recording on the market with the right holder's consent shall not exhaust the rental right.
2. Each Party shall provide a term of protection for sound recordings of at least 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the fixation was made.
3. Each Party shall confine limitations or exceptions to the rights provided for in this Article to certain special cases that do not conflict with a normal exploitation of the sound recording and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the right holder.
Article 1707: Protection of Encrypted Program-Carrying Satellite
Signals
Within one year from the date of entry into force of this
Agreement, each Party shall:
(a) make it a criminal offense to manufacture, import,
sell, lease or otherwise make available a device or
system that is primarily of assistance in decoding an
encrypted program-carrying satellite signal without the
authorization of the lawful distributor of such signal;
and
(b) make it a civil offense to receive, in connection with
commercial activities, or further distribute, an
encrypted program-carrying satellite signal that has
been decoded without the authorization of the lawful
distributor of the signal or to engage in any activity
prohibited under subparagraph (a).
Each Party shall provide that any civil offense established under subparagraph (b) shall be actionable by any person that holds an interest in the content of such signal.
Article 1708: Trademarks
1. For purposes of this Agreement, a trademark consists of any sign, or any combination of signs, capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another, including personal names, designs, letters, numerals, colors, figurative elements, or the shape of goods or of their packaging. Trademarks shall include service marks and collective marks, and may include certification marks. A Party may require, as a condition for registration that a sign be visually perceptible.