For purposes of determining whether a good is an originating good, the production of the good in the territory of one or more of the Parties by one or more producers shall, at the choice of the exporter or producer of the good, be considered to have been performed in the territory of a Party by that exporter or producer, provided that:

(a) the applicable tariff classification change has occurred, or the regional value-content requirement has been satisfied, or both, entirely in the territory of one or more of the Parties;

(b) the good satisfies all other applicable requirements of this Chapter; and

(c) the production of the producer that chooses to accumulate its production with that of other producers is deemed to be the production of a single producer for purposes of Article 402(10).

Article 405: De Minimis

1. Notwithstanding Article 401(b), a good shall be considered to be an originating good if the value of all non-originating materials used in the production of the good that do not undergo the applicable change in tariff classification is not more than seven percent of the transaction value of the good or, if the transaction value of the good is unacceptable under Article 1 of the Customs Valuation Code, seven percent of the total cost of the good, provided that:

(a) if the good is subject to a regional value-content requirement, the value of such non-originating materials shall be taken into account in calculating the regional value content of the good; and

(b) the good satisfies all other applicable requirements of this Chapter.

2. A good that is subject to a regional value-content requirement shall not be required to satisfy such requirement if the value of all non-originating materials used in the production of the good is not more than seven percent of the transaction value of the good or, if the transaction value of the good is unacceptable under Article 1 of the Customs Valuation Code, the value of all non-originating materials is not more than seven percent of the total cost of the good, provided that the good satisfies all other applicable requirements of this Chapter.

3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to: