When I reflect on the importance, the extent, and the grandeur of this subject, it gives me pain in being obliged to treat it in so hasty and incorrect a manner; but pressed for time, I trust my candid readers will receive these few hints in good part, allowing for the necessity of their appearing at this critical moment, when all the great societies of Europe are so strongly interesting themselves in the tender cause of humanity, laudably vying with each other in the honour of pleading at the bar of human sensibility, in favour of the most oppressed nations in the universe.
It may be expedient here to inform my readers, that I intend to publish a more circumstantial account of my voyage to the Coast of Guinea, when opportunity is afforded to prepare it for publick inspection; wherein I propose to treat more fully on the geographical description of the country, on the manners, laws, and customs of the different nations which inhabit those shores; moreover, to treat concerning the commerce now carried on, but more particularly, on that which may hereafter be established with very great advantage. I also reserve to myself the satisfaction then of informing the publick, who was the august promoter of the enterprise I undertook, in concert with my two respectable countrymen, and with what humanity France concurred with him in assisting us to perform the voyage. How providentially I was led to make observations on a subject (I mean the abolition of the slave trade) which could only have been undertaken by a nation of such a character and power as that which I have now the honour to address!
In exposing to the world the atrocious acts committed in that part of the globe to which I have been eye-witness, it is not improbable, that both the nations and individuals who have countenanced them, may consider the writer in the light of a spy, and a divulger of those things which ought, in honour, to have been buried in silence. But if they can find no other appellation for the just and pure intentions of a friend to mankind, who dares to expose crimes and cruelties which the abusers of human right are guilty of, he then accounts it an honour in discharging the duty he owes to society, to be esteemed as such. But let it be well observed, that herein he speaks from a respect due only to truth, with a view to expose Wickedness and Falsehood, but not Nations or Individuals.
CONTENTS.
| [SECT. I.] | ||
| On the Mode of procuring Slaves. | ||
| [Chap. I.] | War | Page 1 |
| [Chap. II.] | Pillage | 7 |
| [Chap. III.] | Of Robbery | 17 |
| [Chap. IV.] | Treachery or Stratagem | 22 |
| [SECT. II.] | ||
| Of the Manner in which the Negroes are treated by the Europeans. | ||
| [Chap. I.] | Negroes considered as Traders | 26 |
| [Chap. II.] | Negroes considered as Slaves | 28 |
| [SECT. III.] | ||
| Whether the Negroes are naturally inclined to Industry. | ||
| [Chap. I.] | In Foreign Countries | 31 |
| [Chap. II.] | In their own Country | 31 |
| [SECT. IV.] | ||
| Description of the Coast. | ||
| [Chap. I.] | Climate | 36 |
| [Chap. II.] | Of the Soil | 39 |
| [Chap. III.] | The Productions | 40 |
| [Animal] | 40 | |
| [Vegetable] | 42 | |
| [Mineral] | 45 | |
| [SECT. V.] | ||
| Of the Impediments which will oppose the European Settlements on the Coast of Guinea. | ||
| [Chap. I.] | False Opinions | 46 |
| [Chap. II.] | Of the Diseases | 50 |
| [Chap. III.] | Of Musketoes | 51 |
| [Chap. IV.] | Of Thorns and Thistles | 52 |
| [SECT. VI.] | ||
| Reflections | 53 | |
OBSERVATIONS
ON THE