5. The diminished fourth is the inversion of the augmented fifth and is analogous to the major third:—

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6. The augmented second is analogous to the minor third. It is found as a scale interval between the sixth and seventh steps of the harmonic minor. The following exercise contains the augmented second built upon the major tonic:—

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7. The diminished seventh is the inversion of the augmented second and is analogous to the major sixth:—

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