Meadow Salsify Fruit
106. ARROWLEAF BALSAMROOTSunflower Family
Balsamorhiza sagittata
This plant, with its large, showy yellow flowers, is often found on the southern exposures of steep hillsides or in the Sagebrush flats. It was first discovered by Lewis and Clark on their expedition across the continent in 1804-1806.
The rind of the root contains a turpentiny balsam, but the heart of the root is edible and was used by the Indians and early pioneers. The plant is called Mormon Biscuit in Utah. The seeds of the plant were used by the Indians to make “Pinole” or meal, and the stems and leaves were eaten as greens.
Arrowleaf Balsamroot
107. WESTERN WALLFLOWERMustard Family
Erysimum capitatum
There are two kinds of Wallflowers in Zion National Park. Their bright-yellow flowers, which grow on stalks taller than those of most other mustards, make them among the most attractive members of this family. They are usually found on rather dry slopes in the Upper Sonoran and Transition Zones.
Notice how the petals are arranged as a cross which is a characteristic of all members of the Cruciferae or Mustard Family.
