Threatened with coercion by the Romanists in Germany, they joined with other Protestants in 1531 to form the League of Schmalkalden. War was averted when the emperor enlisted both groups to meet the Turkish invasion of Austria, and armed conflict over religious principles was delayed until the summer of 1546. Luther didn’t see it. A few months earlier he went to stand before the Judge he had learned to love instead of fear.

Back to Eisleben

The circuit of Luther’s life was completed in Eisleben, his birthplace, where he had gone to mediate between the princes of Mansfeld. He died early on the morning of February 18, 1546, after fervently committing himself to God’s keeping and reaffirming the doctrines he had preached.

Luther’s lifetime was marked with concern—concern first about himself and God. It wasn’t selfish; a man has to find his treasure before he can share it. Luther had searched through lonely tormented hours in a monastery; he brushed aside centuries of proud speculation until he found the truth. It was written in a book, the record of God’s revelation of himself to man—the Bible. From it he learned that God is love instead of wrath; that no one, pope or king, can stand between man and that love, or gain it for another; that one can’t even win it for himself. It is God’s free gift.

Then his concern was for others. This treasure was too priceless to keep; he had to give it away. He preached it, though all the forces of evil railed against him. He printed it, though emperors ordered him to stop the press. He sang it and helped the church to sing—in tones so soft they lull a child to sleep; in battlecries resounding from the ramparts of his mighty-fortress God.

“The devil prefers blockheads,” he said, therefore, “the school must be the next thing to the church.” Concern led him to teach. Professor was the only job he held—but that for all his life. He hated those who arrogantly claimed sole right to knowledge. So that each might know the truth himself, and in that truth be free, he translated the sacred Scriptures. Matthew to Revelation first, and then the Old Testament were translated, not in high-sounding phrase or platitude, but in majestic simplicity—the words of Hans and Hilda. The lords and ladies would understand it that way too.

The principles of faith which Luther proclaimed, brought fame and the promise of power. But the words addressed to the nobles at Worms recount the humility of his service: “I seek nothing beyond reforming the church in conformity with the Scriptures. I reserve nothing but to bear witness to the Word of God alone.”

CHRONOLOGY

1483 November 10 Martin Luther born at Eisleben
1484 Family moves to Mansfeld
1497 Luther goes to Magdeburg school
1498 Luther goes to Eisenach school
1501 Enters University of Erfurt
1505 Receives master of arts degree
July 2 Vows to become a monk
July 17 Enters Augustinian cloister at Erfurt
1507 April 4 Ordained to priesthood
1508 Teaches at Wittenberg
1509 Lectures at University of Erfurt
1510 November Begins journey to Rome
1511 Returns to Wittenberg as professor
1512 October 18-19 Receives doctor of sacred scripture degree
1517 October 31 Posts ninety-five theses
1518 August Pope wants Luther brought to Rome
1519 July 4-14 Luther debates with Eck at Leipzig
1520 June 15 Papal bull signed
October 10 Luther receives bull
December 10 Luther burns bull
1521 January 27 Diet of Worms begins
April 16 Arrives at Worms
April 17 Makes first statement
April 18 Luther will not recant
April 26 Leaves Worms
May 4 Arrives at the Wartburg
May 26 Banned by Edict of Worms
1522 March 6 Returns to Wittenberg
1525 June 13 Marries Katherine von Bora
1527 Composition of “A Mighty Fortress”
1530 June 25 Augsburg Confession read
1534 Publishes complete Bible in German
1546 February 18 Luther dies at Eisleben

Transcriber’s Notes