Musical Instruments [1908] - Carl Engel

P’ai-hsiao, [42].
Palenque, instruments from, [62].
Pandean pipes, [23], [31], [35], [42], [53], [80].
Pandoura, [30].
Pandurina, [108].
Pasquali, Signor, [117].
Passerini, Signor, [117].
Pedal, invention of, [96].
” in harpsichord, [124].
Pektis, [30].
Pepys, quoted, [120], [126].
Persian instruments, [3], [48], [52] seq.
Peruvian instruments, [58], [59].
Peruvians, songs of the, [80], [81].
Phaamon, [25].
Phœnicians, [36].
Phorbeia, [34].
Phorminx, [28], [29].
Pianoforte, [123], [125], [134].
Piao, [39].
Pien-ch’ing, [38], [39].
Pien-chung, [39].
Piffero pastorale, [127].
Pincullu, [62].
P’i-p’a, [43], [44].
Pipe of the Aztecs, [60].
” Berecynthian, [27].
” Carian, [28].
” of Chiriqui Indians, [60], [79].
” Egyptian, [12].
” Greek, [31].
” Hebrew, [23].
” Japanese, [45].
” Mexican, [58] seq.
” Peruvian, [58] seq.
” Phrygian, [27].
Pitch of Chinese instruments, [39].
” the oboe, [127].
” the ottavino, [120].
” whistle sounds, [59].
Pito, [60].
Plectrum, [30], [40], [44], [45], [109], [110].
Plektron, see Plectrum.
Po-fu, [41].
Poitiers, [10].
Post-mediæval instruments, [104] seq.
Pottery, instruments of, [58] seq.
Prætorius, quoted, [111].
Pre-historic relics, [9].
Psalms, musical directions in, [26].
Psalterion, [20].
Psalterium, [33], [85], [86].
Psaltery, [102], [116], [117].
Psanterin, [20].
Pungi, [52], [93].

Quanūn, [54], [55].
Quartfagott, [128].
Quills for twanging strings, [107], [109], [119].
Quills in virginal, [120].
Quinterna, [109].
Quintfagott, [128].
Quyvi, [62].

Rabôb, [55], [56].
Ranking, J., quoted, [75].
Rattles, [80].
” American Indian, [72], [82].
” Indian, [2].
Ravanastra, [50].
Rebec, [56], [102], [113].
Rébek, [90].
Recorder, [125].
Regal, or regals, [96], [102], [129].
Rigabello, [130].
Rin, [46].
Roman instruments, [32] seq.
Rote, [88].
Rotta, [88], [89].

Sârangi, [50].
Sackbut, [94], [102].
Sainprae, Jaques, [115].
Salpinx, [32].
Salterio, [102].
Sambuca, [34], [94].
Sambyke, [27], [30].
Samisen, [44].
Sang, [43].
San-hsien, [44].
Sankha, [47].
Santiago de Compostella, sculpture at, [101].
Santir, [6], [20], [55].
Sardinia, [36].
Sârinda, [50].
Scabellum, [35].
Scale, Chinese, [37], [39].
” diatonic, [132].
” pentatonic, [42], [79].
Scandinavian harp, [87].
Schalmei, [127].
Scheitholz, [118], [119].
Schnitzer, instrument maker, [128].
Sê, [43].
Sebȧ, [12].
Serinette, [129].
Serpent, [128].
Seshesh, [15].
Shakespeare, quoted, [114].
Shakuhachi, [45].
Shalisbim, [25].
Shalm, or shawm, [102], [103], [127].
Shehna, [79].
Shêng, [42], [43], [45].
Shime-daiko, [45].
Shō, [45].
Shophar, [24].
Shwan-che, [43].
Siam, instruments used in, [3], [4], [42].
Simikon, [30].
Sistrum, Egyptian, [14], [98].
” Hebrew, [25].
” Roman, [36].
Sitar, [110].
Sitâra, [55].
Solomon, [19].
Sordino, [118].
Spain, Arabs in, [36], [56].
Spanish instruments, [36], [110].
Spinet, [121].
Stones, sonorous, [39], [73].
Stops of the clavicembalo, [123].
Stop in organ-harpsichord, [124].
Strabo, quoted, [27].
Stradivarius, [118].
Strings, catgut, [1], [30], [108-110], [115].
Strings, silk, [1], [43], [44], [54], [109].
Strings, sympathetic, [115], [116].
” wire, [55], [108-110], [115-117], [120], [121].
Sultana, [116].
Sumphonia, [23].
Sung-ch’ing, [39].
Surnai, [55].
Suroda, [88], [89].
Syrinx, Greek, [31].
” Hebrew, [23].
” mediæval, [94], [99].
” Peruvian, [63].
” Roman, [35].

Tabret, [24].
Taiko, [45].
Talmud, The, [23].
Tamboura, Arabian, [54].
” Egyptian, [27].
” Hebrew, [22].
Tambourine, Assyrian, [18].
” Egyptian, [14].
” Hebrew, [24].
” Peruvian, [72].
” Roman, [35].
Tangents in the clavichord, [121].
T’ê-ch’ing, [39].
T’ê-chung, [39], [40].
Tenor (violin), [113].
Tenor-bassoon, [128].
Tenor-viol, [119].
Teponaztli, [70], [80].
Testudo, [33].
Tezcucans, instruments of the, [73].
Thebes, [11], [12], [14].
Theorbo, [101], [104], [105].
Ti, [42].
Tibetan instruments, [43], [80].
Tibia, [34].
” curva, [34].
” dextra, [34].
” gingrina, [34].
” ligula, [34].
” longa, [34].
” obliqua, [34].
” sinistra, [34].
” utricularis, [34].
” vasca, [35].
Tibiæ impares, [34].
” pares, [34].
Timbrel, [24], [102].
Timotheus, flutist, [57].
Tintinnabula, [36].
Tintinnabulum, [100].
Tinya, [75].
Titus, arch of, [24].
Tone of instruments, [112], [113].
Toph, [24], [25].
Toumrie, [52].
Treble-viol, [119].
Triangle, Hebrew, [25].
Triangle, Roman, [36].
Triangulum, [36].
Trigonon, [17], [28], [30], [53].
Trigonum, [34].
Triple Flageolet, [126].
Trombone, [94].
Trumpets of South American Indians, [65].
Trumpets, Anglo-Saxon, [94].
” Ashantee, [2].
” Assyrian, [18].
” of the Caroados, [67].
” Egyptian, [14].
” Greek, [32].
” Hebrew, [24] seq.
” Hindu, [47], [79].
” of the Kalmuks, [80].
” Mexican, [80].
” New Zealand, [2].
” Persian, [53].
” Thibetan, [80].
Tschenk (Chang), [53].
Tsu-ku, [41].
Tsudzumi, [45].
Tsuri-gane, [46].
Tuba, [35].
Tuckey, Captain, [2].
Turé, [67], [79].
“Tuner of the Regals,” [130].
Tuning of the spinet, [121].
Tympanon, [32].
Tympanum, [35].
Tyrolean harp-makers, [112].
Tzeltzelim, [25].

Ugab, [23].
Ur-heen, [51], [52].

Ventura, Signor, [110].
Vielle, [101].
Vihuela, [102], [110].
Vina, [46], [47], [49].
” mahati, [49].
” rudra, [49].
Vinavah, [51].
Viol, mediæval, [99], [100].
” post-mediæval, [113], [119].
” Spanish, [102], [118].
Viola da gamba, [114], [115].
” d’amore, [116].
” di bardone, [115].
Violin, [91], [113], [114], [116].
” Japanese, [44].
” Persian, [55].
Violoncello, [114], [115].
Virginal, [119-121], [130].

Wait, the instrument, [103].
Walther, quoted, [121].
Welsh instruments, [89], [90].
Whistles, American Indian, [82].
” Mexican, [59], [60].
Wilkinson, Sir G., quoted, [21].

Ying-ku, [41].
Yotl, [73].
Yü, [40], [41].
” stone made into the ch’ing, [38].
Yüeh, [42].
Yüeh-ch’in, [43].

Zampogna, [23].
Zante, belfries in, [131].
Zither, or Zitter, [109].