Equation:

Total amount of food × Percentage of fat desired= Amount of this milk in the mixture.

Fat-strength of layer of milk used

(1) Select from the “Layers of Milk” Table the milk which possesses the desired ratio of fat to protein.

(2) Substitute in the equation.

(3) As the sugar-percentage has been reduced equally with that of the protein, add sufficient sugar to raise to the desired percentage.

Example: 20–oz. mixture desired. Percentages desired = Fat 3, Sugar 6, Protein 1. Use upper 8 oz. (fat 12%, protein 4%, viz.: 3:1). Then 20 × 3
12 = 5 oz. of upper 8 oz., with 15 oz. of water in the 20–oz. mixture. The protein necessarily becomes 1%, and the sugar likewise. The mixture already containing 1% of sugar, add 5% of 20 oz., i. e., 1 oz. of sugar to increase this to the 6% desired.


To Determine the Percentages Present in Any Milk-Mixture Already in Use

Quantity of substance used (milk,cream, or skimmed milk)× Its percentage-strength= Percentage of element (F., S. or P. in the mixture.)

Total Quantity of Food

Example: The mother has mixed: Upper 8 oz.; 6 oz.—Lower 8 oz.; 3 oz.—Milk-sugar 3 level tablespoonfuls.—Water 27 oz. Total quantity = 36 oz. The upper 8 oz. contains 12% fat (see Table). Both top and bottom milk contain 4% protein and sugar. Three tablespoonfuls sugar = approximately 1 oz. The fat of the lower 8 oz. may be ignored. Then 6 × 12
36 = 2 = Fat percentage from the top-milk. 3 × 0
36 = 0 = Fat-percentage from the bottom milk. 9 × 4
36 = 1 = Protein and sugar percentages from combined top and bottom milk. The 1 oz. additional sugar divided by 36 = approximately 3% sugar added. There being already 1% sugar derived from the milk, the total sugar = 4%.