9. Examine the logical relations between the following pairs of terms: (a) happy and happiness; (b) happy and unhappy; (c) 'the juryman' and 'the jury'; (d) parent and offspring.

Explain the technical words used in your answer. [C]

10. Distinguish between name; part of speech; term: and illustrate by reference to the following—use, useful, usefully. [C]

11. Describe the nature of Collective terms; examine in particular any difficulties in distinguishing between these and general or abstract terms. [C]

12. Distinguish between positive, negative, and privative names. Of what kind are the following, and why—parallel, alien, idle, unhappy? What ambiguity is there in the use of such a term as "not-white"? [C]

II. PROPOSITIONS AND IMMEDIATE INFERENCE.

13. What is meant by (1) the Conversion, and (2) the Contra-position of a proposition? Apply these processes, as far as admissible, to the following:—

(a) All invertebrates have cold blood.

(b) Some cold-blooded animals are not invertebrates.