[395] Dudley Kidd, The Essential Kafir, p. 114.

[396] Czaplicka, Aboriginal Siberia, p. 191.

[397] E. Westermarck, The Origin and Development of Moral Ideas, ch. xlix.

[398] The Sacred Shrine.

[399] Report of the Cambridge Expedition to Torres Straits, V. pp. 322-3.

[400] Rivers, History of Melanesian Sociology.

[401] Am. B. of Ethn., VII., “Ojibway Medicine,” by W. J. Hoffman; XI., “The Sia,” by M. C. Stevenson; XIV., “The Menomini Indians,” by W. Hoffman. For a collection of the facts see Frazer, Totemism and Exogamy, IV. ch. xix; and Hutton Webster, Primitive Secret Societies.

[402] Report of the Cambridge Expedition to Torres Straits, VI. p. 200.

[403] Op. cit., p. 278.

[404] Among Congo Cannibals, p. 251.