By the Lake of Galilee there is rising ground, situated near several villages on the borders of the lake, where it is believed the Lord Jesus spoke those wonderful words which are called "The Sermon on the Mount."
Travellers who have been to this spot tell us that the rising, rocky ground, which is called "The Horns of Hattin," would be a most convenient place for any one who was speaking to large numbers of people. And it is here, it is thought, our Lord, "seeing the multitudes" who had followed Him from the villages beneath the mountain, spoke to them of the blessings which they might possess if they kept His words; and explained to them the duties which were laid upon those who loved Him, and the blessings in store for them.
In an earthly school, the children are told of the prizes which will be given for earnest endeavour; and each one on entering the school is able to read the list of these rewards, and the conditions which are attached to them.
We all understand more or less of this earthly competition—this great endeavour to do our best, to see some result of our hard work, to have the joy of receiving a prize or of earning the approbation of the master who helps us to the attainment of our ideal.
This is in an earthly school—now we are going to turn to the heavenly side of life.
So when our Lord Jesus Christ, from that rocky eminence raised above the multitude, spoke to them and said—
"Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven—"
It seems to me that there is hidden in His words a Promise; and also a Way made plain, to obtain the Prize.
So the first "Blessed" is:
"Blessed are the poor in spirit"; and the promise is: "For theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven."