The summer months are pleasant. We have hot days, as one can judge by bearing in mind that our wheat crop is put into the ground, cut and often threshed, all within three months, but our nights are always beautiful and cool. Then comes autumn, when the wayside copse, blushing at the hot kisses of the sun, turns scarlet, and every tint of shade and color is seen in the variegated foliage of the forest; and then the hazy, Indian summer—nothing so lovely could last long on earth—when forest and prairie, dell and highland, palpitate with a hushed beauty, and to live is happiness sufficient.
Pure air is health, life. Winter and summer, fall and spring, the air of Minnesota, free from all malaria, is pure. We promise to the new settler making a home on land in Minnesota, plenty of hard work, and the best of health and spirits—so far as climate has any effect on those blessings, and it has a great deal—while doing it. It will not be necessary for him to get acclimated, but to pitch right in.
Disturnell, author of a work on the "Influence of Climate in North and South America," says that "Minnesota may be said to excel any portion of the Union in a healthy and invigorating climate."
In connection with this very important subject, health, the following comparative statement as to the proportion of deaths to population, in several countries in Europe and States in the Union, will be read with interest:
| Minnesota | 1 in 155 | Wisconsin | 1 in 108 |
| Great Britain and Ireland | 1 in 46 | Iowa | 1 in 93 |
| Germany | 1 in 37 | Illinois | 1 in 73 |
| Norway | 1 in 56 | Missouri | 1 in 51 |
| Sweden | 1 in 50 | Michigan | 1 in 88 |
| Denmark | 1 in 46 | Louisiana | 1 in 43 |
| France | 1 in 41 | Texas | 1 in 46 |
| Switzerland | 1 in 41 | Pennsylvania | 1 in 96 |
| Holland | 1 in 39 | United States | 1 in 74 |
The above is so conclusive an exhibit in confirmation of the healthfulness of the Minnesota climate, that it exhausts the subject.
SOIL.
Under this head, the late J. B. Phillips, Commissioner of Statistics, from whose work we have already quoted, says:
"The soil of the arable part of the State is generally of the best quality, rich in lime and organic matter, and particularly well adapted to the growth of wheat, over 26,400,000 bushels of which cereal were produced in 1873, and over 30,000,000 in 1875. Although its fertility has never been disputed, these authentic figures prove it beyond question. Good wheat lands in a favorable season will produce from 25 to 30 bushels to the acre. I believe the whole county of Goodhue, in a yield of between 3,000,000 and 4,000,000 bushels, very nearly averaged the first figures in 1875. A great portion of the State is equally adapted to stock raising, and many farmers think it would be more profitable."