stars of the highest luminosity from those of the lowest, but that it cannot be used for the accurate estimation of absolute magnitude between those limits.
The special problem of classifying the
stars is only in its initial stage. That the present system is inadequate is certain, but as yet no satisfactory alternative has been proposed. The direction in which work should be pursued is, in this instance, probably the study of the differences between individual spectra. As the problem appears to hinge on the presence of abnormalities within a given class, it is of especial importance to examine the frequency, magnitude, and nature of these abnormalities.
(d) Silicon and Strontium Stars.—There are among the
stars two small groups of especial interest—the so-called “silicon” and “strontium” stars. These occur chiefly in
,