6. Rise and extension of the railway system ([298]-[300]).

7. Growth of American foreign trade ([445]-[449]).

IV. Rise of organized labor.

1. Early phases before the Civil War: local unions, city federations, and national unions in specific trades ([304]-[307]).

2. The National Trade Union, 1866-1872 ([574]-[575]).

3. The Knights of Labor ([575]-[576]).

4. The American Federation of Labor ([573]-[574]).

a. Policies of the Federation ([576]-[577]).

b. Relations to politics ([579]-[581]).

c. Contests with socialists and radicals ([577]-[579]).