Color—A speck of gold.

Country Rock—The rock enclosing a vein.

Cradle—A mining apparatus; also called a rocker.

Cupriferous—Copper-bearing.

Decrepitate—Crackling when hot.

Development—Work done in opening a mine.

Dip—The inclination of a vein at right angles to its length.

Dolly—A primitive stamp-mill.

Drift—A horizontal gallery in a mine; or the rubbish left by the last ice age.

Drifting—Driving a tunnel.