In these respects, our ancestors did, indeed, only their duty; but, it may well be urged upon the rising generation, which will soon take the management of the affairs of this already-mighty nation—and which is growing in population, wealth, and importance, every year—to imitate an example so just! so beautiful! so impressive!
The author has briefly to add, that the work was begun some years since; but, until now, he has found no opportunity to complete it; nor should he, even at this date, have had that pleasure, but for the important aid of a highly valued literary friend, long favorably known to the public, Rev. Royal Robbins, of Berlin, Ct., to whom, in this place, he is happy to make his acknowledgments for valuable portions of the volume.
[CONTENTS.]
NORTH AMERICA.—UNITED STATES.
| page | |
| INTRODUCTION, | [13] |
| I.—EARLY DISCOVERIES. | |
| I. Northmen.—Claims for the Northmen; Voyages of Biarne, Leif, Thorwald, Thorfinn, Helge, andFinnboge, | [19] |
| II. Columbus.—Birth and Education of Columbus; Unsuccessful application to several EuropeanCourts; Patronized by Isabella; Sails from Palos; Early Discontent of his Crew; Expedients bywhich they are quieted; Discovery of Land; First appearance of the Natives; Cuba and Hispanioladiscovered; Columbus sets sail on his Return; Incidents of the Voyage; Marks of considerationbestowed upon him; Second Voyage; Further Discoveries; Complaints against him; ThirdVoyage; Discovery of the Continent; Persecuted by Enemies; Sent home in Chains; Kindnessof Isabella; Fourth Voyage; Return and Death, | [26] |
| III. Sebastian Cabot.—Discovery of the North American Continent by Sebastian Cabot, | [45] |
| II.—EARLY SETTLEMENTS. | |
| I. VIRGINIA, OR SOUTHERN COLONY. | |
| Unsuccessful Attempts to settle America; Expeditions of Sir Humphrey Gilbert; Sir Walter Raleigh;Sir Richard Grenville; Sir John White; First Permanent Settlement at Jamestown; Colonistsearly in Want; Dissensions in their Councils; Hostility of the Indians; Capture of Captain Smith;Generous Conduct of Pocahontas; Gloomy Condition of the Colony; Timely arrival of Assistance;Returning Prosperity; Establishment of a Provisional Government; Introduction of Negro Slavery;Cruel Massacre of the Colonists, | [48] |
| II. NEW ENGLAND, OR NORTHERN SETTLEMENTS. | |
| Plymouth; Massachusetts; Connecticut; New Haven; New Hampshire; Rhode Island; Maine;Vermont—Character of the Early Settlers, | [61] |
| III. MIDDLE AND SOUTHERN SETTLEMENTS. | |
| New York; New Jersey; Delaware; Maryland; N. Carolina; S. Carolina; Georgia; Pennsylvania, | [96] |
| III.—INDIANS: THEIR TRIBES AND WARS. | |
| I. INDIAN TRIBES. | |
| General Division; Tribes in the Central and Southern parts of New England; Tribes in the Northernparts; East of Lake Erie and South of Lake Ontario; Southern Tribes, | [104] |
| II. ORIGIN OF THE AMERICAN INDIANS. | |
| Various Speculations on the subject; Opinions of Voltaire, of Rev. Thos. Thorowgood, Dr. Boudinot,Roger Williams, Hubbard, Thos. Morton, John Josselin, Cotton Mather, Dr. Mitchell, Dr. Swinton, | [109] |
| III. VIRGINIA INDIAN WARS. | |
| Early Troubles of the English with the Indians; Power and Cruelty of Powhatan; his apparentFriendship for the Colonists; Treacherous Conduct; Kindness of Pocahontas; Inhuman Conductof Lord De la War; Captivity of Pocahontas; Cruel Massacre of the Whites; Opecancanough;Troubles with Totopotomoi; Anecdote of Jack-of-the-feather, | [113] |
| IV. PLYMOUTH COLONY AND THE INDIANS. | |
| Early Rencontre at Plymouth; Friendly Intercourse established by means of Samoset; Kindness ofSquanto; Intercourse with Massasoit; Contemplated Massacre defeated; Caunbitant; Hobomok, | [125] |
| V. ENGLISH AND NARRAGANSETS. | |
| Territory of the Narragansets; Canonicus their Sachem; his mode of Challenging the English toWar; Union proposed between the Pequods and Narragansets; how Defeated; Haughty Bearingof Miantonimoh; Accused of a Conspiracy against the English; Accusations repelled; Peaceconcluded between him and Massachusetts; War between Uncas and Miantonimoh; the lattercaptured, and delivered to the English; how disposed of; Character of Uncas; Troubles with theNarragansets under Ninigret; Expedition against him; its Issue, | [142] |
| VI. PEQUOD WAR. | |
| Territory of the Pequods; their Character; Sassacus; his Hatred of the English; Cruelties practicedtowards them; War declared by Connecticut; Expedition of Captain Mason; Surprise andDestruction of the Fort; Further Prosecution of the War; Consequences resulting from it, | [153] |
| VII. PHILIP'S WAR. | |
| Causes of Philip's War; Character of Philip; General Spirit of Hostility among the Indians; Outbreakat Swansey; Expedition under General Savage; Expedition under Captain Church; PerilousSituation of this latter party; Timely Arrival of Captain Hutchinson; Second Expedition of CaptainChurch; Critical Situation of Philip; Effects his Escape; Annoys the Back Settlements ofMassachusetts; Treachery of the Nipmucks; Attack on Brookfield; Bloody Affair at MuddyBrook; Attack on Springfield; Attack on Hatfield; Outrages at Northampton; Large Forceraised by Massachusetts, Plymouth, and Connecticut, against the Narragansets; Philip's Fortressat Kingston, Rhode Island; Destruction of it; Lancaster destroyed; other Towns burned; FatalAffair at Pawtuxet river, Rhode Island; Stratagem of Cape Cod Indians; Attacks on Rehoboth,Chelmsford, Sudbury, &c.; Expedition of Connecticut troops; Conanchet captured; Long Meadowattacked; Hadley; Fortunes of Philip on the wane; Successful Expedition at Connecticut-riverFalls; Attack on Hatfield; on Hadley; Remarkable Interposition of a Stranger at Hadley, supposedto be Goffe; Decline of Philip's Power; Pursued by Captain Church; Death of Philip;Disastrous Effects of the War; Philip's Warriors; Annawon; Reflections, | [161] |
| VIII. WAR OF WILLIAM III. | |
| Combination of French and Indians against the Americans; Burning of Schenectady; Cause of it;Horrors attending it; Attack upon Salmon Falls and upon Casco; Results of Expeditions fittedout by New York and New England; Reduction of Port Royal; Atrocities which marked the War;Attack on Haverhill, Massachusetts; Heroic Conduct of Mrs. Dustan; Peace, | [190] |
| IX. QUEEN ANNE'S WAR. | |
| Principal Scenes of this War in America; Attack upon Deerfield; Captivity and Sufferings of Rev.Mr. Williams; Other Disasters of the War; Peace; Death of Queen Anne; Accession of GeorgeI.; Continued Sufferings of the Colonies of Massachusetts and New Hampshire; Peace concludedwith the Indians at Boston, | [200] |
| X. WAR OF GEORGE II. | |
| War between England and France, 1744; French take Casco; Effect of this Declaration of Warupon the Indians; Attack upon the Great Meadows (now Putney); also, upon Ashuelot (nowKeene); Expedition against Louisburg; Particulars of it; Surrender of it; Continuance of theWar; Various places assaulted; Savage Barbarities following the surrender of Fort Massachusetts;Peace declared, | [208] |
| XI. FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. | |
| Declaration of War between England and France; Causes of the War; Mode of conducting it;Various Expeditions planned; Nova Scotia taken from the French; General Braddock's SignalDefeat; Failure of Expeditions against Niagara and Fort Frontenac; Expedition against CrownPoint; Battle of Lake George; Campaign of 1756; Inefficiency of Lord Loudon; Loss of FortOswego; Indian Atrocities in Pennsylvania; Campaign of 1757; Massacre at Fort William Henry;Exploits of Colonel Trye; Captain John Burke and others; Campaign of 1758; Capture of Louisburg;Unsuccessful Expedition against Ticonderoga; Capture of Fort Frontenac; Fort du Quesnetaken; Campaign of 1759; Ticonderoga and Crown Point taken; Niagara captured; Siege andCapture of Quebec; Death of Wolfe and Montcalm; Final Surrender of the French Possessionsin Canada to the English; Peace of Paris, | [214] |
| IV.—REVOLUTION. | |
| I. CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTION. | |
| Objects proposed in the Settlement of America; Forms of Government conducive to Independence;Influence of Expenses; Colonies obliged to defend themselves, and to defray the Expenses of theirown Wars and those of the Mother-country; British system of Taxation commenced; Writs ofAssistance; Stamp Act; Formidable Opposition to it; Non-importation Act; Arrival of BritishForces; Boston Massacre; Destruction of the Gaspee; Destruction of Tea; Boston Port Bill;Arrival of General Gage; his Obnoxious Measures; Meeting of Congress; Preparations for War;Obstinacy of the King and Parliament; Crisis arrives; Determination of the Colonists, | [238] |
| II. EVENTS OF THE REVOLUTION. | |
| I. Battle of Lexington.—Cause or Occasion of the Battle; British Detachment proceeds towardsConcord; Reaches Lexington; First Blood shed; Hancock and Adams; Captain Wheeler and theBritish Officer; Stores destroyed; the British harassed by the Americans; Retreat from Concord;Effect of this affair upon the Country; Proceedings of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, | [266] |
| II. Battle of Bunker's Hill.—American Patriotism; American and British Forces; Fortification ofBunker's Hill; Attacked by British Ships; Asa Pollard, the First Martyr; Preparations of theBritish; Warren; Prescott's Injunction to his Troops; British repulsed with terrible slaughter;Second Attack; Charlestown set on fire at the same time; Second Repulse; Putnam and MajorSmall; Death of Colonel Gardiner; Thrilling Incident; Third Advance of the British; Death ofMajor Pitcairn; Americans in want of Ammunition; Retreat; Death of Warren; RespectiveLosses; Results of the Battle, | [274] |
| III. Washington, Commander-in-Chief.—Effects of the Battle of Bunker's Hill; Meeting of Congress;Appointment of a Commander-in-Chief proposed; Difficulties in regard to a Selection; Claims ofIndividuals; Interview between John and Samuel Adams; Speech of the former; WashingtonNominated; Unanimously Confirmed; Manifesto of Congress; Public Fast, | [291] |
| IV. Evacuation of Boston.—General Officers appointed; Washington repairs to Cambridge; Stateof the Army; Great Want of Gunpowder; Sickness in the Camp; Dorchester Heights fortified;Proposal of the British General to attack the American Intrenchments; Alters his plan, andevacuates Boston; Embarkation of the British; Washington enters the city, | [299] |
| V. Independence Declared.—Independence begun to be contemplated; Causes which increased adesire for such an event; Question of a Declaration of Independence enters the Colonial Assemblies;Introduced to Congress by Richard Henry Lee; Debated; State of Parties in respect to it;Measures adopted to secure a favorable vote; Question taken, and Declaration adopted; Signed;the Great Act of the Revolution; its Influence immediately perceptible; Character of the Signers;the Fourth of July, a time-honored and glorious day; How it should be celebrated, | [310] |
| VI. Attack on Sullivan's Island.—Invasion of Southern Colonies proposed; Expedition dispatched;Charleston its first Object; Proceedings of its Citizens; Sullivan's island Fortified; Arrival ofGeneral Lee; his Opinion of Fort Moultrie; British Fleet arrives; Preliminary Movements; FortMoultrie attacked; Remarkable Defence; Action described; Heroic Conduct of Sergeant Jasper;Repulse of the British; Respective Losses; Liberality of Governor Rutledge; Standards presentedby Mrs. Elliot; Death of Jasper, | [322] |
| VII. Military Reverses: Loss of New York.—British take possession of Staten Island; Strongly reinforced;State of the American Army; New York and Brooklyn occupied; Battle of Brooklyn;Americans repulsed; Long Island abandoned; Remarkable retreat; Gloomy State of the AmericanArmy; Washington retreats to Harlem; Movements of the British; Washington retires to WhitePlains; Loss of Fort Washington; American Army pursued; Retreats successively to New Brunswick,Princeton, and Trenton; thence to the Pennsylvania side of the Delaware; British go intoWinter-quarters; Capture of General Lee; Prevalent Spirit of Despondency, | [338] |
| VIII. Returning Prosperity: Battles of Trenton and Princeton.—Reliance of the Patriots upon Godfor Success; Public Fast recommended by Congress; Offensive Operations decided upon; Battleof Trenton; Washington victorious; Battle of Princeton; British repulsed; American Army atMorristown; British at Brunswick; Prospects brightening, | [344] |
| IX. Occupation of Philadelphia.—Position of the Armies; British remove to New York; Sail for theChesapeake; Advance towards Philadelphia; American Army also move towards the same place;Meet at Brandywine; Battle; Americans repulsed; British enter Philadelphia; Congress retire toLancaster; Battle of Germantown; Americans retreat; Ineffectual Attempts to force the Britishto evacuate Philadelphia, | [353] |
| X. Surrender of Burgoyne.—British Project for securing the command of the Hudson between NewYork and Albany; Intrusted to Generals Howe and Burgoyne; the latter leaves Canada with astrong Force; Invests and takes Crown Point and Ticonderoga; Affair of Skenesborough; FortEdward abandoned; Retreat of Americans to Stillwater; Battle of Bennington; General Gatessupersedes General Schuyler; Critical position of Burgoyne; he advances upon Saratoga; Battle;Battle of Stillwater; Burgoyne retreats, pursued by Gates; Capitulates; Public Rejoicings, | [360] |
| XI. Progress of the War.—State of affairs in England; Treaty with France; Movements in theBritish Parliament; Overtures to Congress; Rejection of them; Battle of Monmouth; DisastrousRetreat of General Lee; Fortunate Interposition of Washington; his Rebuke of Lee; TremendousBattle; Sufferings of the Armies; Renewal of the Contest; Midnight Retreat of the British army;Subsequent Trial and Dismission of General Lee, | [378] |
| XII. Treachery of Arnold.—The Vulture in the Hudson; Midnight Adventure; Benedict Arnold;Repairs to Cambridge; Expedition to Canada; Created a Brigadier-general; Grounds of Complaint;Honorable Conduct in Connecticut; Appointed to the command at Philadelphia; Chargespreferred against him; Reprimanded by Washington; Plots against his Country; Correspondencewith Sir H. Clinton; Appointed to the command of West Point; Interview with Andre; Captureof Andre; Arrival of Washington; Escape of Arnold; Developments of his Traitorous Intentions;Trial and Condemnation of Andre; Subsequent Incidents in the life of Arnold, | [391] |
| XIII. Concluding Scenes of the Revolution.—Theatre of War changed to the South; Siege of Savannah;Battle of Camden; Battle of Cowpens; Retreat; Subsequent Movements; Battles of Guilford,Kohkirk's Hill, Ninety-Six, and Eutaw Springs; Yorktown; Treaty of Peace; Cessation ofHostilities; Army disbanded; Departure of the British; Final Interview between Washington andhis Officers; Resigns his Commission; Retires to Mount Vernon, | [415] |
| XIV. Naval Operations.—State of the Naval Affairs of the Colonies at the commencement of theRevolution; First Naval Engagement; Measures adopted by Congress to provide a Naval Armament;Naval Officers appointed; Vessels built; Flag adopted; Success of American Privateering;Distinguished Naval Officers; Character of Naval Commanders; Particular Engagements:—Randolphand Yarmouth; Raleigh and Druid; Sub-marine Warfare, Le Bon Homme Richardand Serapis; Trumbull and Watt; Alliance, Atalanta, and Trepassey; Congress and Savage, | [450] |
| XV. Eminent Foreigners connected with the Revolution.—George III. King of England; General Burgoyne,Sir Henry Clinton, Colonel Barre, Charles Townshend, Lord Cornwallis, William Pitt, Marquisof Bute, George Grenville, Duke of Grafton, Lord North, Colonel Tarleton, Sir Peter Parker,Sir William Meadows, Sir Guy Carlton, General Gage, Marquis of Rockingham, Edmund Burke,Kosciusko, Pulaski, Baron de Kalb, Baron Steuben, Count Rochambeau, Count D'Estaing, | [488] |
| V.—FEDERAL CONSTITUTION. | |
| Original Governments of the Colonies; Union between them; Plan proposed by Dr. Franklin; FirstCongress; Congress of '74; Confederation; Defects of it; Convention of States proposed by Virginia;Commissioners from five States meet at Annapolis; Powers too limited to act; Recommenda General Convention of States; Delegates appointed; Convention meets at Philadelphia; Decidesto form a new Constitution; Draft prepared, discussed, and adopted; Speech of Doctor Franklin;Constitution signed; Adopted by the several States; Amendments; States admitted since theadoption; Remarks on the Constitution, | [520] |
| VI.—GEORGE WASHINGTON, PRESIDENT. | |
| A System of Revenue; Regulation of Departments; Amendments of the Constitution; Establishmentof a Judiciary; Assumption of Debts; Removal of the Seat of Government; National Bank;Indian War; Re-election of Washington; Difficulties with France; Insurrection in Pennsylvania;Jay's Treaty; Election of Mr. Adams; Farewell Address, | [542] |
| VII.—JOHN ADAMS, PRESIDENT. | |
| Difficulties with France; Treaty with that Power; Death of Washington; Removal of the Seat ofGovernment; Election of Mr. Jefferson, | [571] |
| VIII.—THOMAS JEFFERSON, PRESIDENT. | |
| Purchase of Louisiana; War with Tripoli; Murder of Hamilton; Re-election of Jefferson; Conspiracyand Trial of Burr; Attack on the Chesapeake; British Orders in Council; Milan Decree;Embargo; Election of Mr. Madison; Difficulties between France and England, | [590] |
| IX.—JAMES MADISON, PRESIDENT. | |
| Battle of Tippecanoe; Early Session of Congress; Declaration of War; Surrender of Hull; Captureof the Gurriere; Battle of Queenstown; Capture of the Frolic; of the Macedonian; of the Java;Battle of Frenchtown; Capture of the Peacock; Re-election of Mr. Madison; Capture of York;Siege of Fort Meigs; Capture of the Argus; Perry's Victory; Battle of the Thames; Creek War;Battle of Chippewa and Bridgewater; Capture of Washington City; Engagement on Lake Champlain;Battle of New Orleans; Treaty of Ghent; Close of Mr. Madison's Administration, | [611] |
| X.—JAMES MONROE, PRESIDENT. | |
| Tour of the President; Admission of Missouri; Provision for Indigent Officers, &c.; Re-election ofMr. Monroe; Seminole War; Revision of the Tariff; Visit of Lafayette; Review of Mr. Monroe'sAdministration; Election of Mr. Adams, | [658] |
| XI.—JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, PRESIDENT. | |
| Controversy respecting the Creeks; Proposed Mission to Panama; Internal Improvements; FiftiethAnniversary of Independence; "American System;" Election of General Jackson, | [673] |
| XII.—ANDREW JACKSON, PRESIDENT. | |
| Condition of the Country; Georgia and the Cherokees; Public Lands; National Bank; InternalImprovements; Indian Hostilities; Discontents in South Carolina; Re-election of Andrew Jackson;Removal of the Deposites; Death of Lafayette; Deposite Act; Seminole War; TreasuryCircular; Election of Mr. Van Buren; Character of Jackson's Administration, | [683] |
| XIII.—MARTIN VAN BUREN, PRESIDENT. | |
| Measures respecting Banks; Treasury Circular; Continuance of Florida War; Internal Improvements;Public Expenses; Difficulties in Maine; Border Troubles; Changes of Public Opinion;Character of the Administration; Election of William H. Harrison, | [701] |
| XIV.—WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON, PRESIDENT, | [713] |
| XV.—JOHN TYLER, PRESIDENT. | |
| Extra Session of Congress; Relations with Great Britain; Settlement of the North-eastern Boundary;Difficulties in Rhode Island; Modification of the Tariff; Bunker's Hill Monument; Treaties;Annexation of Texas; Presidential Canvass; Character of Mr. Tyler's Administration, | [715] |
| XVI.—JAMES K. POLK, PRESIDENT. | |
| Decease of General Jackson; Admission of Texas; Division of Oregon; Mexican War; Siege ofFort Brown; Battle of Palo Alto; Battle of Resaca de la Palma; Fall of Monterey; Battle ofBuena Vista; Capture of Vera Cruz; Cerro Gordo; Progress of the Army; Occupation of Mexico;Treaty; California and its Gold; Election of General Taylor, | [725] |
| XVII.—ZACHARY TAYLOR, PRESIDENT. | [755] |
| BRITISH AMERICA, | [757] |
| I. CANADA. | |
| Discovery; Settlement; Capture of Quebec; Death of Champlain; Religious Enterprises; Warmade by the Iroquois; Accessions to the Colony; Progress of the Colony; Attempts of the Englishto Conquer Canada; Condition of Canada in 1721 and 1722; General Prosperity of the Colony;Refusal to join in the War of American Independence; Consequences of American Independenceto Canada; Territorial Divisions and Constitution; Dissensions after the close of the War of 1812;Disturbances and Insurrections, | [759] |
| II. NOVA SCOTIA. | |
| Limits; Conquest by the English; Settlement; Annexation to the British Crown; Policy of Englandin relation to the Country; Situation of the English Settlers; English Treatment of the Acadians;State of the Province during the Wars of the United States; Results of the War of 1812, | [781] |
| III. NEW BRUNSWICK. | |
| Extent; Physical Aspect and Soil; Settlement and Progress; Signal Calamity, | [787] |
| IV. PRINCE EDWARD'S ISLAND. | |
| Location, Surface, and Climate; Early Settlers; Change of Possession; Plans of Colonization;Character of late Governors; Inhabitants, | [790] |
| V. NEWFOUNDLAND. | |
| Location and Importance; Discovery and Settlement; French Hostilities; Renewal of War;Change of Administration; Present Condition, | [793] |
| VI. HUDSON'S BAY TERRITORY. | |
| Extent; Discovery; Settlement; Contests with France; Present State, | [797] |
| RUSSIAN AMERICA, | [800] |
| MEXICO. | |
| Discovery; Condition, anterior to the Spanish Conquest; Invasion by Cortez; Arrival of Cortez inthe Mexican Capital; Abdication of Montezuma; Retreat of Cortez, and Return; Fall of theCity and Empire; Fate of Cortez; Extent of New Spain; Introduction of the Catholic Religion;Native Spanish Population, under the Colonial Government; Classes of the Inhabitants; Causesof the First Mexican Revolution; Commencement of the Revolution; Continuation of the War bythe Patriot Chiefs; Decline of the Revolution; Invasion by Mina; Revolution under Iturbide;Adoption of the Federal Constitution; Prosperity of the years 1825 and 1826; Election of Presidentin 1828; Usurpation of Bustamente; Defence of the Federal Constitution; Santa Anna's Proceedings;Establishment of a Central Republic; Attempts against the Central Government; Revolutionof 1841; Overthrow of Santa Anna's Government, | [802] |
| GUATEMALA. | |
| Locality; Extent; Physical Character; Discovery and Conquest; Independence of the Country, | [830] |
| SOUTH AMERICA. | |
| I. NEW GRENADA. | |
| Extent and Physical Features; Revolution of 1811; Formation of a Constitution; Liberation ofQuito; Crisis of 1828; Separation of New Grenada, Venezuela, and Equator; State of the Governmentsince the Separation, | [833] |
| II. VENEZUELA. | |
| Name, Physical Features, &c.; Discovery; State of the Country under the Spanish Dominion;Termination of the Spanish Dominion; Condition since, | [837] |
| III. EQUATOR. | |
| Name, Extent, and Physical Character; Classes of the Inhabitants; Subversion of the SpanishAuthority; Condition since the Spanish Rule, | [841] |
| IV. PERU. | |
| Locality, Extent, and Physical Character; Condition at the time of its Invasion by the Spaniards;Conquest by Pizarro; Condition of the Country after the Conquest; Insurrection; RevolutionaryMovement; Declaration of Independence; Condition after the Expulsion of the Spaniards, | [845] |
| V. BOLIVIA. | |
| Name, Extent, and Physical Character; Overthrow of the Spanish Power; Proclamation of Independence;Choice of Rulers under the New Constitution; Present Condition, | [855] |
| VII. BUENOS AYRES. | |
| Name, &c.; Inhabitants, or Classes of People; Discovery and Settlement; First Insurrectionagainst the Government of Spain; Progress and Changes of the New Government; Present Conditionof the Government, | [863] |
| VIII. URUGUAY. | |
| Locality and Extent; Name and History; Constitution, | [868] |
| IX. BRAZIL. | |
| Situation, Extent, &c.; Discovery and Settlement; Policy of the Portuguese Government; Removalof the Portuguese Court to Brazil; Constitution and Government, | [870] |
| X. PARAGUAY. | |
| Situation, Extent, &c.; Insurrection and attempt at Revolution in the latter part of the EighteenthCentury; Establishment of Independence, and Despotic Government, | [875] |
| WEST INDIES. | |
| Situation, Extent, &c.; Inhabitants; Political Divisions, | [879] |
| I. BRITISH WEST INDIES. | |
| Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbadoes, Bahamas, St. Christopher, Bermudas, and St. Vincent, | [881] |
| II. SPANISH WEST INDIES. | |
| Cuba and Porto Rico, | [885] |
| III. FRENCH WEST INDIES. | |
| Martinique and Guadaloupe, | [887] |
| IV. DUTCH WEST INDIES. | |
| Curacoa, St. Eustatius, St. Martin, and Saba, | [888] |
| V. DANISH WEST INDIES. | |
| St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas, | [888] |
| VI. INDEPENDENT ISLAND OF HAYTI. | |
| Formerly called St. Domingo and Hispaniola, | [888] |
| APPENDIX. | |
| XVII. ZACHARY TAYLOR. (Continued from page 756.) | |
| Proceedings in Congress; Death of Mr. Calhoun; Invasion of Cuba; Conventionwith Great Britain; Death of Gen. Taylor, | [902] |
| XVIII. MILLARD FILLMORE, PRESIDENT. | |
| Assumes the Government; Compromise Bill; Adjournment of Congress, | [911] |