Fig. 24.—Emmet’s perineal scissors.
Fig. 25.—Curved scissors for denuding.
Fig. 26.—Tenacula for plastic operations.
The secondary operation is performed at any time after cicatrization has occurred—often many years after the receipt of the injury. This operation is at present one of the commonest in gynecology, because the injury is not detected, is neglected, or is improperly repaired after labor. In the secondary operation an anesthetic is necessary. The mucous membrane must be removed or denuded on the posterior wall and about the mouth of the vagina, in order that the lacerated structures may be brought again in apposition. The denudation is best made by means of scissors curved on the flat (Figs. 24 and 25).
The strip of mucous membrane to be removed is picked up with a tenaculum ([Fig. 26]) or with tissue forceps ([Fig. 27]); the scissors are placed with the blades parallel to the surface to be denuded, and the strip is cut away evenly, in one piece if possible. A similar contiguous strip is removed, and so on until the necessary surface is bare. Sponges in holders ([Fig. 28]) or continuous irrigation may be used to remove blood.
Fig. 27.—Tissue-forceps.