Ten-Forties.—Dated March 1st, 1864. Redeemable in ten and payable in forty years. Interest, five per cent. in gold, payable on the 1st of March and September on all Registered Bonds, and on all Coupon Bonds of the denomination of $500 and $1,000. On the $50 and $100 Bonds, interest is paid annually, March 1st. Issued under Act March 3d, 1863, and Supplement, March 3d, 1864; principal, payable in gold, $194,291,500.
Fives of 1870.—Redeemable at the pleasure of the United States, after May 1, 1881, in gold. Interest, five per cent. in gold, payable quarterly—February, May, August, and November 1st. Exempt from all taxation. Issued under Acts of July 14th, 1870, and January 20th, 1871. Amount, $200,000,000.
U. S. Pacific Railroad Currency Sixes.—Dated January 16th, 1865, and variously thereafter. These Bonds are issued by the Government, under Acts July 1st, 1862, and July 2d, 1864, to companies receiving their charter from Congress, which gives them the right to construct railroads to and from the Pacific Coast, and on the completion of each twenty miles of track, to receive at the rate of $16,000, $22,000, or $48,000 per mile, according to the difficulty of constructing the same. They are payable thirty years from date of issue, and are registered in Bonds of $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000. Amount issued to September 1st, 1870, $64,618,832. All of the Bonds are issued “Coupon” or “Registered.” Coupon Bonds can be changed into Registered Bonds, but Registered Bonds cannot be changed into Coupons. Coupon Bonds are in denominations of $50, $100, $500, and $1,000: the Registered Bonds the same, with addition of $5,000 and $10,000.
| States and Territories. | Real and Personal Estate. | Real and Personal Estate. | Real and Personal Estate. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870. | 1860. | 1850. | |
| United States | $30,068,518,507 | $16,159,616,068 | $7,135,780,228 |
| States | 29,822,535,140 | 16,086,519,771 | 7,115,600,800 |
| Alabama | 201,855,841 | 495,237,078 | 228,204,332 |
| Arkansas | 156,394,691 | 219,256,473 | 39,841,025 |
| California | 638,767,017 | 207,874,613 | 22,161,872 |
| Connecticut | 774,631,524 | 444,274,114 | 155,707,980 |
| Delaware | 97,180,833 | 46,242,181 | 21,062,556 |
| Florida | 44,163,655 | 73,101,500 | 22,862,270 |
| Georgia | 268,169,207 | 645,895,237 | 335,425,714 |
| Illinois | 2,121,680,579 | 871,860,282 | 156,265,006 |
| Indiana | 1,268,180,543 | 528,835,371 | 202,650,264 |
| Iowa | 717,644,750 | 247,338,265 | 23,714,638 |
| Kansas | 188,892,014 | 31,327,895 | —— |
| Kentucky | 604,318,552 | 666,043,112 | 301,628,456 |
| Louisiana | 323,125,666 | 602,118,568 | 233,998,764 |
| Maine | 348,155,671 | 190,211,600 | 122,777,571 |
| Maryland | 643,748,976 | 376,919,944 | 219,217,364 |
| Massachusetts | 2,132,148,741 | 815,237,433 | 573,342,286 |
| Michigan | 719,208,118 | 257,163,983 | 59,787,255 |
| Minnesota | 228,909,590 | 52,294,413 | —— |
| Mississippi | 209,197,345 | 607,324,911 | 228,951,130 |
| Missouri | 1,284,922,897 | 501,214,398 | 137,247,707 |
| Nebraska | 69,277,483 | 9,131,056 | —— |
| Nevada | 31,134,012 | —— | —— |
| New Hampshire | 252,624,112 | 156,310,860 | 103,652,835 |
| New Jersey | 940,976,064 | 467,918,324 | 200,000,000 |
| New York | 6,500,841,264 | 1,843,338,517 | 1,080,309,216 |
| North Carolina | 260,757,244 | 358,739,399 | 226,800,472 |
| Ohio | 2,235,430,300 | 1,193,898,422 | 504,726,120 |
| Oregon | 51,558,932 | 28,930,637 | 5,063,474 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,808,340,111 | 1,416,501,818 | 722,486,120 |
| Rhode Island | 296,965,646 | 135,337,588 | 80,508,794 |
| South Carolina | 208,146,989 | 548,138,754 | 288,257,694 |
| Tennessee | 498,237,724 | 493,903,892 | 201,246,686 |
| Texas | 159,052,542 | 365,200,614 | 52,740,473 |
| Vermont | 235,349,553 | 122,477,170 | 92,205,049 |
| Virginia | 409,588,133 | 793,249,681 | 430,701,082 |
| West Virginia | 190,651,491 | —— | —— |
| Wisconsin | 702,307,329 | 273,671,668 | 42,056,595 |
| Territories | 245,983,367 | 73,096,297 | 20,179,428 |
| Arizona | $3,440,791 | —— | —— |
| Colorado | 20,243,303 | —— | —— |
| Dakota | 5,599,752 | —— | —— |
| District of Columbia | 126,873,616 | 41,084,945 | 14,018,814 |
| Idaho | 6,552,681 | —— | —— |
| Montana | 15,184,522 | —— | —— |
| New Mexico | 31,349,793 | 20,813,768 | 5,174,471 |
| Utah | 16,159,995 | 5,596,118 | 986,083 |
| Washington | 13,562,164 | 5,601,466 | —— |
| Wyoming | 7,016,748 | —— | —— |
THE AVERAGE WEALTH TO EACH INDIVIDUAL.
| 1. | New York | $1,483.27 |
| 2. | Massachusetts | 1,463.03 |
| 3. | Connecticut | 1,441.30 |
| 4. | Rhode Island | 1,366.28 |
| 5. | California | 1,140.15 |
| 6. | Pennsylvania | 1,081.31 |
| 7. | New Jersey | 1,038.49 |
| 8. | Ohio | 838.73 |
| 9. | Illinois | 835.34 |
| 10. | Maryland | 824.37 |
| 11. | New Hampshire | 793.66 |
| 12. | Delaware | 777.35 |
| 13. | Indiana | 754.58 |
| 14. | Missouri | 746.48 |
| 15. | Nevada | 732.72 |
| 16. | Vermont | 711.99 |
| 17. | Wisconsin | 665.90 |
| 18. | Michigan | 607.41 |
| 19. | Iowa | 601.03 |
| 20. | Oregon | 567.06 |
| 21. | Nebraska | 563.26 |
| 22. | Maine | 555.35 |
| 23. | Minnesota | 520.60 |
| 24. | Kansas | 518.36 |
| 25. | Kentucky | 457.46 |
| 26. | Louisiana | 444.51 |
| 27. | West Virginia | 431.32 |
| 28. | Tennessee | 395.89 |
| 29. | Virginia | 334.31 |
| 30. | Arkansas | 322.81 |
| 31. | South Carolina | 294.99 |
| 32. | Mississippi | 252.67 |
| 33. | North Carolina | 243.39 |
| 34. | Florida | 235.23 |
| 35. | Georgia | 226.47 |
| 36. | Alabama | 202.46 |
| 37. | Texas | 194.30 |
FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE STATES OF THE UNION.
| States. | Populat’n 1870. | Assessed Valuation. | Funded Debt. | Floating Debt. | Town, County, and City Debt. | Receipts from Taxes and Investments. | Expenditures. | Year ended. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 996,992 | $143,139,262 | $5,661,800 | $600,108 | *$4,799,136 | $1,064,960 | $1,461,055 | Sept. 30, 1873 |
| Arkansas | 484,471 | 90,196,763 | 10,771,000 | 800,000 | 1,285,693 | 944,611 | 974,728 | Sept. 30, 1872 |
| California | 560,247 | 527,203,982 | 1,982,500 | 266,669 | *14,660,065 | 3,104,242 | 2,771,382 | June 30, 1873 |
| Connecticut | 537,454 | 348,855,457 | 4,970,000 | none | *9,813,006 | 2,654,465 | 1,528,693 | March 31, 1873 |
| Delaware | 125,015 | 64,787,223 | —— | —— | *526,125 | —— | —— | —— |
| Florida | 187,748 | 30,000,000 | 4,664,000 | 848,269 | *897,141 | 257,234 | 304,215 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Georgia | 1,184,109 | 243,620,466 | 8,186,500 | —— | *15,209,212 | 1,678,412 | 1,345,687 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Illinois | 2,539,891 | 884,731,999 | 2,060,151 | none | *37,300,932 | 4,049,543 | 3,762,328 | Nov. 30, 1872 |
| Indiana | 1,680,637 | 654,519,016 | 176,890 | none | *3,651,203 | 2,191,529 | 2,399,276 | Oct. 31, 1872 |
| Iowa | 1,194,020 | 366,076,206 | 300,000 | none | *7,508,635 | 1,154,993 | 1,182,340 | Oct. 31, 1873 |
| Kansas | 364,399 | 127,690,937 | 1,342,275 | 201,109 | *4,848,976 | 958,538 | 963,728 | Nov. 30, 1872 |
| Kentucky | 1,321,011 | 403,296,567 | none | —— | *15,061,004 | 2,016,494 | 2,029,718 | Oct. 10, 1873 |
| Louisiana | 726,915 | 228,666,654 | 21,801,800 | 2,291,608 | *28,065,707 | 4,312,034 | 4,371,429 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Maine | 626,915 | 224,552,406 | 6,186,100 | none | *8,556,724 | 1,334,860 | 1,147,544 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Maryland | 780,894 | 419,323,067 | 10,911,679 | none | *15,715,102 | 1,876,369 | 2,350,654 | Sept. 30, 1872 |
| Massachusetts | 1,457,351 | 1,696,599,969 | 25,876,104 | none | *40,940,657 | 5,661,295 | 5,465,882 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Michigan | 1,184,059 | 630,000,000 | 2,209,000 | none | *4,340,203 | 1,915,122 | 1,632,171 | Sept. 30, 1872 |
| Minnesota | 439,76 | 84,135,332 | none | none | *2,438,797 | 799,272 | 876,181 | Nov. 30, 1872 |
| Mississippi | 827,922 | 148,159,873 | 347,150 | 683,207 | *798,185 | 1,249,276 | 1,596,829 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Missouri | 1,721,295 | 572,293,377 | 18,748,000 | none | 32,537,776 | 3,467,742 | 3,526,113 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Nebraska | 122,993 | 69,873,819 | none | none | *1,841,964 | 529,352 | 369,808 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Nevada | 42,491 | 12,129,110 | 556,000 | none | *1,343,199 | 538,492 | 392,361 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| New Hampshire | 318,300 | 149,065,290 | 3,914,195 | 226,050 | 7,210,527 | 928,606 | 779,803 | May 31, 1873 |
| New Jersey | 906,696 | 603,665,497 | 2,796,300 | none | *19,858,104 | 2,491,195 | 2,515,556 | Oct. 31, 1872 |
| New York | 4,382,759 | 2,129,626,386 | 32,392,101 | none | 188,373,280 | 18,569,403 | 13,926,875 | Sept. 30, 1873 |
| North Carolina | 1,071,361 | 123,507,628 | 29,900,045 | 7,813,898 | *2,573,991 | 700,477 | 801,809 | Sept. 30, 1872 |
| Ohio | 2,665,260 | 1,524,323,118 | 8,583,546 | —— | 17,559,498 | 4,607,798 | 4,411,952 | Nov. 15, 1872 |
| Oregon | 90,923 | 34,744,460 | 290,477 | 76,884 | *111,903 | 337,316 | 384,987 | Sept. 9, 1872 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,521,951 | 1,313,236,042 | 27,303,495 | none | *57,915,469 | 7,048,637 | 4,666,702 | Nov. 30, 1872 |
| Rhode Island | 217,353 | 244,278,854 | 2,638,500 | none | *3,025,142 | 700,133 | 634,501 | April 30, 1873 |
| South Carolina | 705,606 | 183,913,337 | 15,851,627 | 5,306,398 | *5,409,320 | 1,658,083 | 1,655,601 | July 30, 1873 |
| Tennessee | 1,258,520 | 272,674,352 | 20,966,382 | 5,200,000 | *10,285,389 | 1,938,330 | 1,074,064 | Dec. 31, 1872 |
| Texas | 818,579 | 222,504,073 | 1,166,832 | 644,745 | *1,105,266 | 1,105,710 | 1,105,641 | Aug. 31, 1872 |
| Vermont | 330,551 | 102,366,300 | 380,000 | none | *2,592,200 | 627,490 | 348,075 | July 31, 1872 |
| Virginia | 1,225,163 | 365,437,708 | 30,478,741 | 1,289,405 | *8,530,416 | 2,421,945 | 2,761,310 | Sept. 30, 1873 |
| West Virginia | 442,014 | 132,356,703 | 15,239,371 | 644,703 | *561,767 | 679,690 | 719,545 | Sept. 30, 1873 |
| Wisconsin | 1,054,670 | 390,454,875 | 18,157 | —— | 8,880,029 | 1,624,559 | 1,648,023 | Sept. 30, 1873 |
| Total | 38,115,641 | $15,762,006,108 | $318,670,718 | $26,893,053 | $586,131,743 | $86,598,187 | $77,786,566 |