[263] Dionysius of Halicarnassus makes it sixty years before the fall of Troy; or 1342 B. C.
[264] Chambers.
[265] Chambers.
[266] He was then only eighteen.
[267] The death of this celebrated naturalist was probably occasioned by carbonic acid gas. This noxious vapour must have been generated to a great extent during the eruption. It is heavier than common air, and, of course, occupies in greater proportion the substrata of that circumambient fluid. The supposition is greatly strengthened by the fact, that the old philosopher had lain down to rest; but the flames approaching him, he was compelled to rise, assisted by two servants, which he had no sooner done than he fell down dead.
[268] It is a remarkable circumstance that some naturalists walking amid the flowers, on the summit of Vesuvius, the very day before this eruption, were discussing whether this mountain was a volcano.
[269] Gandy, 53.
[270] Mons. Du Theil.
[271] Rees.
[272] Brewster.