Lamp holder: Mark on the 6-in. disc a flower form similar to the one shown in the sketch. Cut out the design with a sharp chisel. File all rough edges and bend the shape up so that it will fit around the outside of the alcohol lamp, to hold it in place. Punch a hole through the centre for a 1⁄8-in. rivet and drill a 1⁄8-in. hole directly under the centre of the hook. Place the lamp holder on and rivet in place. When the kettle is placed on the hook it should hang directly over the lamp. If it does not do so the post may be changed and the position of the kettle made to correspond.
Copyright, 1911, by Underwood & Underwood, N. Y.
Ornamental Work and the Straightening and Finishing of an Umbrella Stand
UMBRELLA STAND
The umbrella stand in the [accompanying illustration] shows a splendidly shaped design. You will notice that the four uprights are curved and twisted, fastened to two rings 10 ins. in diameter. The pan in the bottom of the stand, placed there to catch the drippings from the umbrellas, is made of copper and is beaten into shape in the same way as you would drive any pan into form. This is made to fit in the base of the stand.
To make this stand, take four pieces 1 × 1⁄8 in. flat soft steel, 40 ins. long. Two pieces 1 × 1⁄8 in., 31 ins. long, are needed for the rings; four pieces 1 × 3⁄8 × 12 ins. for legs. The copper pan should be 12 ins. in diameter.