Transcriber’s Note
Obvious misprints have been fixed. Archaic and unusual words, spellings and styling have been maintained. Details of the changes are in the [Detailed Transcriber’s Notes] at the end of the book. Hovering over a Greek word will display its transliteration.
This book was published in two volumes, of which this is the second. The first volume was released as Project Gutenberg ebook #31558, available at [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31558]. Links to the first volume have not been created in this volume.
Transcriber Added
Table of Contents.
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Dedication | [v] |
| Preface | [vii] |
| Monograph on the Cirripedia | [1] |
| Introduction | [1] |
| On the Names given to the different parts of Cirripedes | [3] |
| Class Crustacea, Sub-Class Cirripedia | [9] |
| On the Sexual Relation of Cirripedes | [23] |
| Order I.—Thoracica | [30] |
| Family Balanidæ | [33] |
| Table of Contents | [33] |
| Structure of Shell | [34] |
| Structure of the Individual Compartments | [43] |
| Structure of the Radii | [45] |
| Structure of the Alæ | [47] |
| Structure of the Sheath | [48] |
| Structure of the Basis | [49] |
| Structure of the Opercular Valves (Scuta and Terga) | [51] |
| Growth of the Whole Shell, and Its Microscopical Structure | [54] |
| Muscles of Sack | [61] |
| Branchiæ | [63] |
| Thorax and Body | [65] |
| Muscular System | [68] |
| Movements and Muscles of the Cirri | [71] |
| Mouth | [74] |
| Cirri | [81] |
| Caudal Appendages | [85] |
| Alimentary Canal | [85] |
| Circulatory System | [87] |
| Nervous System | [88] |
| Eyes and Vision | [93] |
| Acoustic Organs | [95] |
| Olfactory Sacks | [97] |
| Male Organs of Generation | [97] |
| Female Organs of Generation | [100] |
| Metamorphoses and Homologies | [102] |
| Larva, First Stage | [103] |
| Larva, Second Stage | [109] |
| Larva in the Last or Pupal Stage | [110] |
| Act of Metamorphosis | [126] |
| On the Homologies of the Carapace and Shelly Valves | [131] |
| Cementing Apparatus | [133] |
| Affinities, Classification, Variation | [152] |
| Rate of Growth, Exuviation, Powers of Repairing Injuries | [156] |
| Geographical Range and Habits | [159] |
| Geological History | [172] |
| Sub-Family Balaninæ | [175] |
| 1. Genus Balanus | [177] |
| Sections of the Genus | [193] |
| Section A | [194] |
| 1. Balanus tintinnabulum | [194] |
| Var. communis, vesiculosus, validus, zebra, crispatus, spinosus, coccopoma, concinnus, intermedius, occator, d’Orbignii | |
| Varieties | [201] |
| 2. Balanus tulipiformis | [204] |
| 3. Balanus psittacus | [206] |
| 4. Balanus Capensis | [209] |
| 5. Balanus Nigrescens | [210] |
| 6. Balanus decorus | [212] |
| 7. Balanus vinaceus | [213] |
| 8. Balanus Ajax | [214] |
| Section B | [216] |
| 9. Balanus stultus | [216] |
| 10. Balanus calceolus | [218] |
| 11. Balanus galeatus | [220] |
| 12. Balanus cymbiformis | [221] |
| 13. Balanus navicula | [221] |
| Section C | [223] |
| 14. Balanus trigonus | [223] |
| 15. Balanus spongicola | [225] |
| 16. Balanus lævis | [227] |
| Var. nitidus, Coquimbensis | |
| 17. Balanus perforatus | [231] |
| Var. angustus, Cranchii, fistulosus, mirabilis | |
| 18. Balanus concavus | [235] |
| 19. Balanus amphitrite | [240] |
| Var. communis, venustus, pallidus, niveus, modestus, Stutsburi, obscurus, variegatus, cirratus | |
| Varieties | [245] |
| 20. Balanus pœcilus | [245] |
| 21. Balanus eburneus | [248] |
| 22. Balanus improvisus | [250] |
| Var. assimilis | |
| 23. Balanus nubilus | [253] |
| 24. Balanus corrugatus | [254] |
| Section D | [256] |
| 25. Balanus porcatus | [256] |
| 26. Balanus patellaris | [259] |
| 27. Balanus crenatus | [261] |
| 28. Balanus glandula | [265] |
| Section E | [267] |
| 29. Balanus balanoides | [267] |
| Varieties | [270] |
| 30. Balanus cariosus | [273] |
| 31. Balanus declivis | [275] |
| Section F | [277] |
| 32. Balanus Hameri | [277] |
| 33. Balanus amaryllis | [279] |
| 34. Balanus allium | [281] |
| 35. Balanus cepa | [283] |
| 36. Balanus quadrivittatus | [284] |
| 37. Balanus terebratus | [285] |
| 38. Balanus vestitus | [286] |
| 39. Balanus Imperator | [288] |
| 40. Balanus flosculus | [290] |
| Var. sordidus | |
| 41. Balanus bisulcatus | [293] |
| Var. plicatus | |
| 42. Balanus dolosus | [295] |
| 43. Balanus unguiformis | [296] |
| Var. erisma | |
| 44. Balanus varians | [298] |
| 45. Balanus inclusus | [299] |
| 2. Sub-Genus Acasta | [302] |
| 1. Acasta spongites | [308] |
| 2. Acasta sulcata | [310] |
| 3. Acasta cyathus | [312] |
| 4. Acasta undulata | [313] |
| 5. Acasta glans | [314] |
| 6. Acasta lævigata | [315] |
| 7. Acasta fenestrata | [316] |
| 8. Acasta purpurata | [318] |
| 9. Acasta sporillus | [319] |
| 3. Genus Tetraclita | [321] |
| 1. Tetraclita porosa | [329] |
| Var. communis, nigrescens, viridis, rubescens, elegans, communis (young), patellaris | |
| 2. Tetraclita serrata | [334] |
| 3. Tetraclita rosea | [335] |
| 4. Tetraclita purpurascens | [337] |
| 5. Tetraclita costata | [339] |
| 6. Tetraclita vitiata | [340] |
| 7. Tetraclita cœrulescens | [342] |
| 8. Tetraclita radiata | [343] |
| 4. Genus Elminius | [345] |
| 1. Elminius Kingii | [348] |
| 2. Elminius modestus | [350] |
| 3. Elminius plicatus | [351] |
| 4. Elminius simplex | [353] |
| 5. Genus Pyrgoma | [355] |
| 1. Pyrgoma anglicum | [360] |
| 2. Pyrgoma Stokesii | [361] |
| 3. Pyrgoma cancellatum | [362] |
| 4. Pyrgoma conjugatum | [364] |
| 5. Pyrgoma grande | [365] |
| 6. Pyrgoma milleporæ | [367] |
| 7. Pyrgoma dentatum | [369] |
| 8. Pyrgoma crenatum | [370] |
| 9. Pyrgoma monticulariæ | [372] |
| Species dubiæ | [374] |
| 6. Sub-Genus Creusia | [375] |
| 1. Creusia spinulosa | [376] |
| Varieties with the Scuta and Terga calcified together | [380] |
| 7. Genus Chelonobia | [382] |
| 1. Chelonobia testudinaria | [392] |
| 2. Chelonobia caretta | [394] |
| 3. Chelonobia patula | [396] |
| Second Section of the Sub-Family of Balaninæ | [397] |
| 8. Genus Coronula | [397] |
| 1. Coronula balænaris | [415] |
| 2. Coronula diadema | [417] |
| 3. Coronula reginæ | [419] |
| 4. Coronula barbara | [421] |
| Species Dubiæ | [423] |
| 9. Genus Platylepas | [424] |
| 1. Platylepas bissexlobata | [428] |
| 2. Platylepas decorata | [429] |
| Species Dubiæ | [430] |
| 10. Genus Tubicinella | [430] |
| 1. Tubicinella trachealis | [431] |
| 11. Genus Xenobalanus | [438] |
| 1. Xenobalanus globicipitis | [440] |
| Sub-Family Chthamalinæ | [446] |
| 12. Genus Chthamalus | [447] |
| 1. Chthamalus stellatus | [455] |
| Var. communis, fragilis, depressus | |
| 2. Chthamalus antennatus | [460] |
| 3. Chthamalus cirratus | [461] |
| 4. Chthamalus fissus | [462] |
| 5. Chthamalus dentatus | [463] |
| 6. Chthamalus Hembeli | [465] |
| 7. Chthamalus intertextus | [467] |
| 8. Chthamalus scabrosus | [468] |
| 13. Nov. Genus Chamæsipho | [470] |
| 1. Chamæsipho columna | [470] |
| 2. Chamæsipho scutelliformis | [472] |
| 14. Nov. Genus Pachylasma | [475] |
| 1. Pachylasma giganteum | [477] |
| 2. Pachylasma aurantiacum | [480] |
| 15. Genus Octomeris | [482] |
| 1. Octomeris angulosa | [483] |
| 2. Octomeris brunnea | [484] |
| 16. Genus Catophragmus | [485] |
| 1. Catophragmus polymerus | [487] |
| 2. Catophragmus imbricatus | [490] |
| Remarks on Bronn’s List of Fossil Balaninæ and Chthamalinæ | [492] |
| Family Verrucidæ | [495] |
| Genus Verruca | [496] |
| Powers of Excavation | [512] |
| 1. Verruca Strömia | [518] |
| 2. Verruca lævigata | [520] |
| 3. Verruca Spengleri | [521] |
| 4. Verruca nexa | [522] |
| 5. Verruca prisca | [525] |
| Family Lepadidæ | [526] |
| Genus Alcippe | [529] |
| Alcippe lampas | [530] |
| Female | [530] |
| Male | [555] |
| Order II.—Abdominalia | [563] |
| Cryptophialus minutus | [566] |
| Female | [566] |
| Male | [584] |
| Order III.—Apoda | [587] |
| Proteolepas bivincta | [589] |
| Synopsis et Index Systematicus | [606] |
| Synopsis et Index Systematicus Specierum, et recentium, et fossilum | [611] |
| Description of plates | [641] |
| Plate 1. Balanus tintinnabulum | [641] |
| Plate 2. Genus Balanus | [641] |
| Plate 3. Genus Balanus | [642] |
| Plate 4. Genus Balanus | [642] |
| Plate 5. Genus Balanus | [642] |
| Plate 6. Genus Balanus | [643] |
| Plate 7. Genus Balanus | [643] |
| Plate 8. Genus Balanus | [644] |
| Plate 9. Sub-Genus Acasta | [644] |
| Plate 10. Genus Tetraclita | [645] |
| Plate 11. Genera Tetraclita and Elminius | [645] |
| Plate 12. Genera Elminius and Pyrgoma | [646] |
| Plate 13. Genera Pyrgoma and Creusia | [646] |
| Plate 14. Genera Creusia and Chelonobia | [647] |
| Plate 15. Genera Chelonobia and Coronula | [648] |
| Plate 16. Genus Coronula | [649] |
| Plate 17. Genera Platylepas, Tubicinella, and Xenobalanus | [651] |
| Plate 18. Genus Chthamalus | [652] |
| Plate 19. Genera Chthamalus, Chamæsipho, and Pachylasma | [652] |
| Plate 20. Genera Pachylasma, Octomeris, and Catophragmus | [653] |
| Plate 21. Genus Verruca | [654] |
| Plate 22. Alcippe lampas | [655] |
| Plate 23. Genera Alcippe and Cryptophialus | [658] |
| Plate 24. Genera Cryptophialus and Proteolepas | [660] |
| Plate 25. Genera Proteolepas and Balanus | [662] |
| Plate 26. Structure of the Mouth and Thorax | [664] |
| Plate 27. Nervous System and Senses | [666] |
| Plate 28. Cementing Apparatus | [667] |
| Plate 29. Cirri and Larvæ, first stages | [669] |
| Plate 30. Larvæ of Lepas: second and last stages of development | [671] |
| Errata | [674] |
| Index | [675] |
| Plates | [685] |
List of Illustrations.
| Woodcuts on page 3* | |
| Figure 1. Shell | [3*] |
| Figure 2. Compartments | [3*] |
| Figure 3. Compartments | [3*] |
| Figure 4. Compartments | [3*] |
| Figure 5. Scutum (internal view of) | [3*] |
| Figure 6. Tergum (external view) | [3*] |
| Figure 7. Tergum (internal view) | [3*] |
| Woodcuts on other pages | |
| Figure 1. Rostrum with two radii, serving in Chthamalinæ for rostro-lateral compartments | [36] |
| Figure 2. Always serving for lateral and carino-lateral compartments | [36] |
| Figure 3. Carina, serving in the Chthamalinæ, also, as a rostrum | [36] |
| Figure 4. Octomeris | [39] |
| Figure 5. Chthamalus | [39] |
| Figure 6. Chamæsipho | [39] |
| Figure 7. Balanus | [39] |
| Figure 8. Tetraclita | [39] |
| Figure 9. Basal edge of wall of compartment in Balanus tintinnabulum | [43] |
| Figure 10. Edge of the radius of Balanus tintinnabulum | [46] |
| Figure 11. Portion of edge of basis of Balanus tintinnabulum | [50] |
| Plates | |
| Plate 1. Balanus tintinnabulum | [685] |
| Plate 2. Balanus | [686] |
| Plate 3. Balanus | [687] |
| Plate 4. Balanus | [688] |
| Plate 5. Balanus | [689] |
| Plate 6. Balanus | [690] |
| Plate 7. Balanus | [691] |
| Plate 8. Balanus | [692] |
| Plate 9. Acasta | [693] |
| Plate 10. Tetraclita | [694] |
| Plate 11. Tetraclita: Elminius | [695] |
| Plate 12. Elminius: Pyrgoma | [696] |
| Plate 13. Pyrgoma: Creusia | [697] |
| Plate 14. Creusia: Chelonobia | [698] |
| Plate 15. Chelonobia: Coronula | [699] |
| Plate 16. Coronula | [700] |
| Plate 17. Platylepas: Tubicinella: Xenobalanus | [701] |
| Plate 18. Chthamalus | [702] |
| Plate 19. Chthamalus: Chamæsipho: Pachylasma | [703] |
| Plate 20. Pachylasma: Octomeris: Catophragmus | [704] |
| Plate 21. Verruca | [705] |
| Plate 22. Alcippe lampas | [706] |
| Plate 23. Alcippe: Cryptophialus | [707] |
| Plate 24. Cryptophialus: Proteolepas | [708] |
| Plate 25. Proteolepas: Balanus | [709] |
| Plate 26. Mouth: Thorax | [710] |
| Plate 27. Nervous System | [711] |
| Plate 28. Cementing Apparatus | [712] |
| Plate 29. Cirri: Larvæ, first stages | [713] |
| Plate 30. Larvæ, last stages | [714] |
THE
RAY SOCIETY.