[C]

Parietes and basis permeated by pores; radii not permeated by pores.

[D]

Parietes permeated by pores. Basis and radii not permeated by pores.

[E]

Basis membranous.

[F]

Parietes and radii not permeated by pores. Basis sometimes permeated by pores, sometimes not, sometimes excessively thin and hardly distinguishable.[86]

[86] The following species might, owing to variation, or to the obscurity of their structure, without care, be classed in the wrong sections:—in A, [Balanus Ajax], from living attached to Milleporæ, is sometimes elongated in its rostro-carinal axis, and from having its radii only finely porose, it might be classed in B: on the other hand, [Bal. stultus] is sometimes but little elongated, and the basis hardly boat-formed, and hence might be classed in A. The distinction between all the species in (B) and the sub-genus [Acasta] is artificial.