——, carriers, killed by hawks, [362].

——, young of, [445].

Pistil, rudimentary, [451].

Plants, poisonous, not affecting certain coloured animals, [12].

——, selection applied to, [32].

——, gradual improvement of, [37].

—— not improved in barbarous countries, [38].

—— destroyed by insects, [67].

——, in midst of range, have to struggle with other plants, [77].

——, nectar of, [92].