[420] Livingstone, ‘British Association,’ 1860; report given in the 'Athenæum,’ July 7, 1860, p. 29.

[421] Sir S. Baker (ibid. vol. i. p. 210) speaking of the natives of Central Africa says, “every tribe has a distinct and unchanging fashion for dressing the hair.” See Agassiz (‘Journey in Brazil,’ 1868, p. 318) on the invariability of the tattooing of the Amazonian Indians.

[422] Rev. R. Taylor, ‘New Zealand and its Inhabitants,’ 1855, p. 152.

[423] Mantegazza, ‘Viaggi e Studi,’ p. 542.

[424] ‘Travels in S. Africa,’ 1824; vol. i. p. 414.

[425] See, for references, ‘Gerland über das Aussterben der Naturvölker,’ 1868, s. 51, 53, 55; also Azara, ‘Voyages,’ &c. tom. ii. p. 116.

[426] On the vegetable productions used by the North-Western American Indians, ‘Pharmaceutical Journal,’ vol. x.

[427] ‘A Journey from Prince of Wales Fort,’ 8vo. edit. 1796, p. 89.

[428] Quoted by Prichard, ‘Phys. Hist. of Mankind,’ 3rd edit. vol. iv. 1844, p. 519; Vogt, ‘Lectures on Man,’ Eng. translat. p. 129. On the opinion of the Chinese on the Cingalese, E. Tennent, ‘Ceylon,’ vol. ii. 1859, p. 107.

[429] Prichard, as taken from Crawfurd and Finlayson, ‘Phys. Hist. of Mankind,’ vol. iv. p. 534, 535.