This Volume is Inscribed

BY

THE AUTHOR.

CONTENTS

[CHAPTER I.]
GULLS AND TERNS.
The Gull Family—​Changes of Plumage—​Characteristics—​Great Black-backed Gull—​Lesser Black-backed Gull—​Herring Gull—​Common Gull—​Kittiwake—​Black-headed Gull—​Skuas—​Great Skua—​Richardson’s Skua—​Terns—​Sandwich Tern—​Common Tern—​Arctic Tern—​Roseate Tern—​Lesser Tern—​Black Tern Pages 13-60

[CHAPTER II.]
PLOVERS AND SANDPIPERS.
Characteristics and Affinities—​Changes of Plumage—​Structural Characters—​Oyster-catcher—​Ringed Plover—​Kentish Plover—​Golden Plover—​Gray Plover—​Lapwing—​Turnstone—​Phalaropes—​Gray Phalarope—​Red-necked Phalarope—​Curlew—​Whimbrel—​Godwits—​Black-tailed Godwit—​Bar-tailed Godwit—​Redshank—​Sanderling—​Knot—​Curlew Sandpiper—​Dunlin—​Purple Sandpiper—​Other species 61-121

[CHAPTER III.]
GUILLEMOTS, RAZORBILL, AND PUFFIN.
Affinities and Characteristics—​Changes of Plumage—​Guillemot—​Brunnich’s Guillemot—​Black Guillemot—​Razorbill—​Little Auk—​Puffin 123-150

[CHAPTER IV.]
DIVERS, GREBES, AND CORMORANTS.
Divers—​Affinities and Characteristics—​Great Northern Diver—​Black-throated Diver—​Red-throated Diver—​Grebes—​Characteristics—​Changes of Plumage—​Great Crested Grebe—​Red-necked Grebe—​Black-necked Grebe—​Sclavonian Grebe—​Little Grebe—​Cormorants—​Characteristics—​Changes of Plumage—​Cormorant—​Shag—​Gannet 151-184

[CHAPTER V.]
DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS.
Ducks—​Characteristics—​Non-diving Ducks—​Characteristics of—​Changes of Plumage—​Sheldrake—​Wigeon—​Pintail Duck—​Various other Species—​Diving Ducks—​Characteristics—​Changes of Plumage—​Eider Duck—​King Eider—​Common Scoter—​Velvet Scoter—​Scaup Duck—​Tufted Duck—​Pochard—​Golden-eye—​Long-tailed Duck—​Mergansers—​Characteristics and changes of Plumage—​Red-breasted Merganser—​Goosander—​Smew—​Geese—​Characteristics—​Gray Lag Goose—​White-fronted Goose—​Bean Goose—​Brent Goose—​Bernacle Goose—​Swans—​Characteristics—​Changes of Plumage—​Hooper Swan—​Bewick’s Swan 185-240

[CHAPTER VI.]
PETRELS.
Petrels—​Characteristics—​Changes of Plumage—​Fulmar Petrel—​Fork-tailed Petrel—​Stormy Petrel—​Manx Shearwater 241-258