| RELATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE. | DEMONSTRATIVE. | INDEFINITE. |
| ubi, where; where? |
hīc, here. ibi, illīc, istīc, there. | alicubī, ūsquam, ūspiam, somewhere. |
| quō, whither; whither? |
hūc, hither. eō, istūc, illūc, thither. | aliquō, to some place. |
| unde, whence; whence? |
hinc, hence. inde, istinc, illinc, thence. | alicunde, from somewhere. |
| quā, where; where? |
hāc, by this way. eā, istāc, illāc, by that way. | aliquā, by some way. |
|
cum, when. quandō, when? |
nunc, now. tum, tunc, then. | aliquandō, umquam, sometime, ever. |
| quotiēns, as often as; how often? | totiēns, so often. | aliquotiēns, some number of times. |
| quam, as much as; how much? | tam, so much. | aliquantum, somewhat. |
PREPOSITIONS.
[141]. Prepositions show relations of words. The following Prepositions govern the Accusative:—
|
ad, to. adversus, against. adversum, toward, against. ante, before. apud, with, near. circā, around. circiter, about. circum, around. cis, this side of. citrā, this side of. |
contrā, against. ergā, toward. extrā, outside. īnfrā, below. inter, between. intrā, within. jūxtā, near. ob, on account of. penes, in the hands of. per, through. pōne, behind. |
post, after. praeter, past. prope, near. propter, on account of. secundum, after. subter, beneath. super, over. suprā, above. trāns, across. ultrā, beyond. versus, toward. |
1. Ūsque is often prefixed to ad, in the sense of even; as,—
ūsque ad urbem, even to the city.
2. Versus always follows its case; as,—
Rōmam versus, toward Rome.
It may be combined with a preceding Preposition; as,—
ad urbem versus, toward the city.