3. Sometimes the antecedent is repeated with the Relative; as,—
erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, there were two routes, by which (routes).
4. Incorporation of Antecedent in Relative Clause. The antecedent is often incorporated in the relative clause. Thus:—
a) When the relative clause stands first; as,—
quam quisque nōvit artem, in hāc sē exerceat, let each one practice the branch which he knows.
b) When the antecedent is an appositive; as,—
nōn longē ā Tolōsātium fīnibus absunt, quae cīvitās est in prōvinciā, they are not far from the borders of the Tolosates, a state which is in our province.
c) When the logical antecedent is a superlative; as,—
Themistoclēs dē servīs suīs, quem habuit fidēlissimum, mīsit, Themistocles sent the most trusty slave he had.
d) In expressions of the following type—