| PRINCIPAL PARTS. | |||
| PRES. IND. | PRES. INF. | PERF. IND. | FUT. PARTIC.[[29]] |
| sum | esse | fuī | futūrus |
INDICATIVE MOOD. | ||
PRESENT TENSE. | ||
| SINGULAR. | PLURAL. | |
| sum, I am, | sumus, we are, | |
| es, thou art, | estis, you are, | |
| est, he is; | sunt, they are. | |
IMPERFECT. | ||
| eram, I was, | erāmus, we were, | |
| erās, thou wast, | erātis, you were, | |
| erat, he was; | erant, they were. | |
FUTURE. | ||
| erō, I shall be, | erimus, we shall be, | |
| eris, thou wilt be, | eritis, you will be, | |
| erit, he will be; | erunt, they will be. | |
PERFECT. | ||
| fuī, I have been, I was, | fuimus, we have been, we were, | |
| fuistī, thou hast been, thou wast, | fuistis, you have been, you were, | |
| fuit, he has been, he was; | fuērunt, fuēre, they have been, they were. | |
PLUPERFECT. | ||
| fueram, I had been, | fuerāmus, we had been, | |
| fuerās, thou hadst been, | fuerātis, you had been, | |
| fuerat, he had been; | fuerant, they had been. | |
FUTURE PERFECT. | ||
| fuerō, I shall have been, | fuerimus, we shall have been, | |
| fueris, thou wilt have been, | fueritis, you will have been, | |
| fuerit, he will have been; | fuerint, they will have been. | |
SUBJUNCTIVE.[[30]] | ||
PRESENT. | ||
| SINGULAR. | PLURAL. | |
| sim, may I be, | sīmus, let us be, | |
| sīs, mayst thou be, | sītis, be ye, may you be, | |
| sit, let him be, may he be; | sint, let them be. | |
IMPERFECT. | ||
| essem,[[31]] I should be, | essēmus, we should be, | |
| essēs,[[31]] thou wouldst be, | essētis, you would be, | |
| esset,[[31]] he would be; | essent,[[31]] they would be. | |
PERFECT. | ||
| fuerim, I may have been, | fuerīmus, we may have been, | |
| fuerīs, thou mayst have been, | fuerītis, you may have been, | |
| fuerit, he may have been; | fuerint, they may have been. | |
PLUPERFECT. | ||
| fuissem, I should have been, | fuissēmus, we should have been. | |
| fuissēs, thou wouldst have been, | fuissētis, you would have been, | |
| fuisset, he would have been; | fuissent, they would have been. | |
IMPERATIVE. | ||
| Pres. | es, be thou; | este, be ye, |
| Fut. | estō, thou shalt be, | estōte, ye shall be, |
| estō, he shall be; | suntō, they shall be. | |
INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | |
| Pres. | esse, to be. | |
| Perf. | fuisse, to have been. | |
| Fut. | futūrus esse,[[32]] to be about to be. | Fut. futūrus,[[33]] about to be. |
FIRST (OR Ā-) CONJUGATION.
[101]. Active Voice.—Amō, I love.
| PRINCIPAL PARTS. | |||
| PRES. IND. | PRES. INF. | PERF. IND. | PERF. PASS. PARTIC. |
| amō | amāre | amāvī | amātus |
INDICATIVE MOOD. | |||
PRESENT TENSE. | |||
| SINGULAR. | PLURAL. | ||
| amō, I love, | amāmus, we love, | ||
| amās, you love, | amātis, you love, | ||
| amat, he loves; | amant, they love. | ||
IMPERFECT. | |||
| amābam, I was loving,[[34]] | amābāmus, we were loving, | ||
| amābās, you were loving, | amābātis, you were loving, | ||
| amābat, he was loving; | amābant, they were loving | ||
FUTURE. | |||
| amābō, I shall love, | amābimus, we shall love, | ||
| amābis, you will love, | amābitis, you will love, | ||
| amābit, he will love; | amābunt, they will love. | ||
PERFECT. | |||
| amāvī, I have loved, I loved, | amāvimus, we have loved, we loved, | ||
| amāvistī, you have loved, you loved | amāvistis, you have loved, you loved, | ||
| amāvit, he has loved, he loved; | amāvērunt, -ēre, they have loved, they loved. | ||
PLUPERFECT. | |||
| amāveram, I had loved, | amāverāmus, we had loved, | ||
| amāverās, you had loved, | amāverātis, you had loved, | ||
| amāverat, he had loved; | amāverant, they had loved. | ||
FUTURE PERFECT. | |||
| amāverō, I shall have loved, | amāverimus, we shall have loved, | ||
| amāveris, you will have loved, | amāveritis, you will have loved, | ||
| amāverit, he will have loved; | amāverint, they will have loved. | ||
SUBJUNCTIVE. | |||
PRESENT. | |||
| amem, may I love, | amēmus, let us love, | ||
| amēs, may you love, | amētis, may you love, | ||
| amet, let him love; | ament, let them love. | ||
IMPERFECT. | |||
| amārem, I should love, | amārēmus, we should love, | ||
| amārēs, you would love, | amārētis, you would love, | ||
| amāret, he would love; | amārent, they would love. | ||
PERFECT. | |||
| amāverim, I may have loved, | amāverīmus, we may have loved, | ||
| amāverīs, you may have loved, | amāverītis, you may have loved, | ||
| amāverit, he may have loved; | amāverint, they may have loved. | ||
PLUPERFECT. | |||
| amāvissem, I should have loved, | amāvīssēmus, we should have loved, | ||
| amāvissēs, you would have loved, | amāvissētis, you would have loved, | ||
| amāvisset, he would have loved; | amāvissent, they would have loved. | ||
IMPERATIVE. | |||
| Pres. | amā, love thou; | amāte, love ye. | |
| Fut. | amātō, thou shalt love, | amātōte, ye shall love, | |
| amātō, he shall love; | amantō, they shall love. | ||
INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | ||
| Pres. | amāre, to love. | Pres. | amāns,[[35]]loving. |
| Perf. | amāvisse, to have loved. | (Gen. amantis.) | |
| Fut. | amātūrus esse, to be about to love | Fut. | amātūrus, about to love. |
GERUND. | SUPINE. | ||
| Gen. | amandī, of loving, | ||
| Dat. | amandō, for loving, | ||
| Acc. | amandum, loving, | Acc. | amātum, to love, |
| Abl. | amandō, by loving. | Abl. | amātū, to love, be loved. |
[102]. Passive Voice.—Amor, I am loved.
| PRINCIPAL PARTS. | ||
| PRES. IND. | PRES. INF. | PERF. IND. |
| amōr | amārī | amātus sum |
INDICATIVE MOOD. | ||||
PRESENT TENSE. I am loved. | ||||
| SINGULAR. | PLURAL. | |||
| amor | amāmur | |||
| amāris | amāminī | |||
| amātur | amantur | |||
IMPERFECT I was loved. | ||||
| amābar | amābāmur | |||
| amābāris, or -re | amābāmini | |||
| amābātur | amābantur | |||
FUTURE. I shall be loved. | ||||
| amābor | amābimur | |||
| amāberis, or -re | amābiminī | |||
| amābitur | amābuntur | |||
PERFECT I have been loved, or I was loved. | ||||
| amātus (-a, -um) sum[[36]] | amātī (-ae, -a) sumus | |||
| amātus es | amātī estis | |||
| amātus est | amātī sunt | |||
PLUPERFECT. I had been loved. | ||||
| amātus eram[[36]] | amātī erāmus | |||
| amātus erās | amātī erātis | |||
| amātus erat | amātī erant | |||
FUTURE PERFECT. I shall have been loved. | ||||
| amātus erō[[36]] | amātī erimus | |||
| amātus eris | amātī eritis | |||
| amātus erit | amātī erunt | |||
SUBJUNCTIVE. | ||||
PRESENT. May I be loved, let him be loved. | ||||
| amer | amēmur | |||
| amēris, or -re | amēmini | |||
| amētur | amentur | |||
IMPERFECT. I should be loved, he would be loved. | ||||
| amārer | amārēmur | |||
| amārēris, or -re | amārēminī | |||
| amārētur | amārentur | |||
PERFECT. I may have been loved. | ||||
| amātus sim[[37]] | amātī sīmus | |||
| amātus sīs | amāti sītis | |||
| amātus sit | amāti sint | |||
PLUPERFECT. I should have been loved, he would have been loved. | ||||
| amātus essem[[37]] | amātī essēmus | |||
| amātus essēs | amātī essētis | |||
| amātus esset | amāti essent | |||
IMPERATIVE. | ||||
| Pres. | amāre,[[38]]be thou loved; | amāminī, be ye loved. | ||
| Fut. | amātor, thou shalt be loved, | |||
| amātor, he shall be loved; | amantor, they shall be loved. | |||
INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | |||
| Pres. | amārī, to be loved. | |||
| Perf. | amātus esse, to have been loved. | Perfect. | amātus, loved, having been loved. | |
| Fut. | amātum īrī, to be about to be loved. | Gerundive. | amandus, to be loved, deserving to be loved. | |