[165] Fosbroke’s Ency. of Antiquities, 247-8.

[166] Ency. Brit., Ency. Amer.

[167] P. 6.

[168] Oliver on Masonry, 168.

[169] P. 249.

[170] Bingham’s Origines Ecclesiasticæ, p. 943, (Bohn’s edit.)

[171] Maffei, vol. ii. pl. 20, p. 42.

[172] “The first author of it (general shout) was Pan, Bacchus’s Lieutenant-General in his Indian expedition, where, being encompassed in a valley with an army of enemies, far superior to them in number, he advised the god to order his men in the night to give a general shout, which so surprised the opposite army that they immediately fled from their camp; whence it came to pass that all sudden fears impressed upon men’s spirits without any just reason were called by the Greeks and Romans pannick terrors.”—Potter’s Greece, iii. c. 8.

[173] Maffei, vol. ii. pl. 21, p. 45.

[174] Archæologia, xxi. 127.