Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

by Charles Eliot

[1165] Another instance is the shrine of Saiyad Salar Masud at Bahraich. He was a nephew of Mahmud of Ghazni and was slain by Hindus, but is now worshipped by them. See Grierson, J.R.A.S. 1911, p. 195.

[1166] See for examples, Census of India, 1901, Panjab, p. 151, e.g. the Brahmans of a village near Rawal Pindi are said to be Murids of Abdul-Kadir-Jilani.

[1167] Census of India, 1911, vol. I. part I. p. 195. The Mâlkânas are described on the same page.

[1168] Such as Ghazi Miyan, Pir Badar, Zindha Ghazi, Sheikh Farid, Sheikh Sadu and Khwaja Khizr.

[1169] E.G. Browne, Literary History of Persia: R.A. Nicholson, Selected Poems from the Divan of Shems-i-Tabriz.

[1170] He describes how he discovered the mechanism by which the priests made miraculous images move. See Browne, Lit. Hist. Persia, II. 529.

[1171] But there is something very Indian in the reluctance of the Kabbalists to accept creation ex nihilo and to explain it away by emanations, or by the doctrine of limitation, that is God's self-withdrawal in order that the world might be created, or even by the eternity of matter.

INDEX

• Abbot. See [Monasteries], and [Organisation—ecclesiastical]
  
• Abdul Kadir Jilani, III. [459]
  
• Abhakta, III. [426]
  
• Abhayagiri, I. 292, 293; III. [16], [19,] [33], [297]
  
• Abhayakara, II. 112; III. [360], [387]
  
• Abhaya Râjâ, II. 113
  
• Abhidhamma, I. 208, 256, 258, 276 sq., 280, 289, 291, 299, 300; II. 47 sq., 80, 82, 102; III. [30], [39], [61], [71], [372], [374]
  
• Abhidhammattha-sangaha, III. [71]
  
  • sangraha, III. [39], [45]
    
• Abhidharma, III. [292], [299]
  
  • Kośâ, II. 89; III. [213], [286], [314]
    
  • Pitaka, II. 59, 81; III. [285], [373]
    
  • vibhâshaśâstra, II. 78, 81; III. [213]
    
  • vyâkhyâ, II. 89
    
• Abhimukhi, II. 11
  
• Abhinava Gupta, II. 223, 224
  
• Abhiñña, I. 317
  
• Abhirâjâ, III. [50]
  
• Abhîras, II. 156
  
• Abhisheka, II. 122, 275; III. [355]
  
• Ablur inscription, II. 225
  
• Aboriginal deities, I. xxxvi, 6; II. 126, 127, 138, 285; III. [68], [97], [112], [182], [185], [224], [343], [382]
  
• Absolute Godhead. See [Brahman]
  
• Abu (Mount), I. 115, 120; II. 203
  
• Abul Fazl, III. [417]
  
• Acala, II. 11; III. [392]
  
• Açaranga, I. 116
  
• Acâriyaparamparâ, III. [306]
  
• Acârya, II. 114, 221, 257; III. [121]
  
  • bhimâna, II. 237
    
  • Pâśupata, III. [114]
    
  • Śaiva, III. [114]
    
  • vada, I. 262
    
• Achæmenian reliefs, III. [449]
  
• Aciravati, I. 150
  
• Acit, II. 316
  
• Acts of the Apostles, I. 255
  
• Acyuta, III. [114]
  
• Acyutânanda Dâsa, II. 115
  
• Adam, III. [217]
  
• Adam's Bridge, II. 150
  
  • Peak, I. 7; III. [13], [43]
    
• Adhâra Kârikâs, II. 224
  
• Adharma, I. 106
  
• Adhicitta, I. 313, 315; III. [310]
  
• Adhipañña, I. 313; III. [310]
  
• Adhyâtma Râmâyaṇa, II. 152, 187, 194
  
• Adi-Buddha, II. 13, 26, 31, 57, 117, 118, 119, 129; III. [173], [387]
  
• Adi-granth, II. 263, 268
  
• Adityas, I. 61; II. 146
  
• Adityavarman, III. [163]
  
• Adonis, Attis and Osiris, II. 285
  
• Advaita (philosophy), I. cii, 74, 82, 235; II. 40, 74, 204, 225, 238, 258, 289, 307, 312 sq.; III. [305], [421]
  
  • (P. N.), II. 254
    
• Advaya, III. [173-181]
  
• Adyar Library, II. 195, 210, 270, 322
  
• Aeltere vedanta, II. 315
  
• Aeons, III. [444]
  
• Afghanistan, I. 19, 24, 28, 29, 31, 264; II. 272; III. [199], [456]
  
• âgamana, II. 43, 92
  
• Agama prâmânya, II. 232
  
• Agamas, II. 128, 188, 189, 190, 204, 216, 222, 282; III. [214], [282], [292], [296], [297], [299]
  
• ἁγἁπη, I. 184, 216, 253
  
• Agarwals, II. 177
  
• Agastya, II. 213
  
• Aggabodhi, king, III. [33]
  
• Aggañña Sûtra, I. 336
  
• Aghora, II. 198, 234
  
• Aghoris, II. 203, 289
  
• Agiśala, II. 77
  
• Agni, I. 56, 62
  
• Agnihotri, I. 90
  
• Agni Purâna, II. 130, 281
  
• Agnishtoma, I. 66; II. 170
  
• Agnostic teachers, I. 98
  
• Agra, I. 87
  
• Agrayâna, II. 3
  
• Agriculture forbidden, I. 113
  
• Ahamkâra, I. lxxvii; II. 299
  
• Ahan, III. [282], [296]
  
• Ahar, III. [116]
  
• Ahimsâ, I. lvi; II. 114, 170 sq., 200; III. [248]
  
• Ahinas, I. 69
  
• Ahirbudhnya Samhitâ, II. 147, 194, 195
  
  • of the Pañcarâtra Agama, II. 188
    
• Ahirs, II. 158
  
• Ahmadabad, I. 115, 119; II. 175, 252, 266
  
• Ahmadnagar, I. 29
  
• Ahoms (kingdom, etc.), II. 259, 280, 288; III. [79]
  
• Ahriman, I. 336
  
• Ahuna-vairya, III. [220]
  
  • Mazda, I. 60, 64; II. 198; III. [220], [449]
    
• Ai (emperor), III. [245]
  
• Aihole, II. 172; III. [106]
  
• Aisvarya, II. 196
  
• Aitareya Brahmâna, I. 67
  
• Aivyâonghen, III. [453]
  
• Aiyar Sesha, II. 219
  
• Aiyengar, Krishna Swâmi, II. 233, 238
  
• Ajanta, I. 26, 212; II. 108; III. [102]
  
• Ajâta Śatru, king (Ajâta Sattu), I. 36, 74, 77, 87, 111, 131, 132, 153, 156, 157, 158, 161, 169, 172, 221, 298; III. [23], [24]
  
• Ajayadeva, I. 114
  
• Ajita, I. 99; II. 21
  
• Ajîva, I. 107
  
• Ajîvikas, I. 49, 99, 123, 241, 268; III. [13]
  
• Ajmer, I. 29; III. [458], [459]
  
• Akâlis, II. 272, 273
  
• Akâśagarbha, II. 24; III. [216], [283]
  
• Akbar, I. 30, 31, 115; II. 242, 266, 269; III. [417], [456]
  
• Akiñcaññâyatanam, I. 135
  
• Akriyavâdins, I. 99
  
• Akshobhya (Buddha), II. 26, 27; III. [122], [166], [169], [173]
  
• Alabaster, III. [98]
  
• Alâra Kâlâma, I. 135, 136, 303, 316
  
• Alasanda, III. [18]
  
• Ala-ud-din, I. 29, 30; III. [456]
  
• Alavandâr, II. 232
  
  • stotram, II. 232
    
• Alayavijñâna, I. xxxix; II. 43, 44, 84, 87
  
• Alberuni, II. 187, 189, 228; III. [446], [453], [456], [461]
  
• Albigenses, III. [445]
  
• Alexander, king, I. 268
  
• Alexander of Macedon, I. xxx, xxxi, 21, 50, 177; III. [189], [413], [430], [450]
  
• Alexandria, III. [414]
  
• Al Hallaj, III. [460]
  
• Alkondavilli Govindacârya, I. 40; II. 233
  
• Allah, I. 8; II. 216, 270. See also [God] and [Islam]
  
• Allahabad, II. 99
  
• Allakappa, I. 169
  
• Allopanishad, II. 270
  
• All Souls' Day, III. [264], [332]
  
• Alompra, III. [47 ]sq., [169]
  
• A-lo-pen, III. [217]
  
• Alphabets, I. 61; III. [4], [51], [80], [82], [104], [106], [154], [157], [183], [190], [191], [192], [201], [300]sq., [348], [355], [450]
  
• Altan, III. [361]
  
• Älterer vedanta, II. 74
  
• Alvar. See [Arvar]
  
• Amarakosha, II. 280; III. [181]
  
• Amarapura, III. [36], [37], [49]
  
• Amâravati stupa, II. 85, 108, 143
  
  • (Quãngnam), III. [137]
    
• Amardas Guru, II. 268
  
• Amar Mul, II. 266
  
  • Singh, II. 147
    
• Amasis, III. [434]
  
• Ambaherana Salamevan, III. [40]
  
• Ambalatthika, I. 288
  
• Amban, III. [367] sq.
  
• Ambapâlâ, I. 163
  
• Ambatthasutta, I. 87, 131; II. 175
  
• Ambhojanetra, III. [122]
  
• Ambikâ, II. 277
  
• Amdo, III. [358], [400]
  
• Ameretat, III. [220]
  
• American Lectures, I. 151, 212
  
• Amesha Spenta, II. 12, 120, 198
  
• Amida, I. 182, 215; III. [312], [321], [404], [418]
  
• Amidism, I. xlix; III. [220] sq.
  
• Amiru-'l-Kafirin, III. [461]
  
• Amitâbha (Buddha), I. xxix, xxxii; II. 6, 13, 23, 26, 28, 33, 60, 66, 72, 86, 88, 181, 182; III. [124], [166], [173], [176], [218], [219 ]sq., [292], [313], [327], [365], [385], [390], [451]
  
• Amitâyurdhyânasûtra, II. 23, 29, 30; III. [313]
  
• Amitâyus, II. 28, 30, 33, 103; III. [391]
  
• Amittaranpapâtikad, I. 116
  
• Amogha, III. 39, [264], [293], [327], [349]
  
• Amoghapâsa, III. [163], [390]
  
• Amoghasiddhi, II. 26; III. [166], [173], [176], [181]
  
• Amoghavajra, III. [317]
  
• Amoghavarsha, I. 314
  
• Amoy, III. [333]
  
• Ampel, III. [161]
  
• Amritsar, II. 268, 272
  
• amsa, II. 239
  
• Amulets, I. 109. See also [Magic]
  
• Anachronistic practices, II. 168
  
• Anâgâmin, I. 227
  
• Anâgata-vamsa, II. 22
  
• Anahit, II. 276
  
• Analecta, I. 177; III. [227]
  
• Ananda, I. 133, 151, 153, 155, 156, 160, 162, 163 sq., 170, 174, 207, 209, 247, 256, 261, 288, 343, 344; II. 9, 29, 56; III. [20], [307], [342], [439]
  
  • Garbha, II. 128
    
  • Giri, II. 110
    
  • Kâya, II. 32
    
• Anandam, I. 84
  
• Ananda Pagoda, III. [74]
  
• Anandasrama Press, II. 195
  
• Ananda Temple, II. 55, 56
  
  • Tirtha, II. 237
    
• Anantavarman Colaganga, I. 30
  
• ananuvejjo, I. 235
  
• anariyam, I. 241
  
• Anatta, I. 191, 194, 219
  
• anatthapindeka, I. 151, 180
  
• Anawrata (king), I. xxv; III. [7], [11], [47] sq.
  
• Ancestor-worship, I. 3, 9, 10, 12, 33; III. 68, [116], [236], [344]
  
• An-Chou, III. [206], [216]
  
• Ancient Ceylon, III. [18], [19]
  
  • India, II. 153, 159
    
• Anda, III. [361]
  
• Andal, II. 231
  
• Andhakas, I. 261
  
• Andhra (kingdom, etc.), I. 22; II. 85, 100, 108; III. [102]
  
• Andras, I. 268
  
• Anecdota Oxoniensia, II. 52
  
• Anekantavâda, I. 108
  
• Anesaki, I. 293; III. [294] [296], [297], [299], [317]
  
• Angada Guru, II. 268
  
• Angas, I. 116, 149, 281; II. 279
  
• Ang Chan (king), III. [111]
  
• Ang Duong (king), III. [112]
  
• Angela (St.) of Foligno, I. 160
  
• Angirâsas, I. 54; II. 152
  
• Angkor Wat (Thom), III. [106], [109] sq., [132] sq.
  
• Angulimâla Pitaka, I. 180, 293, 317; III. [422]
  
• Angulimâlija Sutra, II. 103
  
• Anguttara Nikâya, I. lxxiii, 134, 212, 223, 278, 288, 289, 295; II. 48, 49; III. [65], [296], [297]
  
• an-had, II. 262
  
• An-hsi (Parthia), III. [248]
  
• aniccam, I. 219
  
• Aniko Lama, III. [356]
  
• Animals, I. lvi, xcix, 68, 115, 267; II. 131, 167; III. [248], [254], [344], [445], [446]. See also [Ahimsâ]
  
• Animism, I. 104, 332; II. 167; III. [42], [98]. See also [Aboriginal deities], [Nats], [Nature worship], [Phis]
  
• Aniruddha, II. 196, 235
  
• Annales du Musée Guimet, II. 122, 275
  
• Annals (various), III. [104], [105], [108], [110], [111], [153], [344]
  
• Annam (Champa), I. xxiv, xxvi; II. 25; III. [6], [8], [111], [129], [135], [140], [141], [340 ]sq.
  
• Anomâ, I. 175
  
• An-shih Kao, II. 64; III. [248] [292] 313
  
• Antagadasao, I. 116
  
• Antakritad, I. 116
  
• antarâtman, III. [175]
  
• antarâya, I. 107
  
• Antaryâmin, II. 46, 235, 317
  
• Antigonus, I. 268; III. [430]
  
• Antioch, I. 255
  
• Antiochus, king, I. 268; III. [430]
  
• Anu, II. 223, 292
  
• Anugîtâ, II. 187
  
• Anugraha, II. 180
  
• Anukramani, II. 152
  
• Anula (Princess), III. [17]
  
• Anumâna, II. 293
  
• an-upadi-seśa-nibbanam, I. 223
  
• Anurâdhapura, I. 143, 276; III. [16], [23]
  
• Anuruddha, I. 134, 155, 168; III. [39], [45]
  
• Anusâsana purâna, II. 194
  
• Anuttara Yoga, II. 128, 189
  
• Anuttarovavâidasâo, I. 116
  
• Any Saint, II. 162, 183
  
• Apabhramsa, I. 299
  
• Apah, I. 63
  
• Apântaratamas, II. 202
  
• Aparantaka, III. [50], [51]
  
• Apararâjagirika, I. 259
  
• Aparaselikas, I. 259
  
• Aparimitâyus Sûtras, III. [191]
  
• Apocryphal Gospels, III. [441]
  
• Apollo, II. 139
  
• Apollonius, III. [431], [447]
  
• Appar, II. 215
  
• Apratishṭhita, I. 323
  
• Apsus (Ephesus) (Chotscho), III. [205]
  
• apûrva, II. 311
  
• Apvâ, I. 102
  
• Arabia (Arabs, etc.), I. 28; II. 109; III. [152], [154], [160], [263], [455]
  
• Aracosia, I. 23
  
• Arahanta School, III. [59]
  
  • Thera, III. [55] sq.
    
• Arahattam, I. xxi
  
• Arakan, II. 105; III. [14], [36], [47]
  
• Aramaic Alphabet, III. [191]
  
• Araṇyakas, I. 53; III. [53]
  
• Arâti, I. 102
  
• Arcâ (image), I. lxx; III. [185]
  
• Archæological Survey of Mayurabhanj, II. 114, 126
  
• Archbishop (R.C.), III. [417]
  
• Architecture, I. lxvi, 92, 119; II. 109, 211; III. [3], [51], [73], [89], [132] sq., [143]sq., [165] sq., [184] sq., [194], [239], [345], [450]
  
• arcismati, II. 11
  
• Arcot, II. 113
  
• Ardhanareśvara, II. 145
  
• ardhanarî image, III. [144]
  
• Arhat, I. 110, 145, 146, 166, 214, 223, 227, 232, 260; II. 6, 8; III. [57], [326] sq.
  
• Ariobalo, II. 14
  
• Aris, III. [53]
  
• Aristobulus, III. [450]
  
• Aristocratic republics. See [Mallas], [Sakyas], [Vajjians]
  
• Ariyapariyesana sutta, I. 135, 152
  
• Ariya saccâni, I. 200
  
  • vaṃsa, III. [61]
    
• Arjun (Guru), II. 268, 269
  
• Arjuna, II. 156, 200, 253
  
• Arjunavijaya, III. [172]
  
• Armenians, I. 122; III. [191]
  
• Arnold, Matthew, I. xcvi, 328
  
• arogya, I. 201
  
• Arrows in rite, I. 100; III. [219]
  
• Arsacidae, I. 22; III. [191]
  
• Arsha (Ardha) Magadha, I. 116
  
• Art, I. xiii, xxix, xxxi, xxxiv, lxvi, xc, 22, 92, 137, 173, 212; II. 169, 211; III. [4], [96], [186] [194] sq., [240], [241], [242], [252], [269], [356], [382], [405]
  
• l'Art Gréco-Bouddhique du Gandhara, II. 76
  
• Artaxerxes Longimanus, I. 341
  
• Artha pancaka, II. 237
  
  • purâna śâstra, III. [142]
    
  • śâstra, I. 18
    
• Artjeh, III. [185]
  
• Arul, II. 217
  
• Arunandi, II. 221
  
• Arûparâgo, I. 227
  
• Arvars, II. 231, 233, 236
  
• Arya (religion, people), I. xv, 3, 7, 15, 19, 20, 54, 55, 59, 200; II. 177; III. [273]
  
• Aryabhaṭa, III. [152]
  
• Aryadeva, I. xxxiii; II. 85, 86; III. [219]
  
• Aryamahâsanghika, II. 59
  
  • nikâya, II. 101
    
• Arya-mañjuśrî-mûla-tantra, III. [375]
  
• Arya-mûla-sarvâstivâda-nikâya, II. 91, 102
  
• Arya Samaj, I. xlvii; III. [457]
  
• Arya-sammiti, III. [148]
  
• Arya-sammitika-nikâya, II. 102
  
• Arya sarvâstivâdin, III. [148]
  
• Aryasthavira nikâya, II. 102; III. [20]
  
• Asâlha, I. 245
  
• Asanam, I. 305
  
• Asanga, I. xxxviii, 193, 293, 305; II. 11, 22, 31, 48, 57, 59, 82 sq., 102, 125, 306; III. [166], [214],[216], [219], [284], [285], [294], [315], [376], [452]
  
• Asankhadhâtu, I. 225
  
• asankhato, I. 225, 260
  
• asankhyakalpa, II. 103
  
• Aśâpati, I, 102
  
• Asava, I. 139
  
• Asceticism (also Celibacy), I. xvi, lxi, lxv, 42, 49, 71, 84, 96, 105, 107, 110, 119, 123, 138, 240; II. 207, 320; III. [183], [235], [248], [316], [345], [429], [433], [438], [446]
  
• Asclepiadae, I. 69
  
• Asgiri, III. [37]
  
• Ashikaga period, III. [405]
  
• Asi, II. 245
  
• Asita, I. 133, 174; III. [440]
  
• Asoka, I. xxii, c, 16, 18, 21, 50, 99, 103, 113, 127, 132, 248, 254, 274; II. 65, 80, 93, 108, 116, 214; III. [5], [6], [13], [22], [44], [190], [207], [235], [300], [329], [430], [450]
  
• Asramas, I. 89, 90; II. 203; III. [113]
  
• Asrava, I. 107
  
• Aṣrua, III. [215]
  
• Assam, I. xxxvi, lxxv, lxxxvii, 14, 25, 104; II. 126, 127, 143, 175, 185, 191, 244, 259 sq.; III. [44], [79]
  
• Astarte, I. 63; II. 275
  
• Astarte Syriaca, I. lxxxvii
  
• Astral body, I. 317
  
• Astrology, I. xxv; III. [67], [96], [129], [157], [232]
  
• Astronomy, I. 335; III. [372], [415]
  
• Asuras, I. 61, 335
  
• Asuri, II. 296
  
• Aśvaghosha, I. xxx, 300; II. 5, 49, 59, 65, 68, 79, 82 sq., 104, 169, 176; III. [190], [219], [285],[286], [292], [294], [295], [300], [307], [376], [439]
  
• Asvamedha, I. 68
  
• Asvapati Kaikeya, I. 74
  
• Asvavarman, III. [164]
  
• Asvins, I. 63
  
• Aṭânâṭiya sutta, I. 278; III. [42]
  
• Atharvans, I. 54, 63
  
• Atharva Veda, I. 54, 55, 98, 101; II. 50, 142, 270, 275; III. [67
  ]
• Athenaeus, II. 432
  
• Atîśa, I. xxvii; II. 19, 112; III. [52], [60], [352] sq., [375], [380], [386], [398]
  
• Atiths, II. 177
  
• Atman, I. lii, lxiii, lxiv, 45, 62, 79, 81, 84, 98, 188, 191, 218, 220; II. 75, 124, 180, 266, 296, 308, 309; III. [175], [305]
  
• Atmâ Râm, II. 266
  
• Atnan, III. [342]
  
• Atomic theory, I. 109
  
• Atonement, I. xiv, 69; III. [427]
  
• Atta, I. 188, 191, 218, 220; II. 101
  
• atthakam, I. 150
  
• Atthakathâ, III. [14]
  
• Atthasâlini, III. [28]
  
• Atula, III. [63] sq.
  
• Aufrecht, II. 148; III. [387] 452
  
• Auguries, II. 105
  
• Augustus, I. 26; III. [431]
  
• Aulieata, III. [202]
  
• Aung, S.Z., I. 189, 259; III. [39], [71]
  
• Aurora, I. 63
  
• Aurungzeb, I. xlv, 30, 31; II. 252, 261, 270, 271; III. [453], [456]
  
• Ausgewählte Erzählungen, I. 116
  
• Ava, III. [48], [58], [61]
  
• Avadânas, II. 58 sq.
  
• Avadhûtas, II. 243
  
• Avalokita, I. xxix; II. 12, 13, 23, 30, 57, 60, 73, 86, 103, 105, 122, 125, 128; III. [39], [53], [123], [144], [149], [165], [218], [219], [221], [239], [295], [343], [348], [360], [365], [390], [393]
  
• Avalokiteśvara, III. [120]
  
• Avalon, I. 67, 311; II. 121, 188, 190, 274, 281, 282, 320; III. [40]
  
• Avanti, I. 282
  
• Avasarpini, I. 107
  
• Avataṃsakasûtra, II. 10, 54, 60; III. [218], [282], [283], [292], [313], [315], [374], [378]
  
• Avatâras, I. lxx, 48; II. 73, 130, 197; III. [307], [419]
  
• Averroes, III. [460]
  
• Avesta, I. 19, 60, 63; II. 28; III. [220], [451]
  
• avibhâga, II. 312
  
• Avicenna, III. [460]
  
• Avîci, I. 338
  
• avijja, I. 227
  
• avyâkatâni, I. 228, 233
  
• avyanga, III. [453], [454]
  
• Awakening of Faith, xxxii; II. 34, 42, 44, 83, 84, 87; III. [219], [286]
  
• Ayârângasutta, I. 116
  
• âyatanam, I. 226
  
• Ayenar, II, 164
  
• Aymonier, III. [80], [85], [111], [113], [117], [120], [123]
  
• Ayodhya, I. 20, 25; II. 87, 100, 149
  
• Ayushka, I. 107
  
• Ayuthia, III. [30], [79] sq.
  
• Azhvar, see [Arvar]
  
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