CONTENTSCHAPTERPageI.[Introductory: The General Declension from Outlaw to Highwayman, and thence to Footpad, Thief, and Burglar—Gamaliel Ratsey—Thomas Dun, of Dunstable]1II.[Robin Hood and his Merry Men]23III.[The "Hand of Glory"—Liability of Country Districts for Robberies—Exemption in Respect of Sunday Travelling]49IV.[The Younger Sons—Judge Popham—Shakespearean Highwaymen—The "Cavalier" Brigands—A Seventeenth-Century Religious Tract]62V.[Enormous Captures made by Highway Gangs—Bracy's Gang—Robberies on the Road to Newmarket—Advertisements of the Period—Augustin King—Plunder and Battle on the St. Albans Road—Soldiers as Highwaymen]75VI.["Who Goes Home?" in the House of Commons—Footmen turn Highwaymen—Sir Simon Clarke—A Merry Freak and its Tragical Consequences—Amazing Poltroonery of Travellers—Advertisements of the Period—Highway Robbery in Piccadilly]92VII.[The Highwaymen of Wiltshire and Salisbury Plain—Mr. Joseph Reader's Adventure—The Cherhill Gang—"Clibborn's Post"—Murder of Mr. Mellish—Close of the Highwayman Era]114VIII.[The Literature of the Later Highwaymen]124 IX.[The Newgate Chaplains: Samuel Smith, Paul Lorrain, Thomas Pureney—The Prison Life]131X.[The Watchman, and the Execution Bell of St. Sepulchre]148XI.[Hangman's Highway: The Road to Tyburn]156XII.[The Wayside Gibbets]199XIII.[The Roads out of London][I. The Dover Road]213[II. The Bath Road]221XIV.[The Roads out of London (continued):][III. The Great North Road]245[IV. The Oxford Road]255[Moll Cutpurse: The "Roaring Girl"]262[Captain Philip Stafford]269[Captain James Hind, the "Prince of Prigs]273[John Clavel, "Gentleman"]307[William Davis, the Golden Farmer]317[Thomas Simpson: "Old Mob"]333[Claude Du Vall]342[Francis Jackson, and his "Recantation"]356[Captain Richard Dudley]387LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONSSEPARATE PLATESPage[Mulled Sack]Frontispiece[The Footpads]4[Robin Hood, under the Greenwood Tree]26[Margaret of Anjou and the Bandit]37[The "Hand of Glory": Beneath the Gallows Tree]50["Open Lock, to the Dead Man's Knock"]53[The Fight in Needwood Forest]78["Who Goes Home?"]93[Scandalous Scene at a Hertford Execution]143[The Bellman]153[Clever Tom Clinch going to Execution]169[At the "Bowl"]181[An Execution at Tyburn]187[Execution of the Idle Apprentice at Tyburn]188[Queen Henrietta Maria praying at Tyburn]191["There he swings by the Roadside, in his Cage, in a contemplative Attitude, as though pondering on the Mysteries of Life and Death"]210[Falstaff on Gad's Hill]218[Exchange of Compliments]226[John Hawkins and George Sympson robbing the Bristol Mail]235[Murder of Mr. Steele on Hounslow Heath]243[Spiggott pressed at Newgate]253["Shelling the Peas"]261[Moll Cutpurse]262[Allen and Hind attack Oliver Cromwell's Carriage]281 [Hind robs Dr. Peters]289[Hind shows his Disguise]301[John Clavel]311[The Golden Farmer and the Tinker]327["Old Mob" robs the Duchess of Portsmouth]335[Claude Du Vall dancing the Coranto on Hounslow Heath]348[The Fight in the Hollow Road]360[Captain Dudley on Hounslow Heath]388[Captain Dudley and the Clergyman]392ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT["A Terrible and Seasonable Warning"]69[The End of Wild Robert]70[Dr. Newman and his Pills]107[Eighteenth-Century Advertisement]108[Lansdowne Passage]110["Clibborn's Post"]119[Decorative Headpiece from Pureney's "Life and Confession of Jonathan Wild and four other Malefactors"]139[The "Execution Bell," St. Sepulchre]155[The Road near Chester, 1675]200[Caxton Gibbet]202[Miles's Irons]211[The "True Protracture" of Captain Hind]274["Here now thou seest me as a Butcher's Boy"]276[Captain Hind, the Cavalier Hero]284["Next; here am I presented to thy view"]284["Stand and Deliver! next in order comes"]287["Behold! at last, the saddest sight of all"]301[Execution of the Golden Farmer]329