Let us tot up the expenses per head:—
| £ | s. | d. | |
| One outside place | 3 | 10 | 0 |
| Supper at Arrington Bridge | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Brandy and sandwiches at Huntingdon | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Coachman, Huntingdon | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Coachman, Newark | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Breakfast, Doncaster | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Guard, Doncaster | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Coachman, Ferrybridge | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dinner, York | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| Coachman, Northallerton | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Tea, Rushyford Bridge | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Coachman, Newcastle | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Guard, Newcastle | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Total | £4 | 17 | 3 |
CHAPTER IV
ACCIDENTS
One of the greatest objections urged by the coaching interest against railways was their danger, and the certain loss of life on them in case of accident. It was unfortunate that the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway was the occasion of a fatal mischance that lent emphasis to the dolorous prophecies of coach-proprietors and the road interests in general; for on that day (September 15th, 1830) Mr. Huskisson, a prominent man in the politics of that time, met his death by being run over by the first train. It seems to ourselves incredible, but it was the fact, that there were those who ascribed this fatality to the wrath of God against mechanical methods of travelling. Then first arose that favourite saying among coachmen, “In a coach accident, there you are; in a railway accident, where are you?” The impression thus intended to be conveyed was that a coaching disaster was a very trifling affair compared with a railway accident. But was it? Let us see.
The Rev. William Milton, who in 1810 published a work on coach-building, lamented the great number of accidents in his time, and said that not a tenth part of them was ever recorded in the newspapers. He darkly added that the coach-proprietors could probably explain the reason. However that may be, the following pages contain a selection of the most tragical happenings in this sort, culled from the newspapers of the past. It does by no means pretend to completeness; for to essay a task of that kind would be to embark upon a very extensive work, as well as a very severe indictment of the coaching age. Moreover, it may shrewdly be suspected that many drowsy folk fell off the box-seats in the darkness, and quietly and unostentatiously broke their necks, without the least notice being publicly taken. Mere upsets and injuries to passengers and coachmen are not instanced here. Only a selection from the fatal accidents has been made.
1807.—Brighton and Portsmouth coach upset; coachman killed.
1810.—Rival Brighton and Worthing coaches racing; one upset; coachman killed.
1819.—“Coburg” (Brighton coach) upset at Cuckfield, on the up journey. The horses were fresh, and, dashing away, came into collision with a waggon. All the eleven outsides were injured. A Mr. Blake died next day at the “King’s Head,” Cuckfield, where the injured had been taken.
1826. April.—The Leeds and Wakefield “True Blue,” going down Belle Hill with horses galloping, on the wrong side of the road, came into collision with a coal-cart. The coachman’s skull was fractured, and he died instantly. One outside passenger’s leg had to be amputated, and he died the next day. The recovery of another passenger was regarded as doubtful.