Thus, in pedestrianism, other new times have since been set up. On September 22nd, 1906, J. Butler, in the Polytechnic Harriers’ Open Walk, finished to Brighton in 8 hrs. 23 mins. 27 secs. On June 22nd, 1907, Hammond performed the double journey, London to Brighton and back, in 18 hrs. 13 mins. 37 secs. And on May 1st, 1909, he regained the single journey record by his performance of 8 hrs. 18 mins. 18 secs. On September 4th of the same year H. L. Ross further reduced the figures to 8 hrs. 11 mins. 14 secs.

BRIGHTON ROAD RECORDS.

Riding, Driving, Cycling, Running, Walking, etc.

Date. Time.
h.m.s.
1784, July 25.Prince of Wales rode horseback from the “Pavilion,”
Brighton, to Carlton House, London, and returned
1000
Going4300
Returning5300
"Aug. 21.Prince of Wales drove phæton, three horses tandem,
from Carlton House to “Pavilion”
4300
1809, May.Cornet Webster of the 10th Light Dragoons, rode
horseback from Brighton to Westminster Bridge
3200
1831, June 19.The “Red Rover” coach, leaving the “Elephant
and Castle” at 4 p.m., reached Brighton 8.21
4210
1833, Oct.Walter Hancock’s steam-carriage “Autopsy”
performed the distance between Stratford and
Brighton
8300
(Halted 3 hours on road. Actual
running time, 5 hrs. 30 mins.)
1834, Feb. 4.“Criterion” coach, London to Brighton3400
1868, Mar. 20.Benjamin B. Trench walked Kennington Church to
Brighton and back (100 miles)
2300
1869, Feb. 17.John Mayall, jun., rode a velocipede from Trafalgar
Square to Brighton in “about”
1200
"Mar. 6.W. M. and H. J. Chinnery walked from Westminster
Bridge to Brighton
11250
"April 14.C. A. Booth rode a velocipede London to Brighton9300
1872, Sept. 19.Amateur Bicycle Club’s race, London to Brighton;
won by A. Temple, riding a 44-in. wheel
5250
1873, Aug. 16.Six members of the Surrey B.C. and six of the
Middlesex B.C. rode to Brighton and back,
starting from Kennington Oval at 6.1 a.m.
Causton, captain of the Surrey, reached the
“Albion,” Brighton, in 4 hrs. 51 mins., riding a
50-in. Keen bicycle. W. Wood (Middlesex) did
the 100 miles
1180
1874, April 27.A. Howard cycled Brighton to London4250
1878, —.P. J. Burt walked from Westminster Clock Tower
to Aquarium, Brighton
10520
1884, —.C. L. O’Malley walked from Westminster Clock
Tower to Aquarium, Brighton
9480
1886, April 10.J. A. McIntosh walked from Westminster Clock
Tower to Aquarium, Brighton
9258
1888, Jan. 1.Horse “Ginger” trotted to Brighton41630
1888, July 13.James Selby drove “Old Times” coach from
“Hatchett’s,” Piccadilly, to “Old Ship,” Brighton,
and back
7500
Going3560
Returning3540
1889, Aug. 10.Team of four cyclists—E. J. Willis, G. L. Morris, C.
W. Schafer, and S. Walker—dividing the distance
between them, cycled from “Hatchett’s,”
Piccadilly, to “Old Ship,” Brighton, and back
73619⅖
1890, Mar. 30.Another team—J. F. Shute, T. W. Girling, R. Wilson,
and A. E. Griffin—reduced first team’s time
by 4 mins. 19⅖ secs.
7320
"April 13.Another team—E. R. and W. Scantlebury, W. W.
Arnott, and J. Blair
72515
"June.F. W. Shorland cycled from “Hatchett’s” to “Old
Ship” and back (“Geared Facile” bicycle,
pneumatic tyres)
7190
"July 23.S. F. Edge cycled from “Hatchett’s” to “Old Ship”
and back (safety bicycle, cushion tyres)
7250
"Sept. 3.C. A. Smith cycled from “Hatchett’s” to “Old Ship”
(safety bicycle, pneumatic tyres) and back
65210
""30.E. P. Moorhouse cycled (tricycle) from “Hatchett’s”
to “Old Ship”
8924
1891, Mar. 20.E. H. Cuthbertson walked from “Hatchett’s” to “Old
Ship”
10618
From Westminster Clock Tower95534
1892, June 1.S. F. Edge cycled from “Hatchett’s” to “Old Ship”
and back
6517
"Sept. 6.E. Dance cycled to Brighton and back6491
""9.R. C. Nesbit cycled (high bicycle) to Brighton and
back
74250
1893, Sept. 12.S. F. Edge cycled to Brighton and back61348
""17.A. E. Knight""61029
""19.C. A. Smith""6646
""22.S. F. Edge""55230
""E. Dance""55218
"Oct. 4.W. W. Robertson (tricycle)"7242
1894, June 11.W. R. Toft""62130
"Sept. 12.C. G. Wridgway""53532
""20.Miss Reynolds cycled to Brighton and back74846
""22.Miss White cycled to Brighton and back7646
1895, Sept. 26.A. A. Chase, Brighton and back53458
"Oct. 17.J. Parsley (tricycle)61828
"Nov.J. H. Herbert cycled backwards to Brighton7450
1896, June 26.E. D. Smith and C. A. Greenwood (tandem)53734
"—.W. Franks walked from south side of Westminster
Bridge to Brighton
977
"July 15.C. G. Wridgway52233
"Sept. 15.H. Green and W. Nelson (tandem)52035
"Nov. 14.“Motor-car Day.” A 6 h.p. Bollée motor started from
Hotel Metropole, London, at 11.30 a.m., and
reached Brighton at 2.25 p.m.
2550
1897, April 10.Polytechnic Harriers’ walk, Westminster Clock
Tower to Brighton. E. Knott
85644
"May 4.W. J. Neason cycled to Brighton and back51939
"July 12.Miss M. Foster cycled from Hyde Park Corner to
Brighton and back
6459
""13.Richard Palmer cycled to Brighton and back5945
"Sept. 11.W. J. Neason cycled from London to Brighton and
back
5642
"Oct. 27.P. Wheelock and G. J. Fulford (tandem)45454
"—.L. Franks and G. Franks (tandem safety)5056
1898, Sept. 27.E. J. Steel cycled London to Brighton and back
(unpaced)
62355
"""P. F. A. Gomme, London to Brighton and back
(tricycle, unpaced)
81110
1899, May 6.South London Harriers’ “go-as-you-please” running
match, Westminster Clock Tower to Brighton.
Won by F. D. Randall
65818
"June 30.H. Green cycled from London to Brighton and back
(unpaced)
55023
1902, Aug. 21.H. Green cycled from London to Brighton and
Brighton and back (unpaced)
53022
"Oct. 31.Surrey Walking Club’s match, Westminster Clock
Tower to Brighton and back. J. Butler
213627
1903, Mar. 14.J. Butler walked from Westminster Clock Tower to
Brighton
84316
"May 1.Stock Exchange Walk, won by E. F. Broad9301
"June 20.Running Match, Westminster Clock Tower to
Tower to Brighton. Won by Len Hurst
6320
"Aug.Miss M. Foster cycled to Brighton and back
(motor-paced)
5338
"Nov. 7.Surrey Walking Club’s match, Westminster
Clock Tower to Brighton and back. H. W. Horton
203153
"—.P. Wheelock and G. Fulford (tandem safety)45454
"—.A. C. Gray and H. L. Dixon (tandem safety,
unpaced)
51718
1904, April 9.Blackheath and Ranelagh Harriers, inter-club walk,
Westminster Clock Tower to Brighton. T. E.
Hammond
82657⅖
1905, July 19.R. Shirley, Polytechnic C.C., cycled Brighton and
back (unpaced)
5225
1905, —.J. Parsley (tricycle)61828
"—.H. S. Price (tricycle, unpaced)6535
1906, Sept. 22.J. Butler walked to Brighton82327
"—.S. C. Paget and M. R. Mott (tandem safety,
unpaced)
5920
"—.H. Green (safety cycle, unpaced)52022
"—.R. Shirley""51529
"—.L. Dralce (tricycle, unpaced)62456
"—.J. D. Daymond""61948
1907, June 22.T. E. Hammond walked to Brighton and back181337
"—.C. and A. Richards (tandem-safety, unpaced)5525
"—.G. H. Briault and E. Ward (tandem-safety, unpaced)45348
1908, —.G. H. Briault (tricycle, unpaced)6824
1909, May 1.T. E. Hammond walked to Brighton81818
"Sept. 4.H. L. Ross""81114
"—.Harry Green cycled Brighton and back (unpaced)51214
1910, —.L. S. Leake and G. H. Spencer (tandem tricycle,
unpaced)
55951
1912, June 19.Fredk. H. Grubb cycled (paced) Brighton and back5941
"—.E. H. and S. Hulbert (tandem tricycle, unpaced)54221
1913, —.H. G. Cook (tricycle, unpaced)674
NOTE.—The fastest L. B. & S. C. R. train, the 5 p.m. Pulman
Express from London Bridge, reaches Brighton (51 miles)
at 6.0 p.m.
100

X

We may now, somewhat belatedly, after recounting these varied annals of the way to Brighton, start along the road itself, coming from the south side of Westminster Bridge to Kennington.

No one scanning the grey vista of the Kennington Road would, on sight, accuse Kennington of owning a past; but, as a sheer matter of fact, it is an historic place. It is the “Chenintun” of Domesday Book, and the Cyningtun or Köningtun—the King’s town—of an even earlier time. It was indeed a royal manor belonging to Canute, and the site of the palace where his son, Hardicanute, died, mad drunk, in 1042. Edward the Third annexed it to his Duchy of Cornwall, and even yet, after the vicissitudes of nine hundred years, the Prince of Wales, as Duke of Cornwall, owns house property here. Kennington Park, too, has its own sombre romance, for it was an open common until 1851, and a favourite place of execution for Surrey malefactors. Here the minor prisoners among the Scottish rebels captured by the Duke of Cumberland in the ’45 were executed, those of greater consideration being beheaded on Tower Hill. It is an odd coincidence that, among the lesser titles of “Butcher Cumberland” himself was that of Earl of Kennington.