Heavy, hard, strong, elastic, becoming brittle with age, not durable in contact with soil.

Representative Uses of Wood.

Agricultural implements, carriages, handles, oars, interior and cheap cabinet-work.

Weight of Seasoned Wood in Pounds per Cubic Foot.

39 (U. S. Forestry Div.).[22]

40.

Modulus of Elasticity.

1,640,000 (average of 87 tests by U. S. Forestry Div.).[22]

1,440,000.

Modulus of Rupture.