Fig. 412.
During the reigns of Edward VI. and Mary the morion and the cabasset helmet became almost universal for the pikemen, being in many cases richly etched in vertical bands or covered with arabesques. When first adopted the cabasset helmet was comparatively small ([Fig. 413]); about 1560 the small projecting spike at the apex became curved, and as the century progressed the brim grew narrow at the sides, and projected to a considerable distance before and behind, while the height of the headpiece increased ([Fig. 414]). The morion, which is distinguished from the cabasset helmet by having a comb ([Fig. 415]), developed an exceedingly large one, at times 6 inches in height, about the years 1570-80, while the brim took on a very strong curve and was generally roped at the edge. By the end of the century the comb had lessened in height, and the brim became wider—it was still very lavishly decorated.
Fig. 413.—Cabasset helmet.
Fig. 414.—Cabasset helmet, Hatfield House, c. 1580.