British and Foreign Arms & Armour

by Charles Henry Ashdown

INDEX

• Ailette, [101]
• circular, [109], [110]
• introduction of, [97]
• lozenge-shaped, [103]
• of Henry de Beaumont, [102]
• of Gilbert de Clare, [103]
• of John de Warenne, [102]
• use of, [105]
• Album, Jacobi, [294]
• Albyn, Robert, brass of, [190]
• Allecret, [307]
• Almayne corselets, [305]
• rivets, [282], [305]
• Almeric, Lord St. Amand, bascinet of, [151]
• chapelle-de-fer of, [151]
• mentonnière of, [151]
• Amand, Lord St., [161]
• Angon, Frankish, [44]
• Anelace, [252], [334]
• Anton Pfeffenhauser, [357]
• Arbalest, [93]
• Arbalestier, [126]
• at Rotunda ([Plate 40], p. [366]), [132]
• Archer, Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [122]
• Surcoatless Period, [209]
• Archers, English, [255]
• Etruscan, [35]
• Half Armour Period, [318]
• Archer’s stake, [209]
• Archery, [124], [130]
• Argentine, Sir John de, [189]
• Armet, [221]
• Arm defences, Tabard Period, [225]
• Armour, Burgundy Cross, [355]
• Charles V. ([Plates 30] and [33], pp. [340], [352]), [353]
• upon coinage, [161]
• decorated, [292]
• Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 24], p. [312]), [306]
• Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 25], p. [316]), [316]
• English, [352]
• and foreign compared, [350]
• Flemish ([Plate 23], p. [268]), [357]
• foot, [358]
• fluted, [277]
• Frankish, [45]
• German (Pl. 21, p. [236]), [353], [356]
• German influence upon, [349]
• Gothic, [353]
• horse, [354]
• for Infante (Philip III.), ([Plate 18], p. [196]), [357]
• influence of gunpowder upon, [360]
• Italian, [355]
• influence upon, [349]
• lancers’ ([Plate 25], p. [316]), [316]
• Maximilian, [278]
• Milanese ([Plate 21], p. [236]), [355], [357]
• Milanese, of King Philip IV. ([Plate 35], p. [356]), [358]
• Norman, [67]
• from Pamplona ([Plate 22], p. [240]), [357]
• by Picinino ([Pl. 19], p. [212]), [357]
• Roman Republican, [36]
• Savoy, Duke of ([Plate 36], p. [358]), [358]
• King Sebastian ([Plate 20], p. [232]), [356]
• slashed, [291]
• tegulated, [74]
• tilting, [233]
• Armourers’ Hall, [294]
• gauntlet, [298]
• Arms, towns renowned for, [359]
• Arquebus, [306], [367]
• wall ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [368]
• Arquebusier, [260], [315]
• Maximilian, [30]
• Arrow-heads, [4]
• bronze, [16]
• Saxon, [55]
• Assyrians, the, [20]
• Artilleryman, [365]
• Audley, Lord, brass of, [269]
• Augsburg armour ([Plate 30], p. [340]), [353]
• Colman family of, [353]
• Axe, Danish, [64]
• Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [322]
• Saxon, [53]
• Bacon, Sir — de, brass of, [118]
• Balista, [343]
• Bamberg, effigy at, [169]
• Banded mail, [70], [134]
• construction of ([Plate 14], p. [136]), [134]
• introduction of, [97]
• Banner, [110]
• Banneret, knight, [110]
• Barbute, [172]
• Bardiche, [210]
• Bardwell, William, brass of, [270]
• Bascinet (British Museum MSS.), [150], [153], [172], [173], [209]
• Lord St. Amand, [151]
• Thomas de Beauchamp, [150]
• Sir William Burgate, [174]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [170]
• Sir John de Creke, [142]
• Cyclas Period, [142]
• Parham Park, [171]
• St. Albans, Camail and Jupon Period, [170]
• Sir Humphrey de Stafford, [216]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [149]
• Surcoatless Period, [195], [208]
• Tower of London, [171]
• Ulrich Landschaden, [173]
• Wallace Collection, [171]
• Baselard, [338]
• Bases or lamboys, [289]
• Basket-hilted sword, [337]
• Bastard sword, [197], [261]
• Battle-axes, [8]
• Bavière (British Museum MSS.), [208], [266]
• Surcoatless Period, [195]
• Tabard Period, [220]
• Bayard, Chevalier, armour of ([Plate 8], p. [64]), [272]
• Bayeux Tapestry, [65], [67]
• Bear’s-paw sabbatons, [280]
• Beauchamp Chapel, [244]
• Richard de, [211]
• effigy of, [244]
• Thomas, Earl of Warwick, [160]
• Thomas de, bascinet, [150]
• Belt, bronze, Greek, [31]
• Berkeley, Lord, [169]
• Bifid beard, Saxon, [62]
• Bill ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [328]
• Billman (British Museum MS.), [205]
• Surcoatless Period, [204]
• Bipennis, [54], [80]
• Bitton, Sir John de, [87]
• Black Prince, heaume of, [184]
• Bœotian helmet, [29]
• Bohun, Humphrey de, crest of, [116]
• Bolts or quarrels, [133]
• Bombard, the Creçy ([Plate 40], p. [366]), [363]
• Bombards, [307], [362]
• Bothe, Sir Robert del, brass of, [249]
• Bouche, [253]
• Bourdonass lance, [311]
• Bow, Assyrian, [22]
• Egyptian, [23]
• Greek, [26], [32]
• Norman, [66]
• Bowman, [255]
• Bracer, [209], [319]
• Brass at Croft, [118]
• Brass of Robert Albyn, [190]
• Sir John d’Aubernoun, [97], [144]
• Lord Audley, [269]
• Sir — de Bacon, [118]
• William Bardwell, [270]
• Sir Robert del Bothe, [249]
• Sir Thomas Braunston, [190]
• Humphrey Brewster, [301]
• Sir Robert de Bures, [116]
• Lord Robert Ferrers of Chartley, [199]
• Sir William Cheyne, [157]
• Robert Colt, [230], [248]
• John Colt, [270]
• John Daundelion, [247]
• Sir William de Echingham, [176]
• Lord L’Estrange, [270]
• Sir Simon de Felbrygge, [199]
• Sir — de Fitzralph, [118]
• John Gaynesford, [247]
• Henry Green, [250]
• Walter Green, [247]
• Sir Thomas Grene, [250]
• Sir Anthony de Grey, [230], [252]
• Richard Gyll, [270]
• Sir John Hanley, [190]
• Sir Robert Harcourt, [230]
• Sir John de Harpedon, [217]
• Sir Hugh Hastings, [150], [158]
• Sir Ralph de Knevynton, [169]
• Knight at Laughton, [193]
• Sir John de Leventhorpe, [201]
• Sir John Lysle, [201]
• Sir John de Northwode, [144]
• Henry Parice, [230], [248]
• Sir John Peryent, [229]
• Sir John de St. Quintin, [190]
• Sir Thomas de St. Quintin, [200], [244]
• Sir John Say, [252]
• Sir Robert de Septvans, [117]
• Edward Stafford, [269]
• Sir Humphrey Stanley, [271]
• Sir Miles de Stapleton, [157], [188], [227]
• Sir Robert Staunton, [229], [248]
• Sir Roger de Trumpington, [99]
• Sir John Wylcotes, [192]
• Brassarts, demi-, [118]
• Jacobi, [297]
• Transition Period, [269]
• Brayette, [284]
• Breastplate (British Museum MS.), [168]
• Burgundian, [358]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [168]
• Cyclas Period, [140]
• Globose, [242]
• Jacobi, [296]
• long form of, [250]
• Maximilian, [282]
• peascod, [283]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [148]
• Surcoatless Period, [195]
• Tabard Period, [223]
• Transition Period, [267]
• (Tower of London), [225]
• Brigandines, construction of, [263]
• Bronze Age, [9]
• arrow-heads of, [16]
• daggers of, [11]
• mace of, [19]
• shields of, [17]
• spear of, [14]
• sword of, [12], [19]
• Bronze gun, Dardanelles, [363]
• Brown bill, [328]
• Bufe, [279]
• Bures, Sir Robert de, brass of ([Plate 11], p. [116]), [116]
• Burgate, Sir William, bascinet of, [174]
• Burgonet, [28]
• Hatfield House, [307]
• “Burgundenses,” [262]
• Burgundian breastplate, [358]
• Burgundy cross armour ([Plate 31], p. [346]), [355]
• Byrnie, Saxon, [58]
• Cabasset ([Plate 26], p. [318]), [304]
• Caliver, [306], [316]
• Calthorpe, Sir William, [201]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [166], [174]
• bascinet, [170]
• bascinet, St. Albans, [170]
• gauntlets, [178]
• hauberk, [169]
• heaume of, [183]
• hip belt, [180]
• laminated epaulières, [177]
• leg armour, [180]
• misericorde, [182]
• plate defences, [177]
• shield, [183]
• sword, [181]
• visor, [171]
• Cannon, construction of, [364]
• Dardanelles ([Plate 38], p. [362]), [363]
• at Ghent, [363]
• Madrid ([Plate 37], p. [360]), [365]
• at Mont St. Michael, [363]
• names of, [364]
• at Rotunda, [364]
• Cannonier, [262], [306], [363]
• Cap-à-pie suit, Tower of London, [240]
• Wallace Collection, [242]
• Carabine, [306]
• Carbineer, half armour of, [316]
• Catapult, [342]
• Cavalry, Half Armour Period, [315]
• Maximilian Period, [307]
• Celts, bronze, [9]
• Egyptian, [7]
• origin of name, [2]
• pronunciation of, [2]
• Palæolithic and Neolithic, [3]
• Chain mail, [84]
• fabrication of, [86]
• Period, [81]
• Reinforced Period, [97]
• archer, [122]
• guige, [99]
• heaume, [101]
• soldier, [121]
• sword, [98]
• Saxon, [60]
• Chanfron ([Plate 34], p. [354]), [354]
• Chapelle-de-fer, [259]
• of Lord St. Amand, [151]
• Charles V., equestrian suit of, [354]
• Negroli armour ([Plate 10], p. [80]), [355]
• Chausses, [98]
• Norman, [76]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [149]
• Cheney, Sir John, genouillière of, [272]
• Chevalier Bayard, armour of, [272]
• Cheyne, Sir Thomas, [189]
• Sir William, [157], [189]
• Cinquedea, [334]
• Claymore, [337]
• Clehongre, effigy at, [145]
• Club tournament, [312]
• Cobham, Sir Reginald de, orle of, [187]
• Sir John de, [190]
• Coif-de-mailles, [98]
• fixing of, [105]
• Coif, Norman, [73]
• Coinage, armour upon, [161]
• Colt, John, brass of, [270]
• Robert, brass of, [230], [248]
• Thomas, pauldron of, [228]
• Collections, foreign armour in, [350]
• German suits in, [350]
• Colman, Desiderius, foot armour ([Plate 12], p. [128]), [356]
• family at Augsburg, [353]
• Composition of gunpowder, [361]
• Construction of early cannon, [361]
• Contoise, [101], [186], [237]
• Continental equipment, [351]
• and English equipment, [352]
• Coronal, [238]
• lance head, [311]
• Corporation mace, [331]
• Corselets, almayne, [305]
• Coudières, [118]
• butterfly, [244]
• fan-shaped, [201]
• of Thomas Playters, [229]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [155]
• fan-shaped, Surcoatless Period, [196]
• Tabard Period, [228]
• Wallace Collection, [229]
• Courses, [308]
• Courtney, Edward, panache of, [187]
• Crakeys, [361]
• Cray, John, misericorde of, [182]
• Creçy bombard, [363]
• Creke, Sir John de, bascinet of, [142]
• Crest, Humphrey de Bohun, [116]
• Richard Fitzalan, [116]
• introduction of, [90]
• John de Warenne, [116]
• Crests, [97], [115], [186]
• Crinet, [354]
• Cross-bow, [126]
• barrelled, [133]
• à Galet, [133]
• goat’s foot, or hind’s foot, [131]
• hand, [131]
• missiles, [133]
• moulinet and pulleys, [132]
• wheel and ratchet, [132]
• Cross-legged effigies, [99]
• Cuirass, [30]
• Etruscan, [34]
• Greek, [24]
• Roman Imperial, [39]
• Roman Republican, [36], [37]
• Cuirassier, Half Armour Period, [315]
• Cuir-bouilli, [98]
• Cuishes, [309]
• Cuissarts, Transition Period, [269]
• Cuisses, Maximilian Period, [284]
• Culette, [291]
• Cultellus, [79], [334]
• Culverin, hand, [367]
• Cumæ, [29]
• Cyclas Period, [139], [141]
• soldier of, [144]
• sword, [144]
• Dag, [308]
• Dagger, [338]
• bronze, [11]
• kidney, [339]
• main-gauche, [339]
• Norman, [79]
• Saxon, [54]
• thumb-guard, [339]
• Daggers, [6]
• Dagging, [168]
• Dardanelles bronze gun ([Plate 38], p. [362]), [363]
• Danes, [63]
• Danes and Saxons, [47]
• Danish axe, [64]
• helmet, [63]
• shield, [64]
• spear, [64]
• sword, [64]
• Das Deutsche Stechen, [238], [308]
• d’Aubernoun, Sir John, brass of, [97], [144]
• Daundelion, John, brass of, [247]
• Decorated armour, [292]
• Defences, not plate, [71]
• Demi-placcate (British Museum MS.), [225]
• Tabard Period, [223]
• d’Eresby brass, [192]
• orle, [187]
• Despencer, Hugh de, [160]
• Dragon, [308]
• Half Armour Period, [316]
• Dunbar, Patrick, heaume of, [113]
• Early cannon, construction of, [361]
• Early projectiles, [362]
• Echingham, Sir W. de, brass of, [176]
• Edinburgh Castle, armour in ([Plate 24], p. [312]), [306]
• Edward III., [160]
• Edward, Prince of Wales, heaume of, [116]
• Effigies, cross-legged, [99]
• Effigy, Bamberg Cathedral, [196]
• Richard Beauchamp, [244]
• Clehongre, [145]
• Prince John of Eltham, [145]
• from tomb of Lady Eleanor Fitzalan, [153]
• Sir Robert Shurland, [141]
• Aymer de Valence, [143]
• Sir John Verney, [247]
• Sir Thomas Vernon, [246]
• Egyptians, [22]
• Engines, projectile-throwing, [340]
• English archers, [255]
• armour, [352]
• and Continental equipment, [352]
• Épaule de mouton, [237], [286]
• Epaulières, laminated, Camail and Jupon Period, [177], [196]
• Tabard Period, [226]
• Equestrian suit, Charles V., [354]
• Wallace Collection, [241]
• Equipment, continental, [351]
• Espalier pauldrons, [239]
• Etruscans, [33]
• Falarica, [343]
• Falchion, [334]
• Falcon, [307]
• Fauchard, [210], [320]
• Felbrygge, Sir Simon de, brass of, [199]
• Ferrara suit, [300]
• Ferrars, Robert de, heaume of, [112]
• of Chartley, Lord R., brass of, [199]
• Fire-pot, [261]
• Fitzalan, Lady Eleanor, effigies from tomb of, [152]
• Fitzalan, Richard, crest of, [116]
• Fitzralph, Sir — de, brass of, [118]
• Flail, military, [329]
• Flamberge, [337]
• Flemish armour ([Plate 23], p. [268]), [357]
• Flint-lock, [369]
• Fluted armour, [277]
• Foot armour, [287], [288], [358]
• soldier (British Museum MSS.), [206], [207]
• Surcoatless Period, [204]
• tournaments, [312]
• Forbidden gauntlet, [356]
• Armourers’ Hall and Tower of London, [298]
• Foreign armour in collections, [350]
• Foreign armour and tournaments, [350]
• Fork, military, [326]
• scaling ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [326]
• Francisca, Frankish, [43]
• Franks, [43]
• Free Course, [286], [312]
• Fustibal or staff-sling, [134]
• Fylfote, [99]
• Fynderne, William, tabard of, [215]
• Gadlings, [179]
• Gambeson, [67]
• Cyclas Period, [141]
• Surcoatless Period, [196]
• Gammadion, [99]
• Garde-de-bras, [229], [237], [287]
• Garde-de-rein, [241], [279], [282]
• Gauntlet, Armourers’ Hall, [298]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [178]
• Charles V. ([Plate 32], p. [348]), [354]
• forbidden, [356]
• Jacobi, [298]
• mail, [107]
• shell, [253]
• Surcoatless Period, [196]
• Gaynesford, John, brass of, [247]
• Genouillière, Jacobi, [297]
• of Sir Roger le Strange, [272]
• Wallace Collection, [231]
• Genouillières (British Museum MSS.), [156], [232]
• Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [98]
• of Sir John Cheney, [272]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [155], [156]
• Tabard Period, [232]
• Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, crest of, [90]
• Gerard, Piers, sabbatons of, [232]
• tabard of, [215]
• German armour ([Plate 21], p. [236]), [353], [356]
• Course, [308]
• suits in collections, [350]
• Ghent, cannon at, [363]
• Gilbert de Clare, ailettes of, [103]
• Glaives ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [328]
• Goedendag, [330]
• Gorget, Jacobi, [296]
• Maximilian Period, [280]
• Surcoatless Period, [194], [212]
• Transition Period, [267]
• Gothic armour, Wallace Collection, [239]
• style, [242]
• suits, [353]
• Goussets, laminated, [239]
• plate, [225], [267]
• Grande-garde, [285]
• Greaves, Greek, [25], [30], [31]
• Greek engines, [341]
• fire, [261], [360]
• historic age, [24], [27]
• lance, [27]
• phalanx, [27]
• Green, Henry, brass of, [250]
• Walter, brass of, [247]
• Grene, Sir Thomas, brass of, [250]
• Grevières or jambarts, Studded and Splinted Period, [157]
• Grey, Sir Anthony de, brass of, [230], [252]
• Grey of Ruthin, Lord, [160]
• Gridiron helmet, [312]
• Guard-plate to knee, [250]
• Guige, [78], [238]
• Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [99]
• Guisarme, [210], [320]
• Norman, [79]
• Gunpowder, composition of, [361]
• influence on armour, [360]
• introduction of, [27]
• Gyll, Richard, brass of, [270]
• Gyn, [345]
• Half Armour Period, [313]
• archers, [318]
• arquebusier, [315]
• carbineer, [316]
• cavalry, [315]
• cuirassier, [315]
• dragoon, [316]
• helmet, [313]
• musketeer, [317]
• pikeman, [316]
• three-quarter suit, [314]
• Halberd, Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 27], p. [323]), [323]
• Hand-and-a-half sword, [197]
• Hand culverin, [367]
• guns, [365]
• gun man, [261], [262]
• gun men, Burgundian, [262]
• Hanley, Sir John, brass of, [190]
• Haqueton, [117]
• Cyclas Period, [139]
• Harcourt, Sir Robert, brass of, [230]
• Harpedon, Sir John de, brass of, [217]
• Hastings, Sir Hugh, brass of, [150]
• Sir Hugh, heaume of, [154]
• Lawrence, [160]
• Hatfield House, burgonet, [307]
• helmet, [300]
• sabbatons, [305]
• Hauberk, [98]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [169]
• Cyclas Period, [140]
• Norman Period, [73]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [147]
• Surcoatless Period, [196]
• Hausse-col, [252]
• Haut-de-chausses, Studded and Splinted Period, [156]
• Hawberk, Sir Nicholas, [169]
• Head-piece (British Museum MS.), [206]
• Heaume, [81]
• Berlin, [91]
• Black Prince ([Plate 17]), [184]
• the Brocas ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [274]
• Roger de Bigod, [82]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [183]
• Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [101], [112]
• Richard de Clare, [83]
• Cœur de Lion, [91]
• conical, introduction of, [97]
• Patrick Dunbar, [113]
• Hugh Fitz-Eudo, [82]
• Edward, Prince of Wales, [116]
• Robert de Ferrars, [112]
• Hamelin, [83]
• Sir Hugh Hastings, [154]
• Henry de Lacy, [115]
• Painted, at Leipzic, [82]
• Sir Geoffrey Luterell, [154]
• Henry de Perci, [115]
• Pembridge, [185]
• Richard Plantagenet, [112]
• Pranker, [187]
• Rotunda ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [185]
• Sir William de Staunton, [101]
• Tower of London, [273]
• Sir Edward de Thorpe, [187]
• Tilting, [235]
• Various, [274]
• Hugh de Vere, [83]
• The Wallace, [273]
• Helmet, Assyrian, [21]
• Cabasset, [304]
• Danish, [63]
• Egyptian, [23]
• Etruscan, [33]
• Greek, [24], [28]
• Gridiron, [312]
• Grotesque, [292]
• Half Armour Period, [313]
• Hatfield House, [300]
• Jacobi, [295]
• latticed, [312]
• Maximilian Period, [280]
• morion, [304]
• nasal, [112]
• Norman, [78]
• of Philip II. by Wolf ([Plate 16], p. [166]), [356]
• Roman Imperial, [39]
• Republican, [37]
• Saxon, [56]
• Tabard Period, [216]
• Transition Period, [265]
• Henry de Beaumont, ailettes of, [102]
• Henri de Perci, banner of, [111]
• Heraldry, beginning of, [89]
• Hip belt, Camail and Jupon Period, [180]
• Surcoatless Period, [196]
• Hog’s bristle, [318]
• Holy water sprinkler, [329]
• Horse armour, [354]
• Houppelande, [207], [259]
• Huskyn, [319]
• Imperial Period, Roman armour, [37]
• Infantry, Maximilian Period, [301]
• Italian armour, [355]
• Course, [238], [286], [310]
• Jacobi brassarts, [297]
• breastplate, [296]
• gauntlets, [298]
• genouillière, [297]
• gorget, [296]
• jambarts, [297]
• pauldrons, [297]
• sabbatons, [297]
• suits, [294]
• taces, [296]
• turners, [297]
• Jacque, [204], [262]
• Jambarts, demi-, [118]
• Jacobi, [297]
• Javelin, [4], [31], [263]
• Jazeraint work, [264]
• John de Warenne, ailettes of, [102]
• Joustes of Peace, [238]
• Jupon, Camail and Jupon Period, [167]
• Kidney dagger, [339]
• guard, [282]
• King Sebastian, armour, [356]
• Knevynton, Sir Ralph de, [188]
• brass of, [169]
• Knighthood, [111]
• Knight, Transition Period, [271]
• Lacy, Henry de, heaume, [115]
• Lambrequins, [31], [237]
• Lamboys or bases, [289]
• Laminated goussets, [239]
• Lancaster, Henry, Earl of, [160]
• Lance, [99], [332]
• Assyrian, [22]
• Bourdonass, [311]
• Frankish, [44]
• Greek, [26]
• Lance head, coronal, [311]
• Norman, [65]
• rest, [233]
• Landschaden, Ulrich, bascinet of, [173]
• Landschut, Wolf, family of, [355]
• Latimer, Sir W. de, panache of, [186]
• Latten, [242]
• Latticed helmet, [312]
• Laughton, knight at, brass of, [193]
• Leg armour, Camail and Jupon Period, [180]
• Leg defence, leather, [109]
• Leg defences, Tabard Period, [231]
• L’Estrange, Lord, brass of, [270]
• Leventhorpe, Sir John de, brass of, [201]
• Littlebury, Sir Humphrey, [189]
• Lobster-tail tassets, [307]
• Long-bow, Saxon, [55]
• Lucio Picinino, [357]
• Ludwig of Bavaria, Duke, salade of, [220]
• Luterell, Sir Geoffrey, heaume of, [154]
• Lysle, Sir John, brass of, [201]
• Mace, [329]
• Assyrian, [22]
• Bronze Age, [19]
• Corporation, [331]
• Norman, [67]
• Saxon, [67]
• used by ecclesiastics, [331]
• Madrid, Royal Armoury at, [353]
• Mail, banded, [134]
• gauntlet, [107]
• skirt, [240]
• Main-de-fer, [237]
• Mainfaire, [355]
• Main-gauche, [339]
• Malacat, Sir Pandulf, [212]
• Mammelières, [204], [261]
• Man-at-arms, Chain Mail Period, [95]
• Surcoatless Period, [203]
• Mangonel, [346]
• Manifere, [237]
• Manteau d’armes, [286], [311]
• Mantling, [237]
• Martel-de-fer, [331]
• Matchlock, [367]
• drill, [318]
• Maule, [319]
• Maunche, [159]
• Maximilian armour, [278]
• breastplate, [282]
• cavalry, [307]
• cuisses, [284]
• gorget, [280]
• infantry, [301]
• pauldrons, [283]
• Period, [275]
• pikeman, [303]
• Mentonnière, of Lord St. Amand, [151]
• Tabard Period, [219]
• Wallace Collection, [221]
• Milanese armour ([Plate 21], p. [236]), [355], [357]
• Military flail, [329]
• fork, [326]
• pick, [79]
• Misericorde, [252]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [182]
• John Cray, [182]
• Surcoatless Period, [197]
• Missaglias, [244]
• Mons Meg, [363]
• Mont St. Michael, cannon at, [363]
• Morgensterns, [330]
• Morion, [304]
• Morning star, [329]
• Musketeer, Half Armour Period, [317]
• Names of cannon, [364]
• Nasal, Norman, [78]
• Negroli family, [355]
• Neville, Richard, [253]
• Norman armour, [67]
• bow, [66]
• chausses, [76]
• coif, [73]
• hauberk, [73]
• helmet, [78]
• lance, [65]
• mace, [67]
• nasal, [78]
• pennon, [65]
• period, [65]
• Norman shield, [77]
• sword, [66]
• Northwode, Sir John de, brass of, [144]
• Occularium, [218], [222]
• Open Course, [238]
• Orle, [187], [246]
• Sir Reginald de Cobham, [187]
• d’Eresby, [187]
• Palette, [196], [237]
• Paletoot, Sir John de, [189]
• Pamplona armour ([Plate 21], p. [240]), [357]
• Panache, [186]
• Edward Courteney, [187]
• Sir William de Latimer, [186]
• Parazonium, Greek, [32]
• Parice, Henry, brass of, [230], [248]
• Partisan, [210], [324]
• Pas d’ane, [336]
• Passe gardes, [227]
• Patron, [308]
• Pauldrons, [237]
• Thomas Colt, [228]
• espalier, [229]
• Jacobi, [297]
• laminated, Tabard Period, [227]
• Maximilian, [283]
• Tabard Period, [227]
• Transition Period, [268]
• Wallace Collection, [228]
• William Yelverton, [228]
• Pavise, [257]
• (British Museum MS.), [258]
• Wallace Collection, [257]
• Pavon, [110], [111]
• Peascod breastplate, [283]
• Pembridge, Sir Richard, shield of, [183]
• heaume, [185]
• Pennon, [110]
• Norman, [65]
• Pennonçel, [110]
• Perci, Henry de, heaume of, [115]
• Perrier, [345]
• Peryent, Sir John, brass of, [229]
• Petardier, [261]
• Peterara ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [365]
• Petrary, [346]
• Petronel, [306]
• Pfeffenhauser, Anton, [357]
• Philip III. armour ([Plate 18], p. [196]; [Plate 19], p. [212]; [Plate 22], p. [240]), [357]
• Picinino, Lucio ([Plate 19], p. [212]), [300], [357]
• Pike, [210], [324]
• guards, [227], [244], [268]
• Pikeman, Half Armour Period ([Plate 24], p. [312]), [316]
• Maximilian Period, [303]
• Surcoatless Period, [204]
• Pilum, Roman (Imperial), [40]
• Pistols, [370]
• Plantagenet, Richard, heaume of, [112]
• Plastron-de-fer, Norman, [73]
• Plate defences, Camail and Jupon Period, [177]
• goussets, [225]
• Playters, Thomas, coudière of, [229]
• Polder mitten, [237], [286]
• Pole-axe, [210], [240], [321]
• Saxon, [54]
• Poniard, [338]
• Pot-de-fer, [260]
• Pourpoint, [155]
• Pranker heaume, [187]
• Pre-Norman Period, sword of, [333]
• Projectile-throwing engines, [340]
• early, [362]
• Pryck spurs, [99]
• Quarrels or bolts, [133]
• Queue, Tower of London, [236]
• Wallace Collection, [236]
• Quintin, Sir John de St., [190], [199]
• Sir Thomas de St., brass of, [200]
• Thomas de St., brass of, [244]
• Quiver, [209]
• Greek, [33]
• Ranseur ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [324]
• Rapier, [336]
• Rhodes armour ([Plate 9], p. [72]), [253]
• Ricasso, [337]
• Richard III., [253]
• Rivets, almayne, [305]
• Roman armour, Republican, [36]
• Imperial Period, [37]
• engines, [341]
• Rondache, Augsburg ([Plate 4], p. [40]), [299]
• Desiderius Colman ([Plate 3], p. [32]), [299]
• Italian ([Plate 1], p. [16]), [299]
• ([Plate 5], p. [48]), [299]
• ([Plate 6], p. [56]), [299]
• Philip II. ([Plate 2], p. [24]), [299]
• Rondaches, [298]
• Rotunda, [253]
• cannon at, [364]
• heaume, [185]
• Roundels, [118]
• Royal Armoury, Madrid, [353]
• Sabbaton, [232]
• Sabbatons, bear’s-paw, [280]
• of Piers Gerard, [232]
• Hatfield House, [305]
• Jacobi, [297]
• Transition Period, [269]
• Sabre, [334]
• Salade, [217], [260]
• on brasses, [248]
• of Duke Ludvig of Bavaria, [220]
• of German pattern, [220]
• Maximilian Period, [281]
• Milanese ([Plate 7], p. [60]), [355]
• Tower of London, [219]
• Wallace Collection, [219]
• Salletts, [218]
• Saxon arrow-head, [55]
• axe, [53]
• byrnie, [58]
• chain mail, [60]
• dagger, [54]
• helmet, [56]
• long-bow, [55]
• pole-axe, [54]
• shield, [57]
• sling, [55]
• spear-heads, [49]
• swords, [50]
• Saxon umbo, [57]
• Saxons and Danes, [47]
• Say, Sir John, brass of, [252]
• tabard of, [215]
• Scaling fork, [326]
• Scarisbrick Tabard, [216]
• Scimitar, [209], [335]
• Sebastian, King, armour of ([Plate 20], p. [232]), [356]
• Septvans, Sir Robert de, brass of, [117]
• Serpentin, [307], [367]
• Sharfrennen, [309]
• Shell gauntlets, [253]
• Shelton, Sir Ralph, tabard of, [215]
• Shield, Assyrian, [21]
• Bronze Age, [17]
• (British Museum MS.), [203]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [92]
• Danish, [64]
• Egyptian, [23]
• Etruscan, [35]
• Greek, [25], [28]
• Norman, [77]
• Roman, Imperial Period, [39]
• Saxon, [57]
• Sir Richard Pembridge, [183]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [157]
• Surcoatless Period, [203]
• of Robert Wyvill, [183]
• Shields or rondaches, [298]
• Shurland, Sir Robert, effigy of, [141]
• Sieges, [340]
• Sir John de Bitton, [87]
• Sir Oliver d’Ingham, stone effigy, [100]
• Sir Roger de Kerdeston, stone effigy, [100]
• Sir Robert de Trumpington, brass of, [99]
• Sir William de Staunton, heaume, [101]
• Skirt of mail, Transition Period, [269]
• Slab, Sir John de Bitton, [87]
• Slashed armour, [291]
• Sling, Saxon, [55]
• Sling-stones, [7]
• Snap-hance, [369]
• Snout-faced visor, [171]
• Soldier, Cyclas Period, [144]
• Chain Mail Period, [93]
• Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [121]
• Sollerets, [120]
• studded and splinted, [157]
• Spanish soldiers, eleventh century, [351]
• Spear, bronze, [14]
• Danish, [64]
• Egyptian, [23]
• heads, [4]
• Greek, [32]
• Saxon, [49]
• Roman Imperial, [40]
• Saxon, [48]
• Spearman (British Museum MS.), [207]
• Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [96]
• Spetum, [324]
• Spontoon, [326]
• Sprinkler, holy water, [329]
• Spurs, [242]
• pryck, [99]
• Stafford, Lord, [160]
• Edward, brass of, [269]
• Sir Humphrey de, bascinet of, [216]
• Staff-sling or fustibal, [94], [134]
• Stake, archer’s, [209]
• Standard of mail, Transition Period, [221], [267]
• Stanley, Sir Humphrey, brass of, [271]
• Stapleton, Sir Miles, [189]
• brass of, [157], [188], [227]
• Staunton, Sir Robert, brass of, [229], [248]
• Stechtarsche, [238]
• Stone Age, [1]
• arrow and javelin heads, [4]
• battle-axes, [8]
• celts, [2]
• daggers, [6]
• sling-stones, [7]
• spear-heads, [4]
• Stone effigy, Sir Oliver d’Ingham, [100]
• Sir R. de Kerdeston, [100]
• Strange, Sir Roger le, genouillière of, [272]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [146]
• Suits, Jacobi, [294]
• Surcoat, [98]
• Chain Mail Period, [88]
• Surcoat or jupon, Studded and Splinted Period, [147]
• Surcoatless Period, [194]
• archer, [209]
• bascinet, [195], [208]
• bavière, [195]
• billman, [204]
• breastplate, [195]
• fan-shaped coudières, [196]
• foot soldier, [204]
• gambeson, [196]
• gauntlets, [196]
• gorget, [194], [212]
• hauberk, [196]
• hip belt, [196]
• man-at-arms, [203]
• misericorde, [197]
• pikeman, [204]
• shield, [203]
• sword, [197]
• taces, [195]
• Svastika, [99]
• Swedish feather, [318]
• Swine’s feather, [318]
• Sword, [252], [332]
• anelace, [334]
• Assyrian, [21]
• bastard, [261], [338]
• basket-hilted, [337]
• bronze, [12], [19]
• Camail and Jupon Period, [181]
• Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [98]
• Cinquedea, [334]
• Cortes ([Plate 29], p. [338]), [335]
• cultellus, [334]
• Cyclas Period, [144]
• Danish, [64]
• Egyptian, [23]
• Falchion, [334]
• Flamberge, [337]
• Frankish, [45]
• Gonsalvo de Cordoba ([Plate 29], p. [338]), [335]
• guards of, [335]
• Greek, [25], [28]
• Norman, [66]
• Pre-Norman Period, [333]
• Roman Imperial, [40]
• Philip II. ([Plate 28], p. [334]; [Plate 29], p. [338]), [335]
• sabre, [334]
• Saxon, [50]
• scimitar, [335]
• Surcoatless Period, [197]
• Tabard Period, [232]
• thumb-guard, [336]
• two-handed, [255], [336]
• Swynborne, Sir Robert, brass of, [170]
• Tabard, William Fynderne, [215]
• Piers Gerard, [215]
• Period, [213], [214]
• arm defences, [225]
• bavière, [220]
• breastplate, [223]
• coudières, [228]
• demi-placcate, [223]
• genouillières, [232]
• helmet, [216]
• laminated epaulières, [226]
• laminated pauldrons, [227]
• leg defences, [231]
• mentonnière, [219]
• pauldrons, [227]
• sword, [232]
• taces, [229]
• tuilles, [229]
• tuillettes, [229]
• Scarisbrick, [216]
• Sir John Say, [215]
• Sir Ralph Shelton, [215]
• John Wantele, [215]
• Taces, Jacobi, [296]
• Surcoatless Period, [195]
• Tabard Period, [229]
• Tapul, [283]
• Tassets, [282]
• lobster tail, [307]
• Tegulated armour, [74]
• Thorpe, Sir Edward de, heaume, [187]
• Three-quarter suit, Half Armour Period, [314]
• Thumb-guard, dagger, [339]
• sword, [336]
• Tilting armour, [233]
• German, [234]
• Wallace Collection, [235]
• heaume, [235]
• pieces, [285]
• Tormentum, [342]
• Tournaments, [308]
• and foreign armour, [350]
• Tower of London, Greek armour, [29]
• Towns renowned for arms, [359]
• Transition Period, [265]
• brassarts, [269]
• breastplate, [267]
• cuissarts, [269]
• gorget, [267]
• helmet, [265]
• knight, [271]
• pauldrons, [268]
• sabbatons, [269]
• skirt of mail, [269]
• standard of mail, [267]
• Trebuchet (British Museum MSS.), [344], [345], [346], [347]
• Trews, [117]
• Tuilles, Tabard Period, [229]
• Tuillettes, Tabard Period, [229]
• Tunic, Assyrian, [20]
• Egyptian, [22]
• Turners, [254]
• Jacobi, [297]
• Two-handed sword, [336]
• Über die Pallia, [238], [310]
• Umbo, Saxon, [57]
• Umbril, [307]
• Valence, Aymer de, effigy of, [143]
• Vamplate, [310]
• Tower of London, [236]
• Vambraces, demi, [118]
• Studded and Splinted Period, [155]
• Ventaille, [112]
• Verney, Sir John, effigy of, [247]
• Vernon, Sir Thomas, effigy of ([Frontispiece]), [246]
• Vervelles, [142], [176], [222]
• Visor, Camail and Jupon Period, [171]
• Volante piece, [285], [356]
• Voulge, [326]
• Wantele, John, tabard of, [215]
• Warenne, John de, crest of, [116]
• War hat, Wallace Collection, [152]
• Warwick Roll, [253]
• Welsches Gestech, [238]
• Wheel-lock, [367]
• Wolf family, [365]
• Philip II., armour ([Plate 13], p. [132]), [356]
• tilting armour ([Plate 15], p. [146]), [356]
• Wylcotes, Sir John, brass of, [102]
• Wyvill, Robert, shield, [183]
• Yelverton, William, pauldron of, [228]

THE END

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