University of Kansas
Lawrence
1969

University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History
Editors of this number: Frank B. Cross, Philip S. Humphrey, J. Knox Jones, Jr.
Volume 18, No. 5, pp. 421-504
Published August 20, 1969
University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas
PRINTED BY
ROBERT R. (BOB) SANDERS, STATE PRINTER
TOPEKA, KANSAS
1969

32-6879

PAGE
[Introduction]424
[Physiography]425
[Vegetation and Climate]427
[Acknowledgments]427
[Descriptions of Major Trapping Localities]428
[Home Range]435
[Calculations of Home Range]437
[Analysis by Inclusive Boundary Strip]439
[Analysis by Exclusive Boundary Strip]440
[Adjusted Length of Home Range]440
[Distance Between Captures]441
[Vegetational Analysis of Habitats]446
[Microclimates of Different Habitats]450
[Habitat Preference]459
[Nesting and Nest Construction]461
[Reproduction]465
[Growth]469
[Parental Behavior]471
[Transportation of Young]472
[Changes Owing to Increase in Age]475
[Anomalies and Injuries]476
[Losses Attributed to Exposure in Traps]477
[Dental Anomalies]478
[Anomalies in the Skull]478
[Food Habits]479
[Water Consumption]482
[Parasitism]491
[Predation]493
[Discussion]495
[Factors Affecting Population Densities]497
[Adaptations to Environment]499
[Literature Cited]501

Introduction

Centuries ago in southwestern Colorado the prehistoric Pueblo inhabitants of the Mesa Verde region expressed their interest in mammals by painting silhouettes of them on pottery and on the walls of kivas. Pottery occasionally was made in the stylized form of animals such as the mountain sheep. The silhouettes of sheep and deer persist as pictographs or petroglyphs on walls of kivas and on rocks near prehistoric dwellings. Mammalian bones from archeological sites reveal that the fauna of Mesa Verde was much the same in A. D. 1200, when the Pueblo Indians were building their magnificent cliff dwellings, as it is today. One of the native mammals is the ubiquitous deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus. The geographic range of this species includes most of the United States, and large parts of Mexico and Canada.